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Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Loyalitas, Rawat Inap
Daftar Pustaka: 48 (1975-2012).
This thesis discusses the trend of decline in the number of patient visits that showindications of low levels of patient loyalty Installation Inpatient RSAB Harapan Kita, wherethe patient may be switched to another hospital or may not return to visit because it was notsatisfied by the services provided. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship ofindependent variables of service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance andempathy) with the dependent variable in patient loyalty Installation Inpatient RSAB HarapanKita in 2012. This study used a cross-sectional study design, the sample size is 106respondents were new patients or patients longer. To test for univariate analysis of frequencydistribution analysis was used, while to test bivariate analysis using quadratic kai test.The analysis showed no significant relationship between service quality and loyalty ofpatients as p value < α (α = 0.05). Obtained p value for each dimension of service quality,that is tangibles (p value = 0.001), reliability (p value = 0.023), responsiveness (p value =0.006), assurance (p value = 0.002) and empathy (p value = 0.033). So is the relationship ofpatient satisfaction with the loyalty of the patients showed a significant relationship ie, pvalue = 0.001.
Keywords : Quality Service, Loyalty, Inpatient
References : 48 (1975-2012)(xix + 118 pages + 27 tables + 4 figures + 2 graphs + 7 appendices)
Latar belakang Berbagai faktor diketahui memengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) sebuah rumah sakit, mulai dari mutu layanan, harga hingga citra merek. Kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien IGD Rumah Sakit Eka Cibubur masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan dari keseluruhan pelayanan Rumah Sakit, yang berdampak pada kinerja operasionalnya berupa pertumbuhan negatif pada tahun 2023. Tujuan Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan menguji berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Eka Cibubur. Metode Merupakan studi kuantitatif pada 163 pasien yang menggunakan layanan IGD Rumah Sakit Eka Cibubur pada Desember 2023 hingga Januari 2024. Data diambil dengan menyebarkan questionnaire kepada pasien yang telah ditentukan setelah diujicobakan terlebih dahulu. Kemudian dilakukan analisis multivariat serta estimasi hubungan saling ketergantungan antara variabel laten secara bersamaan melalui uji Stuctural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil Kepuasan pasien dipengaruhi oleh mutu layanan (p = 0,034), harga (p = 0,000) dan citra merek (p = 0,015). Sedangkan loyalitas pasien hanya dipengaruhi oleh citra merek (p = 0,003) dan kepuasan pasien (p = 0,003). Selain itu, kepuasan pasien memediasi penuh hubungan antara harga (p = 0,024), namun tidak memediasi hubungan antara mutu layanan (p = 0,109) dan citra merek (p = 0,068) dengan loyalitas pasien. Kesimpulan Mutu layanan, harga dan citra merek yang dipersepsikan dengan baik oleh pasien IGD terbukti memengaruhi kepuasan akan layanannya. Dengan loyalitas akan penggunaan layanan berikutnya sangat ditentukan oleh kepuasannya, khususnya kepuasan akan harga yang terbukti sangat memengaruhi loyalitas pasien akan penggunaan layanan IGD selanjutnya. Lebih lanjut, studi terhadap faktor lain masih perlu dilakukan guna perbaikan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Mutu Layanan, Harga, Citra Merek, Kepuasan, Loyalitas
Background Various factors are known to influence patient satisfaction and loyalty in a hospital's Emergency Room (IGD), ranging from service quality, price to brand image. Satisfaction and loyalty of emergency room patients at Eka Cibubur Hospital is still one of the problems of the hospital's overall services, which has an impact on its operational performance in the form of negative growth in 2023. Objective The main objective of this research is to analyze and test various factors that influence patient satisfaction and loyalty at the Emergency Department (IGD) of Eka Cibubur Hospital. Methods This is a quantitative study on 163 patients who used the emergency room services at Eka Cibubur Hospital from December 2023 to January 2024. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to patients who had been determined after being tested first. Then, multivariate analysis was carried out and estimation of the interdependence relationship between latent variables simultaneously through the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) test. Results Patient satisfaction is influenced by service quality (p = 0.034), price (p = 0.000) and brand image (p = 0.015). Meanwhile, patient loyalty is only influenced by brand image (p = 0.003) and patient satisfaction (p = 0.003). In addition, patient satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between price (p = 0.024), but does not mediate the relationship between service quality (p = 0.109) and brand image (p = 0.068) and patient loyalty. Conclusion Service quality, price and brand image that are well perceived by emergency room patients have been proven to influence satisfaction with their services. Loyalty regarding subsequent use of services is largely determined by satisfaction, especially satisfaction with price which has been proven to greatly influence patient loyalty regarding subsequent use of ER services. Furthermore, studies on other factors still need to be carried out for continuous improvement. Keywords: Service Quality, Price, Brand Image, Satisfaction, Loyalty
Penelitian ini membahas hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan loyalitas pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain studi crosssectinal. Dengan adanya penurunan kunjungan pasien lama antara tahun 2005 – 2009, RS PGI Cikini memiliki tantangan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat , bivariat dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hubungan signifikan diperlihatkan responsiveness, empathy dan assurance serta waktu tempuh dengan loyalitas pasien. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukan responsiveness dan waktu tempuh memberikan pengaruh yang paling kuat untuk loyalitas pasien. Kata Kunci: kualitas pelayanan, loyalitas pasien
This study explores the relationship of service quality and patient loyalty. This research is a quantitative research study design with cross-sectional. With a decrease in patient visit between the years 2005 – 2009, CCI Cikini Hospital have challenges to improve its performances. Analysis using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate (logistic regression). Significant relationships are shown between responsiveness, empathy and assurance as well as travel time with patient loyalty. Logistic regression analysis showed responsiveness and travel time provides the most powerful influence for patient loyalty. Key words : quality of service, patient loyalty
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan bauran pemasaran (product, price, place, dan promotion) dan pemasaran spiritual (rabbâniyyah, al-insâniyyah, al- wâqi’iyyah, dan akhlâqiyyah) terhadap loyalitas pasien di Rumah Sakit Sari Asih Ciledug Tahun 2023 serta mengetahui pengaruh secara langsung dan secara tidak langsung dari variabel-variabel yang digunakan. Adapun dua variabel yang dicurigai berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pasien rumah sakit bersertifikasi syariah adalah bauran pemasaran dan pemasaran spiritual dan dimediasi oleh kepuasan. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Sari Asih Ciledug yang telah tersertifikasi syariah sejak tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 145 pasien rawat inap dan diolah menggunakan SmartPLS 3. Semua variabel lolos dalam uji outer model, kemudian hasil dari inner model adalah adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara bauran pemasaran dengan loyalitas p-value 0,049 (p-value <0,05) dan kepuasan pasien p-value 0,003 (p- value <0,05) secara langsung serta loyalitas pasien dimediasi oleh kepuasan pasien p- value 0,026 (p-value <0,05). Sedangkan, pada pemasaran spiritual tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna terhadap loyalitas pasien secara langsung p-value 0,931 (p- value >0,05) dan bernilai negatif. Namun, hubungan pemasaran spiritual dengan kepuasan dan hubungan pemasaran spiritual yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan pasien menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (p-value <0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan dengan loyalitas pasien di Rumah Sakit Sari Asih Ciledug p-value 0,000 (p-value <0,05). Semakin baik kepuasan pasien, maka akan meningkatkan loyalitas. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam membangun loyalitas pasien dan memaksimalkan pemasaran di rumah sakit bersertifikasi syariah. Kata kunci: Bauran Pemasaran, Pemasaran Spiritual, Rumah Sakit Syariah, Kepuasan dan Loyalitas
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion) and spiritual marketing (rabbâniyyah, al- insâniyyah, al-wâqi’iyyah, and akhlâqiyyah) on patient loyalty at Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital in 2023, as well as to determine the direct and indirect effects of the variables used. The two variables suspected to influence patient loyalty in a sharia-certified hospital are marketing mix and spiritual marketing, mediated by satisfaction. The research was conducted at Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital, which has been sharia-certified since 2018. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was done using a questionnaire with 145 inpatient respondents and analyzed using SmartPLS 3. All variables passed the outer model test, and the results of the inner model showed a significant relationship between marketing mix and loyalty with a p-value of 0.049 (p- value <0.05), as well as patient satisfaction with a p-value of 0.003 (p-value <0.05) directly, and patient loyalty mediated by patient satisfaction with a p-value of 0.026 (p- value <0.05). On the other hand, there was no significant direct relationship between spiritual marketing and patient loyalty with a p-value of 0.931 (p-value >0.05), and it had a negative value. However, the relationship between spiritual marketing and satisfaction, as well as the relationship between spiritual marketing mediated by patient satisfaction, showed significant results on loyalty with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). There is a relationship between satisfaction and patient loyalty at Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). The better the patient satisfaction, the higher the loyalty. The implications of this study can serve as a reference for building patient loyalty and maximizing marketing in sharia-certified hospitals. Key words: Marketing Mix, Spiritual Marketing, Shariah Hospital, Satisfaction and Loyalty
