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Hubungan Kehamilan Usia Remaja dengan Kelahiran Prematur di RSUD Cengkareng Jakarta Barat Tahun 2022
Anna Triana; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Soewarta Kosen
Abstrak:
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Kematian pada periode neonatal masih menjadi permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Pada tahun 2021 Kementerian Kesehatan melaporkan sebesar 73,1% kematian anak dibawah 5 tahun di Indonesia terjadi pada masa neonatal. World Health Organization (WHO) mengungkapkan bahwa penyebab terbanyak kematian neonatal adalah kelahiran prematur dan salah satu faktor risiko dari kelahiran prematur sebagai penyebab kematian neonatal terbanyak adalah faktor usia ibu, dimana ibu hamil usia remaja lebih berisiko untuk melahirkan bayi prematur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain kohort retrospektif yang menganalisis hubungan antara kehamilan usia remaja dengan kelahiran prematur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Cengkareng Jakarta Barat menggunakan data rekam medis pada pasien yang masuk dengan tanda persalinan di RSUD Cengkareng pada periode 1 Januari 2022 – 31 Desember tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang masuk rumah sakit dengan tanda persalinan di RSUD Cengkareng Jakarta Barat pada tahun 2022. Sampel terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok ekspose dan kelompok non-ekspose. Kelompok ekspose merupakan kelompok ibu hamil yang datang dengan tanda persalinan pada rentang usia remaja (10-19 tahun), sementara kelompok non-ekspose merupakan kelompok ibu hamil yang datang dengan tanda persalinan pada rentang usia reproduksi sehat (20-34 tahun). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan hasil perhitungan akhir sampel sebanyak masing-masing 141 responden pada kelompok ekspose dan kelompok non-ekspose. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan cox regression. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kehamilan usia remaja dengan kelahiran prematur dengan nilai asosiasi RR adjusted 3,37 [95% CI (2,02-5,62); nilai-p 0,000)]. Diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi terutama pada kelompok remaja untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan usia dini
Neonatal mortality is still a public health problem. The Indonesian Ministry of Health reported that 73.1% of deaths of children under 5 years in Indonesia occurred during the neonatal period. The World Health Organization (WHO) revealed that the most common cause of neonatal mortality is preterm birth and one of the risk factors for preterm birth is the mother's age, which pregnant adolescents are more at risk of it. This study is an analytical study with a retrospective cohort design that analyzes the relationship between adolescent pregnancy and preterm birth. This study was conducted at Cengkareng Regional General Hospital West Jakarta using medical record data in the period of 1st January 2022 until 31st December 2022. The population in this study is all pregnant women who were admitted to the hospital with signs of labor. The sample of this study consisted of two groups, the exposed group and the non-exposed group. The exposed group was a group of pregnant women who came with signs of labor in the adolescent age range (10-19 years), while the non-exposed group was a group of pregnant women who came with signs of labor in the reproductive age range (20-34 years). Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique with the final sample count 141 respondents in each of the group. Data were analyzed using chi-square and cox regression tests. The analysis results show a significant relationship between adolescent pregnancy and preterm birth with association values RR adjusted 3,37 [95% CI (2,02-5,62); p-value 0,000)]. It is necessary to increase knowledge about reproductive health of adolescent to prevent early pregnancy.
S-11504
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endah Pujiastuti; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Mieke Savitri, Euis Saadah Hernawati, Mugia Bayu Rahardja
T-4508
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ni Komang Novi Suryani; Pembimbing : Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Hapsah Yuniarti
Abstrak:
Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the second leading cause of death for girls aged 15-19 yeras globally. At Jatinegara Public Health Center, there was an increase in teenage pregnancy in the last three years. This study aims to determine the proportion of teenage pregnancy and factors related to teenage pregnancy in area of Jatinegara Public Health Center, 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using croos sectional design. The population is all teenage girls aged 15-19 who are married from june 2016 to May 2017, the sample number of 96 people taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected through structuted interview with questionnare, bivariate analysis with Kai square test. The result obtained 77,1% teenage pregnancy. Related predisposing factors were family income (p value=0.022); knowledge of teenage pregnacy (p value=0.036); attitude towards family planning (p value=0.044). Related reinforcing factors were family support (p value= 0.047); the role of health personnel (p value= 0.040). Related enabling factors were history of sexual behavior (p value=0.033); history of contraceptive use (p value=0.019). Suggestion for Jatinegara public health center to improve the socialization of the planned generation program, the establishment of teenage family depelopment and enhancement of the youth service care program.
Keywords: Teenagers, teenage pregnany
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Keywords: Teenagers, teenage pregnany
S-9492
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agita Arintiany; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Siti Maemun
Abstrak:
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Salah satu penyebab utama kematian neonatal di Indonesia adalah prematur. Selain kematian, komplikasi dari kelahiran prematur merupakan penyebab lamanya rawat inap di rumah sakit yang berdampak pada meningkatkan biaya kesehatan. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah bayi lahir prematur dengan melakukan deteksi dini selama kehamilan melalui kunjungan antenatal care (ANC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keberlanjutan kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian kelahiran prematur di Indonesia. Data berasal dari hasil Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023 menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 63.279 perempuan berusia 10-54 tahun yang pernah melahirkan bayi hidup dalam periode 2018-2023. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan prevalensi kelahiran prematur di Indonesia sebesar 12,4%. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara keberlanjutan kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian kelahiran prematur (PR: 1,52; 95% CI: 1,46-1,59). Beberapa faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kelahiran prematur di Indonesia diantaranya faktor risiko kehamilan (PR: 1,71; 95% CI: 1,64-1,78), kehamilan kembar (PR: 2,49; 95% CI: 2,19-2,84), kelengkapan pemeriksaan ANC (PR: 1,58; 95% CI:1,49-1,66), kepatuhan minum TTD (PR: 1,28; 95% CI:1,22-1,33), dan komplikasi kehamilan (PR: 1,27; 95% CI: 1,2-1,33). Kesimpulan: keberlanjutan kunjungan ANC memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelahiran prematur, dimana keberlanjutan ANC yang sesuai program menurunkan risiko lahir prematur. sehingga diharapkan ibu hamil dapat melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai program yaitu minimal 6 kali selama kehamilan.
On of the main causes of neonatal death in Indonesia is prematurity. Apart from death, complications from premature birth are a cause of long hospital stays which have an impact on increasing health costs. One effort to prevent premature births is by carrying out early detection during pregnancy through antenatal care (ANC) visits. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the continuity of ANC visits and the incidence of premature birth in Indonesia. Data comes from the results of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS) using a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 63,279 women aged 10-54 years who had given birth to a live baby in the 2018-2023 period. Statistical analysis uses the chi square test. The results of this study found that the prevalence of premature birth in Indonesia was 12.4%. There is a significant relationship between continuity of ANC visits and the incidence of premature birth (PR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.46-1.59). Several other factors associated with the incidence of premature birth in Indonesia include pregnancy risk factors (PR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.64- 1.78), multiple pregnancies (PR: 2.49; 95% CI: 2, 19-2.84), completeness of ANC examination (PR: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.49-1.66), compliance with taking TTD (PR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.22-1, 33), and pregnancy complications (PR: 1.27; 95% CI: 1.2-1.33). Conclusion: continuity of ANC visits has a significant relationship with premature birth, where continuity of ANC according to the program reduces the risk of premature birth. So it is hoped that pregnant women can make ANC visits according to the program, namely a minimum of 6 times during pregnancy.
S-11802
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emizia; Pembimbing: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Penurunan angka kelahiran pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun merupakan sasaran RenstraBKKBN dan pembangunan bidang kependudukan dan keluarga berencana padaRencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024, dengan target25 per 1.000 kelahiran pada tahun 2020 dan ditagetkan menjadi 18 per 1.000 kelahiranpada 2024. Angka kelahiran pada perempuan remaja usia 15-19 tahun berdasarkanSDKI 2017 masih tinggi, yaitu 36 per 1.000 perempuan usia 15-19 tahun, dan remajaperempuan 15-19 tahun yang telah menjadi ibu dan atau sedang hamil anak pertamameningkat dari sebesar 8,5% pada 2007 menjadi sebesar 9,5% pada 2012. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan remaja.Desain penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampelpenelitian ini adalah remaja perempuan berusia 15-19 tahun yang sudah pernahmelakukan hubungan seksual pada data SDKI 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adahubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan, penggunaan kontrasepsi, aksesfasilitas kesehatan dan status pernikahan dengan kehamilan remaja. Variabel yangsecara bersama-sama berhubungan dengan kehamilan pada remaja usia 15-19 tahunadalah status pernikahan, paparan pesan KB, akses fasilitas kesehatan dan penggunaanalat kontrasepsi. Status menikah (OR = 12.105, 95% CI= 6.449-22.720) merupakanfaktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kehamilan remaja.Kata kunci: kehamilan remaja; remaja; SDKI 2017
Decreased birth rates for adolescent aged 15-19 years are the targets of the BKKBNStrategic Plan and the development of population and family planning in the 2020-2024National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), with a target of 25 per 1,000births by 2020 and targeted at 18 per 1,000 births in 2024. Birth rates for teenage girlsaged 15-19 years according to the 2017 IDHS are still high, namely 36 per 1,000women aged 15-19 years, and adolescent girls 15-19 years who have become mothersand or are pregnant with their first child increased from 8.5% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2012.This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Thecross sectional study design, uses secondary data for the 2017 IDHS. The sample of thisstudy is adolescent girls aged 15-19 years who have had sexual relations in the 2017IDHS data. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship betweeneducation level, contraceptive use, access to health facilities and marital status withadolescent pregnancy. Variables that are jointly associated with adolescent pregnancyaged 15-19 years are marital status, exposure to family planning messages, access tohealth facilities and use of contraceptives. Marital status (OR = 12,105, 95% CI =6,449-22,720) is the most influential factor with adolescent pregnancy. The highproportion of adolescent pregnancies aged 15-19 years requires serious attention fromthe government and related parties in an effort to minimize the negative effects of teenpregnancy.Key words: adolescent pregnancy ; adolescent; 2017 IDHS.
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Decreased birth rates for adolescent aged 15-19 years are the targets of the BKKBNStrategic Plan and the development of population and family planning in the 2020-2024National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), with a target of 25 per 1,000births by 2020 and targeted at 18 per 1,000 births in 2024. Birth rates for teenage girlsaged 15-19 years according to the 2017 IDHS are still high, namely 36 per 1,000women aged 15-19 years, and adolescent girls 15-19 years who have become mothersand or are pregnant with their first child increased from 8.5% in 2007 to 9.5% in 2012.This study aims to determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy. Thecross sectional study design, uses secondary data for the 2017 IDHS. The sample of thisstudy is adolescent girls aged 15-19 years who have had sexual relations in the 2017IDHS data. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship betweeneducation level, contraceptive use, access to health facilities and marital status withadolescent pregnancy. Variables that are jointly associated with adolescent pregnancyaged 15-19 years are marital status, exposure to family planning messages, access tohealth facilities and use of contraceptives. Marital status (OR = 12,105, 95% CI =6,449-22,720) is the most influential factor with adolescent pregnancy. The highproportion of adolescent pregnancies aged 15-19 years requires serious attention fromthe government and related parties in an effort to minimize the negative effects of teenpregnancy.Key words: adolescent pregnancy ; adolescent; 2017 IDHS.
S-10375
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Indah Pertiwi; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Dwi Gayatri, Adriah Murdiati
Abstrak:
Seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi yang tabu untuk dibicarakanmenjadikan remaja cenderung ingin mencoba-coba sehingga remaja menjadiberisiko pada perilaku seks yang berisiko.Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak147 responden yang diambil secara Probability Proportional to Size, kemudianresponden yang dipilih menggunakan sistematik random sampling. Datadikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner.Dari hasil analisis, didapatkan sebanyak 36,7% berperilaku seksual berisiko. Sebagian besar responden berumur 13 tahun dan sebagian besarresponden sudah mengalami pubertas, sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik,memiliki sikap positif. Sebagian besar responden tidak melakukan komunikasi aktif dengan orang tua (81,6%), sebagian responden melakukan komunikasi pasifdengan teman (79,6%). (62,6%) yang menyatakan mempunyai pacar. Usia ratarata mulai berpacaran 12 tahun. Lama pertemuan dengan pacar rata-rata 3 jam,responden yang berhubungan seksual (6,1%). Variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku seksual remaja yaitu, umur, sikap, polakomunikasi dengan orang tua dan teman sebaya, status perkawinan, lama pertemuan dan jumlah pacar, paparan media ponografi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu adanya komunikasi yang terbuka dan adanya tata aturan keluarga yang jelas dalam pencegahan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja.Kata kunci : Seksualitas, perilaku seksual berisiko dan komunikasi orang tua
Sexsuality and reproductive health taboo, it makes teens to want experiment, sothat teens at risk on the risky sexual behaviour. The study was conducted a crosssectional. Sample of 147 respondents with Probability Proportional to Size, andthen respondents were selected with Sytematik random sampling. Data werecollected questionnaire.From analysis, it was found 36,7%, as risky sexual behaviour, the respondentswas 13 years, respondents have a good knowledge, have a positive attitude,communications with parents not perform active 81,6%. Communication withfriends have passive 79.6%. the average age began dating at 12 years, 62,6%respondents have boyfriends and girlfriends.Variables that a significant with adolescent sexual behaviour, that is age, attitude,communication with parents and peers, status mariage of parents, leght of meetingand number of girlfriends and boyfriends, exposure to media pornography.Key words : sexuality, risky sexual behaviour, communication with parents
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Sexsuality and reproductive health taboo, it makes teens to want experiment, sothat teens at risk on the risky sexual behaviour. The study was conducted a crosssectional. Sample of 147 respondents with Probability Proportional to Size, andthen respondents were selected with Sytematik random sampling. Data werecollected questionnaire.From analysis, it was found 36,7%, as risky sexual behaviour, the respondentswas 13 years, respondents have a good knowledge, have a positive attitude,communications with parents not perform active 81,6%. Communication withfriends have passive 79.6%. the average age began dating at 12 years, 62,6%respondents have boyfriends and girlfriends.Variables that a significant with adolescent sexual behaviour, that is age, attitude,communication with parents and peers, status mariage of parents, leght of meetingand number of girlfriends and boyfriends, exposure to media pornography.Key words : sexuality, risky sexual behaviour, communication with parents
S-7563
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Lidra Maribeth; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Kemal Nazarudin Siregar, Toha Muhaimin, Yekti Widodo, Anindita Dyah Sekarpuri
Abstrak:
Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan penyumbang angka stunting terbesar kelima di dunia.Kehamilan tidak diinginkan dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang mungkin berperan besar dalam menyebabkan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-5 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kehamilan tidak diinginkan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-5 tahun. Terdapat konfonding dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada variabel pendidikan dan status ekonomi. Pendidikan dan status ekonomi memiliki hubungan signifikan pada analisis multivariat (nilai p<0,001) dengan kejadian stunting
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T-5788
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Safitri Widayanti Putri; Pembimbing: Martya Rarhmaniati; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Mila Herdayati, Siti Sugih Hartiningsih, Triseu Setianingsih
Abstrak:
Remaja yang sehat akan diharapkan agar tercipta sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Di Indonesia, hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari tahun 2012 sebesar 4,5 menjadi 5% di tahun 2017. Salah satu faktornya ialah usia pubertas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan usia menarche dengan perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja umur 15-24 tahun di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan sampel sebesar 10.077. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa remaja perempuan yang pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah sebesar 1,9% (95% CI 1,6-2,2) kemudian untuk usia menarche dini didapatkan sebanyak 8,2% (95% CI 7,6-8,8). Kemudian didapatkan hasil bahwa remaja yang memiliki sosial ekonomi dalam kategori kuintil kekayaan rendah, sikap tidak setuju terhadap pentingnya menjaga keperawanan dan memiliki pengaruh teman sebaya akan lebih beresiko untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Memberdayakan peer counselor dari kalangan remaja itu sendiri, diharapkan agar remaja mendapatkan edukasi dan bimbingan dari pengaruh teman sebaya mengenai perilaku berhubungan seksual pranikah
Healthy teenagers will be expected to create quality human resources. In Indonesia, premarital sexual relations in adolescents have increased from 4.5 to 5% in 2012. One of the factors is the age of puberty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of menarche and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The research design used a cross sectional study with a sample of 10,077. The results showed that adolescent girls who had had premarital sexual intercourse were 1.9% (95% CI 1.6-2.2) then for the age of early menarche it was 8.2% (95% CI 7.6-8, 8). Then it was found that adolescents who have socioeconomic status in the low wealth quintile category, disagree with the importance of maintaining their virginity and have peer influence will be more at risk for premarital sexual relations. Empowering peer counselors from among the youth themselves, it is hoped that adolescents will receive education and guidance from peer influence regarding premarital sexual behavior
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Healthy teenagers will be expected to create quality human resources. In Indonesia, premarital sexual relations in adolescents have increased from 4.5 to 5% in 2012. One of the factors is the age of puberty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of menarche and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The research design used a cross sectional study with a sample of 10,077. The results showed that adolescent girls who had had premarital sexual intercourse were 1.9% (95% CI 1.6-2.2) then for the age of early menarche it was 8.2% (95% CI 7.6-8, 8). Then it was found that adolescents who have socioeconomic status in the low wealth quintile category, disagree with the importance of maintaining their virginity and have peer influence will be more at risk for premarital sexual relations. Empowering peer counselors from among the youth themselves, it is hoped that adolescents will receive education and guidance from peer influence regarding premarital sexual behavior
T-6224
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhora Yufita Nurfitriani; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Besral, Sabarinah, Enny Ekasari, Mutmainah Indriyati
Abstrak:
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ABSTRAK Nama : Dhora Yufita Nurfitriani Program Studi : S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Hubungan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di RSUD KiSA Kota Depok Tahun 2022 Pembimbing : DR.Milla Herdayati,SKM,MSi Anemia selama kehamilan merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang terkait dengan BBLR. Kejadian kelahiran BBLR di negara berkembang sebesar 95,6%, merupakan salah satu penyebab terbesar kematian neonatal di Indonesia. Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah berat badan saat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram, merupakan sindrom kompleks yang mencakup kelahiran premature, bayi kecil untuk usia kehamilan (Small for gestational age = SGA) atau kombinasi antara keduanya. BBLR dikaitkan dengan kematian janin dan neonatal serta morbiditas, menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, beresiko stunting serta meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular di kemudian hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh anemia pada ibu hamil terhadap BBLR, dengan desain penelitian case control. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medis RSUD KiSA Kota Depok, populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD KiSA Kota Depok Tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 72 ibu yang melahirkan dengan BBLR sebagai kasus dan 72 ibu yang melahirkan dengan BBL normal (> 2500grm) sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian proporsi Anemia pada ibu hamil lebih banyak pada kelompok BBLR (43,1%) daripada yang tidak BBLR (22,2%). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR dengan nilai P-value 0,001. (95% CI 1.88 – 13.04). Ibu yang menderita anemia pada kehamilan memiliki resiko 4,96 kali untuk mengalami BBLR dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang tidak anemia, setelah dikontrol variable paritas, usia kehamilan dan hipertensi. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan program pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia ibu hamil dapat lebih di tingkatkan oleh pemerintah daerah baik dari sisi kebijakan, penganggaran maupun dalam hal monitoring dan evaluasinya. Dengan memfokuskan pencegahan anemia pada ibu dengan paritas beresiko tinggi, ibu dengan resiko persalinan preterm dan ibu dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci: BBLR, Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah, Anemia dalam kehamilan, Kota Depok
ABSTRACT Name : Dhora Yufita Nurfitriani Study Program : Master of Public Health Sciences Tittle : The Relationship between Anemia in Pregnancy and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) at Kisa Hospital, Depok City in 2022 Counsellor : DR.Milla Herdayati,SKM,MSi ……… Anemia during pregnancy is a major health problem associated with LBW. The incidence of LBW births in developing countries is 95.6%, LBW is one of the causes of neonatal death in Indonesia. Low Birth Weight (LBW) is weight at birth less than 2500 grams, is a complex syndrome that includes premature birth, a small baby for gestational age (SGA) or a combination of the two. LBW is associated with fetal and neonatal death and morbidity, inhibits growth and development and increases the risk of non-communicable diseases in later life. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of anemia in pregnant women on LBW, with a case control study design. This study used medical record data at KiSA Hospital, Depok City, the population of this study were mothers who gave birth to babies at KiSA Hospital, Depok City, in 2022. This study used medical record data at KiSA Hospital, Depok City, the population of this study were mothers who gave birth at KiSA Hospital, Depok City in 2022. The study sample consisted of 72 mothers who gave birth with LBW as cases and 72 mothers who gave birth with normal BBL (> 2500grm). ) as a control. The results of the study showed that the proportion of anemia in pregnant women was higher in the LBW group (43.1%) than those who were not LBW (22.2%). From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW with a P-value of 0.001. (95% CI 1.88 – 13.04). Mothers who suffer from anemia in pregnancy have a 4.96 times the risk of experiencing LBW compared to pregnant women who are not anemic, after controlling for parity, gestational age and hypertension variables. Suggestions from this study are that it is hoped that the program for preventing and overcoming anemia in pregnant women can be further improved by the regional government both in terms of policy, budgeting and in terms of monitoring and evaluation. By focusing on prevention of anemia in women with high-risk parity, women with a risk of preterm delivery and mothers with hypertension. Key words: LBW, Low Birth Weight, Anemia in pregnancy, Depok City
T-6759
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tiara Yoga Roza; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Yovsyah, Anggi Osyka, Farsely Mranani
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Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih tinggi di Indonesia. Kehamilan pada usia remaja diduga menjadi salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Remaja yang menikah dan hamil di usia muda cenderung lebih rentan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti anemia, kekurangan nutrisi, dan komplikasi selama kehamilan. Kondisi-kondisi tersebut dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan bayi, termasuk meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kehamilan usia remaja dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Sebanyak 69.247 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan seluruhnya diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan kompleks sampling dan menerapkan pembobotan data. Uji chi-square dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kehamilan remaja dan stunting. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kehamilan usia remaja dan kejadian stunting pada anak (p-value= 0,021, OR= 1,261) setelah dikontrol oleh status ekonomi dan berinteraksi dengan tingkat pendidikan. Diperlukan upaya pencegahan kehamilan remaja sebagai bagian dari strategi intervensi penurunan angka stunting di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: kehamilan remaja, stunting, balita, survei kesehatan, Indonesia
Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia. Adolescent pregnancy is suspected to be one of the risk factors contributing to stunting among children under five. Adolescents who marry and become pregnant at an early age are more vulnerable to various health problems, such as anemia, poor nutrition, and pregnancy complications. These conditions may negatively affect the health of their babies, increasing the risk of stunting. This study aimed to analyze the association between adolescent pregnancy and the incidence of stunting among children under five in Indonesia. This research employed a cross-sectional study design using data from the Indonesia Health Survey Data 2023 (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI). A total of 69,247 respondents met the inclusion criteria and were included as the study sample. Data analysis was conducted using a complex sampling approach with weight adjustments. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to examine the relationship between adolescent pregnancy and stunting. The analysis showed a significant association between adolescent pregnancy and stunting (p-value = 0.021; OR = 1.261), after controlling for economic status and examining interaction with educational level. Adolescent pregnancy is significantly associated with an increased risk of stunting in children. Preventing adolescent pregnancy should be considered a key strategy in reducing stunting rates in Indonesia.
T-7319
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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