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Penelitian ini membahas hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan loyalitas pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain studi crosssectinal. Dengan adanya penurunan kunjungan pasien lama antara tahun 2005 – 2009, RS PGI Cikini memiliki tantangan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat , bivariat dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hubungan signifikan diperlihatkan responsiveness, empathy dan assurance serta waktu tempuh dengan loyalitas pasien. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukan responsiveness dan waktu tempuh memberikan pengaruh yang paling kuat untuk loyalitas pasien. Kata Kunci: kualitas pelayanan, loyalitas pasien
This study explores the relationship of service quality and patient loyalty. This research is a quantitative research study design with cross-sectional. With a decrease in patient visit between the years 2005 – 2009, CCI Cikini Hospital have challenges to improve its performances. Analysis using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate (logistic regression). Significant relationships are shown between responsiveness, empathy and assurance as well as travel time with patient loyalty. Logistic regression analysis showed responsiveness and travel time provides the most powerful influence for patient loyalty. Key words : quality of service, patient loyalty
Kasus pasien pulang paksa merupakan hal yang sering terjadi di rumah sakit. Pulang paksa merupakan tanda adanya perasaan ketidakpuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan-pelayanan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit tersebut.Tingginya kasus pasien pulang paksa di rumah sakit selain akan menimbulkan dampak yang negatif di lingkungan keluarga pasien, juga akan menimbulkan kesulitan bagi rumah sakit datam hal mengevaluasi mutu pelayanan rumah sakit tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum tentang persepsi pasien pulang paksa terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit. Penelitian dilakukan di instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 8 orang informan pasien pulang paksa, 1 orang Wadir. Pelayanan Medik, 1 orang Kepala Instalasi Gizi orang penanggung jawab kebersihan dan mengadakan Focus Groups Discussion (FGD) terhadap 8 orang Kepala Ruangan. Metodologi penelitian adalah kualitatif, dengan hasil penelitian dianalisa berdasarkan content analisis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umumnya kasus pulang paksa di RSU Karawang disebabkan oleh faktor biaya bagi pasien kelas II dan III, sedangkan bagi pasien kelas I dan VIP lebih disebabkan oleh faktor pelayanan dan ketidaktahuan pasien. Faktor biaya yang dikeluhkan adalah tingginya biaya obat yang dikeluarkan oleh sebagian informan pasien pulang paksa karena sering terjadi pergantian obat, sedangkan faktor pelayanan yang dikeluhkan para informan pasien pulang paksa adalah ketidakramahan dan kekurangtanggapan dari pemberi pelayanan. Selain itu, masalah kebersihan juga merupakan hal yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh para informan pasien pulang paksa.Dari hasil tersebut disarankan kepada pihak pengelola rumah sakit agar menggalakkan pemakaian obat generik, mensosialisasikan kebijakan rumah sakit tentang prosedur pengembalian obat dan mengadakan subsidi silang untuk membantu pasien yang tidak mampu.Dalam hal pelayanan, rumah sakit perlu mengadakan pelatihan pelayanan prima untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para karyawan dan mutu pelayanannya.Kepustakaan: 26 (1991-2001).
Sign Out Against Medical Advice (SO-AMA) cases are common in hospitals. It is a sign of patients' unsatisfactory towards hospital services.SO-AMA cases give negative impact in patients' family, it also cause difficulties to evaluate the quality of hospitals services.This research's aim is to find out the general perception of the SO-AMA patients to hospital services. The research was carried out at inpatient department in Karawang District Hospital by making deep-interview to 8 SO-AMA informans, I Vice Director, the chief of nutrition department, the chief of cleaning service unit and making focus groups discussion to 8 chiefwards.The method used in this research was qualitatif. The data was analyzed by content analysist.The result showed that most of SO-AMA patients in Karawang District Hospital were motivated by high cost, especially in the 2" and 3`a classes patients. In VIP and 1 g classes patients the cause of SO-AMA were unsatisfactory to services quality and unknowledgement about their illness.Drugs changes made the cost higher, and it caused the patient's complaint. The unfriendly, careless service and nonconductive sanitary condition in hospital were also the major complain.Based on the results, there are some suggestion to hospital management such as: increasing generic drugs using, giving more information hospital policy about drugs returned allowable, and having cross-substitution for poor patients,besides improving the capability of hospital service providers and the quality of service through excellent services training,Reference: 26 (1991-2001)
Tesis ini membahas hubungan kualitas pelayanan di unit rawat jalan kebidanan dengan loyalitas pasien terhadap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2013.
Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor penentu loyalitas pasien di Unit Rawat Jalan Kebidanan RSUD Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross section dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei terhadap para pasien yang datang di Unit Rawat Jalan Kebidanan. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Dalam penelitian ini, hipotesis yang akan diuji adalah hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan loyalitas pasien terhadap pelayanan di unit rawat jalan kebidanan RSUD Karawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey explanatory yang terdiri dari variable bebas yang mewakili kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang terdiri dari lima subvariabel dan variable terikat yang mewakili loyalitas pasien. Survey ini dilakukan terhadap 100 orang responden melalui pengisian kuesioner yang pernyataan-pernyataannya mewakili variabel-variabel tersebut dengan penilaian menggunakan skala likert. Hasil analisis deskriptif variable kualitas pelayanan dan loyalita sdiperoleh skor rata-rata 3,542 -3,741 yang tergolong kategorip uas/loyal. Hasil analisis korelasi dengan menggunakan korelasi Pearson diperoleh antar variabel yang diteliti semuanya berkorelasi positip bermakna(p<0,001). Hasil analisis penelitian dengan metode Regresi Linier Multipel diperoleh hasil variabel X5 (emphaty) merupakan faktor yang paling kuat berhubungan dengan loyalitas pasien dengan koefisien B = 0,426, kemudian menyusul X2 (responsiveness), X1 (tangible),dan X3 (reliability), sedangkan variabel X4 (assurance) secara multivariabel tidak berhubungan bermakna(p=0,121).
This tesis discusses the relationship beetwen service quality in obstetric out patient unit with patient loyalty in Karawang Public Hospital 2013. The main purpose ofthis research is to find out determinant factor of patient loyalty in obstetric out patient unit in Karawang Public Hospital. This study is a cross sectional study using quantitative method by performing survey to patients who came in obstetric out patient unit. This is a descriptive and verificatives tudy. In this research, hypotesis that will be tested is relationship beetwen service quality in obstetric out patient unit with patient loyalty in Karawang Public Hospital. This study performed with survey explanatory method with independent variable that represent healthy service quality consist of five subvariables and dependent variable that represent patient loyalty. This survey performed to 100 respondents who fill the quesioner consists of that variables above withlikert scale. From analysis variable descriptive service quality and loyalty got score rate 3,542 -3,741 that include satisfied/ loyal category. Correlation analysis using Pearson Correlation shows that all variablehas positive correlation (p<0,001). Research analysis with Multiple Linier Regretion method shows that variable X5 (emphaty) has strongest factor relationship with patient loyalty with B coeffisient= 0,426, then X2 factor (responsiveness), X1 factor (tangible), and X3 factor (reliability), where variable X4 (assurance) with multivariable method has no relationship (p=0,121).
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Loyalitas, Rawat Inap
Daftar Pustaka: 48 (1975-2012).
This thesis discusses the trend of decline in the number of patient visits that showindications of low levels of patient loyalty Installation Inpatient RSAB Harapan Kita, wherethe patient may be switched to another hospital or may not return to visit because it was notsatisfied by the services provided. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship ofindependent variables of service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance andempathy) with the dependent variable in patient loyalty Installation Inpatient RSAB HarapanKita in 2012. This study used a cross-sectional study design, the sample size is 106respondents were new patients or patients longer. To test for univariate analysis of frequencydistribution analysis was used, while to test bivariate analysis using quadratic kai test.The analysis showed no significant relationship between service quality and loyalty ofpatients as p value < α (α = 0.05). Obtained p value for each dimension of service quality,that is tangibles (p value = 0.001), reliability (p value = 0.023), responsiveness (p value =0.006), assurance (p value = 0.002) and empathy (p value = 0.033). So is the relationship ofpatient satisfaction with the loyalty of the patients showed a significant relationship ie, pvalue = 0.001.
Keywords : Quality Service, Loyalty, Inpatient
References : 48 (1975-2012)(xix + 118 pages + 27 tables + 4 figures + 2 graphs + 7 appendices)
This thesis discusses the analysis of the relationship between the quality of health services with patient satisfaction in inpatient units of class I, class II and class III of SK Lerik Regional Hospital in Kupang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of SK Lerik Regional Hospital in 2020. This study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The results of the study, from the results of univariate analysis found the average quality of service in the inpatient unit of SK Lerik Regional Hospital was 78.7960 ± 10.51395 (95% CI: 77.3337-80.2584) included in the good quality category. The average patient satisfaction in the inpatient unit of SK Lerik Regional Hospital is 117.8557 ± 15.80741 (95% CI: 115.6571-120.0543) classified as good. The results of the analysis of the relationship of service quality with patient satisfaction with the correlation test showed a strong relationship with an r value of (0.856) and positive patterned means that the better the quality of service the patient satisfaction increases. Simple linear regression statistical test results found that there is a significant relationship between service quality with patient satisfaction in the inpatient unit (p = 0.0001). For every increase in 1 service quality score, the patient satisfaction score will increase by 1.268 after being controlled by work status, health insurance and education variables. Researcher's suggestion related to the magnitude of the influence of the quality of health services on patient satisfaction requires the hospital management to always monitor and analyze every complaint and patient's expectations relating to the quality of health services, one of which is by conducting periodic patient satisfaction surveys.
