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Aribah Daffa Aji Putri; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Anastasia Maria Sri Rejeki
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Berdasarkan Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), prevalensi perokok elektronik di Indonesia meningkat hingga 10 kali lipat dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun. Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 juga menujukkan bahwa remaja adalah kelompok umur tertinggi pada angka perokok elektronik. Beberapa studi di berbagai negara menunjukkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua dari remaja terhadap rokok elektronik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik orang tua dari remaja terhadap rokok elektronik di Kelurahan Beji Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling yang diikuti sebanyak 145 responden dengan mengisi kuesioner tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dari remaja di Kelurahan Beji Timur memiliki pengetahuan tentang rokok elektronik dalam kategori cukup (39,3%), sikap yang negatif terhadap penggunaan rokok elektronik (58,6%), dan praktik pencegahan rokok elektronik yang baik (51,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperlukan peningkatan program promosi kesehatan yang berfokus terhadap rokok elektronik, khususnya dengan sasaran remaja dan orang tua sebagai upaya pencegahan perilaku merokok elektronik di Kelurahan Beji Timur.
Based on the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), the prevalence of electronic cigarette smokers in Indonesia has increased up to 10 times in a span of 10 years. The results of the Riskesdas 2018 also showed that adolescents are the highest age group in terms of electronic cigarette use. Several studies in various countries have indicated the low level of knowledge among parents of adolescents regarding electronic cigarettes. Therefore, this research was conducted to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents of adolescents towards electronic cigarettes in the Beji Timur Subdistrict. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sampling was done using stratified random sampling technique, with a total of 145 respondents filling out written questionnaires. The results of the study showed that parents of adolescent in Beji Timur subdistrict’s knowledge about electronic cigarettes categorized as average (39,3%), negative attitudes towards electronic cigarette use (58,6%), and good practices in preventing electronic cigarette use (51.7%). Based on the research findings, there is a need for an improvement in health promotion programs that specifically focus on electronic cigarettes, particularly targeting adolescents and parents, as an effort to prevent electronic smoking behavior in the Beji Timur Subdistrict.
S-11387
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Butsainah Putri Rahmah; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Lina Purnamaasih
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Saat ini, terdapat peningkatan prevalensi perokok elektronik yang pesat di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2021, prevalensi perokok di Indonesia meningkat 10 kali lipat dari 0.3% pada tahun 2011 menjadi 3% pada tahun 2021. Hasil SKI 2023 menunjukkan bahwa salah satu wilayah dengan prevalensi perokok elektronik tertinggi adalah DKI Jakarta dengan kelompok umur 10-14 memiliki prevalensi tertinggi yaitu 29.72%. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan serta sikap orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok elektronik pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok elektronik pada remaja di SMP X Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam pada informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan orang tua memiliki pengetahuan dasar mengenai rokok elektronik yaitu berfungsi seperti rokok dengan menggunakan alat dan cairan tetapi pengetahuan mereka terhadap kandungan dan dampak kesehatan kurang. Orang tua juga memiliki sikap yang tidak setuju terhadap rokok elektronik atau sikap yang mendukung anak untuk tidak menggunakan rokok elektronik. Terdapat ragam praktik pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua seperti komunikasi terbuka, mengajarkan agama, menjaga lingkungan pertemanan anak, mendukung anak lelaki untuk berteman dengan perempuan karena melihat perempuan cenderung tidak merokok, serta memberi hukuman fisik dan non fisik. Disisi lain, seluruh informan tidak menerima informan mengenai rokok elektronik dari sekolah. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada sekolah untuk memberikan informasi terkait rokok elektronik kepada orang tua dan siswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mereka sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan perilaku merokok elektronik pada remaja.
Currently, there is a rapid increase in the prevalence of e-cigarette smoking in Indonesia. According to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2021, the prevalence of smokers in Indonesia increased 10 times higher from 0.3% in 2011 to 3% in 2021. The 2023 GATS results show that one of the regions with the highest prevalence of e-cigarette smokers is DKI Jakarta with the age group 10-14 having the highest prevalence of 29.72%. Several studies have shown a relationship between parental knowledge and attitudes towards adolescent e-cigarette smoking behavior. This study was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices of parents towards e-cigarette smoking behavior in adolescents at SMP X Jakarta. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews with purposively selected informants. The results showed that parents have basic knowledge about e-cigarettes, which function like cigarettes by using tools and liquids, but their knowledge of the content and health effects is lacking. Parents also have a disapproving attitude towards e-cigarettes or an attitude that supports children not to use e-cigarettes. There are various prevention practices carried out by parents such as open communication, teaching religion, maintaining children's friendship environment, supporting boys to be friends with girls because they see women tend not to smoke, and giving physical and non-physical punishment. On the other hand, all informants did not receive informants about e-cigarettes from schools. Therefore, it is recommended for schools to provide information related to e-cigarettes to parents and students to improve their knowledge and attitudes as an effort to prevent e-cigarette smoking behavior in adolescents.
S-11693
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annesya Yusvita Iskandar; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Yusef Gunawan
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Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi konsumsi minuman manis ≥1 kali per hari tertinggi terdapat pada anak usia 5–9 tahun (53%), usia 3–4 tahun (51,4%), dan 10–14 tahun (50,7%). Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik orang tua terhadap konsumsi minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan (MBDK) pada anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik orang tua dalam membatasi konsumsi MBDK pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN X Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi tertutup pada informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan orang tua memiliki pengetahuan dasar mengenai definisi, jenis, dan dampak MBDK, tetapi pengetahuan mereka terkait label nilai gizi masih kurang. Orang tua juga memiliki sikap tidak mendukung terhadap konsumsi MBDK. Terdapat ragam praktik pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua seperti nasihat, peringatan tegas, substitusi minuman sehat, hingga pembatasan uang jajan pada anak. Di sisi lain, seluruh informan tidak menerima informasi mengenai MBDK dari sekolah. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada sekolah untuk menyelenggarakan edukasi rutin kepada orang tua siswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mereka sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan konsumsi MBDK berlebih pada siswa sekolah dasar.
The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI 2023) shows that daily consumption of sweetened beverages (≥1 time/day) is highest among children aged 5–9 years (53%), followed by those aged 3–4 years (51.4%) and 10–14 years (50.7%). Previous studies have indicated a link between parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices and children's consumption of sugar-sweetened packaged beverages. This qualitative study aimed to explore parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices in limiting SSBs consumption among elementary students at SDN X Bogor Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and non-participant observation with purposively selected informants. Findings revealed that parents had basic knowledge about the definition, types, and health impacts of SSBs, but limited understanding of nutrition labels. Most parents showed unsupportive attitudes toward SSBs consumption. Preventive practices included giving advice, firm warnings, providing healthier alternatives, and limiting pocket money. However, none of the parents had received SSB-related information from the school. This study suggests that school should implement regular educational programs for parents to improve their knowledge and attitudes, as a preventive strategy against excessive SSB consumption among elementary school children.
S-11896
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Serena Ade Sonya Pakpahan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Mona Lisa
Abstrak:
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self-esteem dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap depresi pada siswa SMA di Jakarta Selatan tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional berdasarkan data sekunder dari Survei Perilaku Remaja tahun 2023. Sampel terdiri dari 866 siswa kelas 10 dan 11 dari SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 Jakarta Selatan yang diambil secara total sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem rendah (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) dan pola asuh negatif (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat depresi siswa. Analisis stratifikasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin mengungkapkan bahwa self-esteem rendah memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat terhadap depresi pada siswa laki-laki (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) dibandingkan siswa perempuan (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Pola asuh negatif juga ditemukan memiliki dampak yang konsisten pada kedua jenis kelamin, meskipun variasinya lebih kecil. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sekolah untuk menyediakan pelatihan bagi guru dan konselor dalam mendeteksi tanda awal depresi pada siswa, serta mengadakan layanan konseling yang mendukung siswa dengan self-esteem rendah dan pengalaman pola asuh negatif. Penting untuk mengadakan seminar terkait kesehatan mental dan pola asuh positif bagi orang tua, serta mendorong penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan longitudinal dan eksplorasi variabel lain yang relevan.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem, parenting styles, and socioeconomic status on depression among high school students in South Jakarta in 2023. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Adolescent Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 866 10th- and 11th-grade students from SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta, selected through total sampling. The analysis showed that low self-esteem (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) and negative parenting styles (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) were significantly associated with depression levels. Stratified analysis by gender revealed that low self-esteem had a stronger association with depression among male students (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) compared to female students (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Negative parenting styles were consistently associated with depression in both genders, though the variation was smaller. This study recommends that schools provide training for teachers and counselors to detect early signs of depression in students and establish counseling services to support students with low self-esteem and negative parenting experiences. Additionally, it is essential to organize seminars on mental health and positive parenting for parents and to encourage further research using longitudinal approaches and exploration of other relevant variables
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This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem, parenting styles, and socioeconomic status on depression among high school students in South Jakarta in 2023. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Adolescent Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 866 10th- and 11th-grade students from SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta, selected through total sampling. The analysis showed that low self-esteem (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) and negative parenting styles (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) were significantly associated with depression levels. Stratified analysis by gender revealed that low self-esteem had a stronger association with depression among male students (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) compared to female students (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Negative parenting styles were consistently associated with depression in both genders, though the variation was smaller. This study recommends that schools provide training for teachers and counselors to detect early signs of depression in students and establish counseling services to support students with low self-esteem and negative parenting experiences. Additionally, it is essential to organize seminars on mental health and positive parenting for parents and to encourage further research using longitudinal approaches and exploration of other relevant variables
S-11856
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizqi Rana Raissa; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Baharudin, Esti Widiastuti
Abstrak:
Dalam perkembangan seksual, remaja tunagrahita akan menghadapikebingungan dan dorongan layaknya remaja normal pada umumnya, namun minimnyapengetahuan serta informasi mengenai hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan permasalahankesehatan reproduksi. Oleh karena itu, peran keluarga terutama orang tua dalammemberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja tunagrahita sangatdiperlukan sebagai proteksi awal terhadap permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi. Salah satu upaya yang dianggap cukup strategis dan praktis dalam menyampaikan informasiterkait kesehatan reproduksi kepada orang tua/ pengasuh tunagrahita adalah melaluimedia WhatsApp Messenger.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkanpengetahuan orang tua/pengasuh remaja tunagrahita terkait kesehatan reproduksimelalui pemanfaatan aplikasi WhatsApp Messenger sebagai sarana edukasi. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Posttest kepada 40 orang tua/pengasuh siswa SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. Intervensi dilakukan dengan mengirimkan satu pesan teks dan gambar yang berisiinformasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunagrahita setiap hari selama 7 hari melaluiWhatsApp Group. Analisa data dilakukan untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua/pengasuh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dan untuk melihat peningkatanpengetahuan setelah di kontrol oleh variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan danpekerjaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dansesudah diberikan intervensi (p value 0,0001). Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadapremaja tunagrahita melalui pengiriman pesan teks dan pesan bergambar pada whatsappgroup diketahui efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua/pengasuh remaja tunagrahita di SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. Variabel umur, jenis kelamin,pendidikan dan pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua/pengasuh.
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan, WhatsApp, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Tunagrahita, Remaja,Orang tua
In sexual development, adolescent with intellectual disabilities will faceconfusion and encouragement like normal adolescent in general, but the lack ofknowledge and information about it can cause reproductive health problems. Therefore,the role of the family, especially parents in providing reproductive health education toadolescent with intellectual disabilities is needed as an initial protection against reproductive health problems. One of the efforts that is considered strategic andpractical in conveying information related to reproductive health to parents/caregiversof adolescent with intellectual disabilities is through media of WhatsApp Messenger.
The purpose of this study was to improve the knowledge of parents / caregivers ofadolescent with intellectual disabilities related to reproductive health through the use ofthe WhatsApp Messenger application as a means of education. The design used in thisstudy was the Pre-Experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest to 40 parents / caregiversof student in SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. The intervention was carried out bysending a text and picture message containing information on adolescent withintellectual disabilities every day for 7 days through WhatsApp Group. Data analysiswas performed to see the increase in knowledge of parents/caregivers before and afterbeing given intervention and to see increased knowledge after being controlled byvariables of age, sex, education and work.
The results showed an increase in knowledgebefore and after being given an intervention (p value 0.0001). Reproductive healtheducation of adolescent with intellectual disabilities through sending text messages andpictorial messages on Whatsapp Group is known to be effective in increasing theknowledge of parents/caregivers of adolescent with intellectual disabilities in SLB CRuhui Rahayu Samarinda. Variables of age, sex, education and occupation do not affectthe increase in knowledge of parents / caregivers.
Key words : Utilization, WhatsApp, Reproductive Health, intellectual disabilities,adolescence, parents
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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkanpengetahuan orang tua/pengasuh remaja tunagrahita terkait kesehatan reproduksimelalui pemanfaatan aplikasi WhatsApp Messenger sebagai sarana edukasi. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Posttest kepada 40 orang tua/pengasuh siswa SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. Intervensi dilakukan dengan mengirimkan satu pesan teks dan gambar yang berisiinformasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunagrahita setiap hari selama 7 hari melaluiWhatsApp Group. Analisa data dilakukan untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua/pengasuh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dan untuk melihat peningkatanpengetahuan setelah di kontrol oleh variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan danpekerjaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dansesudah diberikan intervensi (p value 0,0001). Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadapremaja tunagrahita melalui pengiriman pesan teks dan pesan bergambar pada whatsappgroup diketahui efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua/pengasuh remaja tunagrahita di SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. Variabel umur, jenis kelamin,pendidikan dan pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua/pengasuh.
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan, WhatsApp, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Tunagrahita, Remaja,Orang tua
In sexual development, adolescent with intellectual disabilities will faceconfusion and encouragement like normal adolescent in general, but the lack ofknowledge and information about it can cause reproductive health problems. Therefore,the role of the family, especially parents in providing reproductive health education toadolescent with intellectual disabilities is needed as an initial protection against reproductive health problems. One of the efforts that is considered strategic andpractical in conveying information related to reproductive health to parents/caregiversof adolescent with intellectual disabilities is through media of WhatsApp Messenger.
The purpose of this study was to improve the knowledge of parents / caregivers ofadolescent with intellectual disabilities related to reproductive health through the use ofthe WhatsApp Messenger application as a means of education. The design used in thisstudy was the Pre-Experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest to 40 parents / caregiversof student in SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. The intervention was carried out bysending a text and picture message containing information on adolescent withintellectual disabilities every day for 7 days through WhatsApp Group. Data analysiswas performed to see the increase in knowledge of parents/caregivers before and afterbeing given intervention and to see increased knowledge after being controlled byvariables of age, sex, education and work.
The results showed an increase in knowledgebefore and after being given an intervention (p value 0.0001). Reproductive healtheducation of adolescent with intellectual disabilities through sending text messages andpictorial messages on Whatsapp Group is known to be effective in increasing theknowledge of parents/caregivers of adolescent with intellectual disabilities in SLB CRuhui Rahayu Samarinda. Variables of age, sex, education and occupation do not affectthe increase in knowledge of parents / caregivers.
Key words : Utilization, WhatsApp, Reproductive Health, intellectual disabilities,adolescence, parents
T-5339
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farandi Agesti Ramadhan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Evi Martha, Ridhwan Fauzi, Sylvia Prisca Delima
Abstrak:
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Dunia sedang mengalami pergeseran penggunaan rokok konvensional menjadi rokok elektronik. Indonesia sendiri belum ada penurunan pengguna rokok konvensional, tetapi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan pengguna rokok elektronik. Hal ini terjadi karena masif aktivitas pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh industri rokok elektronik dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Promosi yang dilakukan oleh industri rokok elektronik ini dilakukan oleh berbagai media, tetapi yang masif dilakukan adalah melalui internet dan media sosial. Promosi melalui media sosial cukup efektif dilakuka karena adanya interaksi yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada kelompok umumrGenerasi Z di DKI Jakarta berusia 17-26 Tahun merupakan pengguna rokok elektronik dan pengguna ganda rokok yang pernah terpapar promosi rokok elektronik di media sosial. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi rokok elektronik di media sosial mempengaruhi norma subyektif, sikap, niat dan penggunaan rokok elektronik pada generasi di DKI Jakarta. Penyebab pengaruh ini dikarenakan masifnya promosi rokok elektronik dan pengemasan promosi rokok elektronik di media sosial yang menarik dan mudah diterima oleh generasi Z.
The world is experiencing a shift in the use of conventional cigarettes to electronic cigarettes. Indonesia itself has not seen a decrease in conventional cigarette users, but in recent years there has been an increase in electronic cigarette users. This happened because of the massive marketing activities carried out by the electronic cigarette industry in recent years. The promotion carried out by the electronic cigarette industry is carried out by various media, but what is massively done is through the internet and social media. Promotion through social media is quite effective because of the interaction carried out. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out on the general group of Generation Z in DKI Jakarta aged 17-26 years old are electronic cigarette users and dual cigarette users who have been exposed to electronic cigarette promotions on social media. The results showed that the promotion of electronic cigarettes on social media influenced subjective norms, attitudes, intentions and use of electronic cigarettes in generations in DKI Jakarta. The cause of this influence is due to the massive promotion of electronic cigarettes and the packaging of electronic cigarette promotions on social media that are attractive and easily accepted by generation Z.
T-6900
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Royyan Mursyidan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Fitra Yelda
Abstrak:
Rentang perilaku pacaran mulai dari berciuman bibir hingga hubungan seks pranikah merupakan tahapan dari kontak seksual yang menyebabkan remaja untuk melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko bersama pacar sehingga dapat menyebabkan remaja yang baru mengenal pacaran untuk memiliki perilaku pacaran yang berisiko (BKKBN, 2018). Menurut SKAP KKBPK tahun 2019, terdapat 3,8% remaja pria dan 1% remaja wanita di DKI Jakarta yang mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah ketika berpacaran. Hal ini menyebabkan daerah perkotaan memiliki tantangan yang lebih besar dalam menghadapi masalah perilaku seks pranikah. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pola pacaran berisiko remaja adalah pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif, dan pergaulan teman sebaya. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang bertujuan mengetahui peran pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif serta faktor pergaulan teman sebaya dengan pola pacaran remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 10 dan 11 di SMAN 38 Jakarta dan SMAN 90 Jakarta dengan pengambilan sampel secara stratified proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pola pacaran beresiko remaja. Selain itu, peran sikap permisif terhadap pola pacaran remaja juga tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap pola pacaran remaja. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan bagi institusi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan pendekatan dan pemahaman kepada siswa terkait pergaulan yang negatif guna mencegah siswa memiliki pola pacaran berisiko.
The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
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The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
S-11549
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kartika Ekasari; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, R. Arso Budiriyadi
Abstrak:
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Konsumsi minuman berpemanis pada remaja terus meningkat, sehngga berpotensi meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik remaja SMA X Kota Bogor dalam mengonsumsi minuman berpemanis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Informan utama adalah siswa-siswi berusia 16-17 tahun, didukung oleh orang tua, guru, kepala sekolah, penjual minuman berpemanis, serta informan kunci seperti ahli gizi dan Balai POM. Data diperoleh melalui FGD, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi, lalu dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja mengenai konsep minuman berpemanis dan dampak kesehatan jangka panjang tergolong baik, tetapi pemahaman mengenai dampak kesehatan jangka pendek masih terbatas. Sikap remaja terhadap minuman berpemanis terbentuk dari pemahaman yang cukup baik, respons emosional yang kurang konsisten, dan niat mengurangi konsumsi yang sering kali terhambat faktor lingkungan. Remaja laki-laki cenderung lebih sering mengonsumsi minuman berpemanis ketimbang remaja perempuan, dengan dipengaruhi oleh media sosial, situasi sosial, dan preferensi pribadi. Sebagian remaja mulai berupaya mengurangi konsumsi, sementara sebagian lainnya belum memiliki motivasi yang kuat. Diperlukan intervensi edukatif yang melibatkan berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku konsumsi yang sehat.
The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages in adolescents continues to increase, potentially increasing the risk of non-communicable diseases. This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of SMA X adolescents in Bogor City in consuming sugar-sweetened beverages. This study used a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. The main informants were students aged 16-17 years, supported by parents, teachers, school principals, sugar-sweetened beverage sellers, as well as key informants such as nutritionists and the Food and Drug Administration. Data were obtained through FGDs, in-depth interviews, and observations, then analyzed thematically. The results show that adolescents' knowledge of the concept of sugar-sweetened beverages and long-term health impacts is good, but understanding of short-term health impacts is still limited. Adolescents' attitudes towards sugar-sweetened beverages are formed from a fairly good understanding, less consistent emotional responses, and intentions to reduce consumption which are often hampered by environmental factors. Male adolescents tend to consume sugar-sweetened beverages more often than female adolescents, influenced by social media, social situations, and personal preferences. Some adolescents are starting to make efforts to reduce consumption, while others do not have strong motivation. Educational interventions involving various parties are needed to increase awareness and healthy consumption behavior.S-12009
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wida Arminiati Zuhniah; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Evi Martha, Nining Caswini
Abstrak:
Perawatan menstrual hygiene pada anak dengan cerebral palsy memerlukan penanganan berbeda dibandingkan dengan anak normal pada umumnya. Ketidakmampuan mereka dalam mengganti pembalut serta menjaga kebersihan diri menjadikan alasan dibutuhkannya peran orang tua atau pengasuh dalam merawat kebersihan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran praktik hygiene menstruasi pada remaja cerebral palsy yang dibantu oleh orang tua atau pengasuh. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada 6 orang informan secara daring yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dan pengasuh cerebral palsy sangat peduli akan perawatan kebersihan menstruasi pada anaknya. Seluruh informan merasakan adanya kerentanan dan keparahan penyakit akibat hygiene menstruasi yang buruk. Informan juga merasakan adanya manfaat dan hambatan dari tindakan pencegahan yang telah dilakukan. Namun sebagian besar informan tidak mencari tahu dan tidak pernah diberikan informasi maupun pengarahan mengenai perawatan hygiene menstruasi pada anak dengan cerebral palsy.
Kata kunci: Cerebral palsy; menstruasi; orang tua; pengasuh; perawatan kebersihan menstruasi; Jakarta Selatan
Menstrual Hygiene treatment for children with cerebral palsy requires different treatment compared to normal children in general. Their inability to replace pads and maintain personal hygiene are the reasons for the need and the role of parents or caregivers in caring for personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent with cerebral palsy assisted by parents or caregivers. This research use qualitative approach with a case study design. In-depth online interviews were conducted with six informants in JuneJuly 2020. The results of the study showed that parents and caregivers of cerebral palsy were concerned about menstrual hygiene care for their children. All informants felt the vulnerability and severity of the disease due to poor menstrual hygiene. The informant also felt the benefits and barriers from the precautions that had been taken. However, most informants did not find out and were never given information or guidance regarding menstrual hygiene care in children with cerebral palsy.
Key words: Caregiver; cerebral palsy; menstrual hygiene care; menstruation; parents; South Jakarta
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Kata kunci: Cerebral palsy; menstruasi; orang tua; pengasuh; perawatan kebersihan menstruasi; Jakarta Selatan
Menstrual Hygiene treatment for children with cerebral palsy requires different treatment compared to normal children in general. Their inability to replace pads and maintain personal hygiene are the reasons for the need and the role of parents or caregivers in caring for personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent with cerebral palsy assisted by parents or caregivers. This research use qualitative approach with a case study design. In-depth online interviews were conducted with six informants in JuneJuly 2020. The results of the study showed that parents and caregivers of cerebral palsy were concerned about menstrual hygiene care for their children. All informants felt the vulnerability and severity of the disease due to poor menstrual hygiene. The informant also felt the benefits and barriers from the precautions that had been taken. However, most informants did not find out and were never given information or guidance regarding menstrual hygiene care in children with cerebral palsy.
Key words: Caregiver; cerebral palsy; menstrual hygiene care; menstruation; parents; South Jakarta
S-10367
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arindayani; Pembimbing: Rina A. Anggorodi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Siti Masyitah Rahma
S-5650
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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