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M Irwansyah; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Fatma Lestari, Wahyudin Lihawa, Heny Mayawati
Abstrak:
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Data ILO 2 juta pekerja meninggal per tahun. 2021 ada 234 ribu kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia. Industri kimia 12% dari2 019-2021 kecelakaan kerja 80.607 kasus.Program Behavior-based safety (BBS) yaitu pendekatan keselamatan berdasarkan perilaku manusia. Pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, keterlibatan, tanggung jawab karyawan menciptakan lingkungan kerja aman. program BBS di perusahaan apakah mampu meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan karyawan, serta merubah perilaku keselamatan kerja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis studi cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan memberikan gambaran hubungan antara variabel. Desain penelitian cross-sectional digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai program Behavior Based Safety (BBS), tingkat kepatuhan terhadap perilaku keselamatan kerja, dan perilaku keselamatan kerja di PT. X pada satu titik waktu tertentu. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh respondenVariasi nilai tingkat kepatuhan mampu dijelaskan oleh variasi nilai program BBS sebesar 14,3%,sedangkan sisanya 85.7% dijelaskan oleh variasi variabel lain di luar model penelitian. Variasi nilai Perilaku keselamatan kerja karyawan mampu dijelaskan oleh variasi nilai Program BBS dan Tingkat kepatuhan sebesar 49.6%, sedangkan sisanya 50.4% dijelaskan oleh variasi variabel lain di luar model penelitian terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan Program BBS terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan. Ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Program BBS terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Kerja. Ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Tingkat Kepatuhan terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan. Hubungan Program BBS terhadap Perilaku keselamatan kerja bersifat pengaruh langsung. Oleh karena itu, variabel intervening Tingkat Kepatuhan tidak memediasi hubungan Program BBS terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Kerja.
According to ILO data, 2 million workers die per year. In 2021 there will be 234 thousand work accidents in Indonesia. Chemical industry 12% from 2019-2021 work accidents 80,607 cases. Behavior-based safety (BBS) program, namely a safety approach based on human behavior. An approach to increasing employee awareness, involvement, and responsibility creates a safe work environment. Whether the BBS program in the company is able to increase employee compliance levels and change work safety behavior. The research was carried out using quantitative research methods, a type of cross sectional study. The data collected provides an overview of the relationship between variables. A cross-sectional research design was used to collect data regarding the Behavior Based Safety (BBS) program, the level of compliance with work safety behavior, and work safety behavior at PT. X at a certain point in time. Data were collected through questionnaires filled out by respondents. Variations in compliance level values were able to be explained by variations in BBS program values of 14.3%, while the remaining 85.7% were explained by variations in other variables outside the research model. Variations in employee safety behavior values can be explained by variations in BBS Program values and compliance levels of 49.6%, while the remaining 50.4% are explained by variations in other variables outside the research model. There is a positive and significant relationship between the BBS Program and Compliance Levels. There is a positive and significant relationship between the BBS Program and Work Safety Behavior. There is a positive and significant relationship between the level of compliance and safety behavior. The relationship between the BBS Program and work safety behavior has a direct influence. Therefore, the intervening variable Compliance Level does not mediate the relationship between the BBS Program and Work Safety Behavior
T-6877
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Krisna Murti Tri Putranto; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf; Penguji: Chandra Sartya, Dadan Erwandi, Bama Herdiana Gusmara, Hasbullah
Abstrak:
Kecelakaan kerja seringkali disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak aman. Program Behavior Based Safety memiliki peranan penting dalam menciptakan zero accidents. Implementasi dari program BBS memfokuskan pada observasi dimana dari observasi tersebut akan membentuk suatu kewaspadaan terhadap perilaku tidak aman dan meningkatkan perilaku aman. PT X sudah menerapkan program BBS dari tahun 2008-2016 dan didapatkan hasil evaluasi internal yang cukup baik, akan tetapi setelah ditanyakan secara langsung terhadap observer (karyawan), ditemukan praktik observasi yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah BBS yang sudah disepakati yang mana hal ini dapat mempengaruhi hasil evaluasi internal PT X, dimana hal ini ditunjukkan ketika reinforcement ditiadakan, jumlah observer mengalami penurunan sebesar 68,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi program BBS yang ada di PT X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Evaluasi yang dilakukan menggunakan 3 parameter besar, dengan total 8 sub parameter dengan penyebaran kuesioner terhadap divisi operasional, perawatan, tim pendukung ( Field Engineering Support, Laboratory, Medical dan Facility Management). Hasil analisis data menyebutkan bahwa evaluasi internal yang dilakukan oleh PT X masih kurang dimana terdapat unsur-unsur yang belum dimasukkan dalam evaluasi tersebut, antara lain keterlibatan pekerja dalam penentuan baseline, goal setting dan komitmen pekerja dan manajemen dalam pemberian feedback. Dan ditemukan bahwa reinforcement merupakan faktor penting dalam menjalankan program BBS ini. Key words: BBS, involvement, worker and management commitment, consistency program plays an important role to create zero accidents. The implementation of behavior-based safety program is focused to observe the behavior which is in observation will create unsafe behavior awareness and improve safe behavior. PT X has implemented BBS program from 2008-2016 and got good internal evaluation results, but after crosscheck directly to observer (employee), found observation practice which is not in accordance with BBS rules which it can influence the results of internal evaluation PT X, indicated when reinforcement is eliminated, the number of observers decreased by 68.2%. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the BBS program in PT X. This research is a descriptive research with quantitative approach. The evaluation was conducted using 3 large parameters, with a total of 8 subparameters with questionnaires distributed to the operational, maintenance, support gorup (Field Engineering Support, Laboratory, Medical and Facility Management) divisions. The results of the data analysis indicate that the internal evaluation conducted by PT X is still lacking where there are elements that have not been included in the evaluation, including the involvement of workers in determining the baseline, goal setting and commitment of workers and management in giving feedback. And found that reinforcement is an important factor in implementing BBS program. Key words: BBS, involvement, worker and management commitment, consistency
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T-5064
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rysha Dwi Septerini; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Auliah Rahmi
Abstrak:
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Program 'Behavior Based Safety' dirancang untuk melindungi pekerja dari risiko bahaya dan mencegah kecelakaan kerja. Meskipun tujuannya positif, implementasi program ini sering dihadapkan pada tantangan, termasuk kurangnya partisipasi dan penolakan oleh beberapa pekerja. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai aspek yang berkaitan dengan program 'Behavior Based Safety' dari Penerapan program, analisis tren kecelakaan, pengaruh sikap dan perilaku pada penerapan program 'Behavior Based Safety' terhadap Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. X dengan lokasi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, antara April hingga Juli 2023. Studi melibatkan 299 karyawan dari berbagai jenis layanan di 35 lokasi PT. X. program dinilai dengan menganalisis data kecelakaan selama periode FY15-FY16 dan FY18-FY20. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dengan melibatkan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner, mengukur sikap dan perilaku terkait program ini. Data sekunder juga digunakan untuk mendukung penelitian ini. Data dianalisis menggunakan berbagai metode statistik, termasuk analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Dalam penerapan program ‘Behavior Based Safety’, responden memiliki beberapa sikap dan perilaku baik/kurang baik yang tidak berbeda secara signifikan maupun yang berbeda secara signifikan. Sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap yang baik terhadap safety walk, safety observation dan nearmissed report serta sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku yang baik terhadap risk assessment, safe system of work serta training & supervision. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa program Behavior Based Safety secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap angka kecelakaan kerja, namun sikap dan perilaku pekerja penerapan program tidak ada pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Maka perlu meningkatkan program Behavior Based Safety dan memastikan pekerja konsisten dalam penerapan program Behavior Based Safety
The 'Behavior Based Safety' program is designed to protect workers from hazards and prevent work accidents. Despite the positive goals, implementation of these programs has often been met with challenges, including lack of participation and resistance by some workers. This study aims to examine various aspects related to the 'Behavior Based Safety' program from program implementation, analysis of accident trends, the influence of attitudes and behavior on the implementation of the 'Behavior Based Safety' program for Occupational Accidents. This research was conducted at PT. X with locations in several regions in Indonesia, between April and July 2023. The study involved 299 employees from various types of services in 35 locations of PT. X. program was assessed by analyzing accident data during the period FY15-FY16 and FY18-FY20. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach involving primary data obtained through questionnaires, measuring attitudes and behavior related to this program. Secondary data is also used to support this research. Data were analyzed using various statistical methods, including univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. In implementing the 'Behavior Based Safety' program, respondents had several good/bad attitudes and behaviors that were not significantly different or significantly different. Most of the respondents had a good attitude towards safety walk, safety observation and near-missed report and most of the respondents had good attitude towards risk assessment, safe system of work and training & supervision. The results of this study prove that the Behavior Based Safety program statistically has an effect on the number of work accidents, but the attitude and behavior of workers implementing the program has no significant effect on the occurrence of work accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to enchance the Behavior Based Safety program and ensure that employees are consistent in implementing the Behavior Based Safety program
T-6813
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aji Utomo Putro; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Fatma Lestari, Ajeng Pramayu, Hairuddin Bangun Prasetyo
Abstrak:
Angka kematian akibat lift di dunia pada 1999-2009 sebesar 263 orang yang disebabkan 57% terjatuh, 18% terjepit, 17% tertimpa benda, dan 9% penyebab lainnya. Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan dengan menganalisis faktor psikososial yang mengakibatkan stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor psikososial terhadap stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko karyawan di PT. X. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif, desain studi cross-sectional, dengan sampel 200 orang. Faktor psikososial yang berhubungan yaitu beban kerja dan kecepatan kerja, pengendalian, fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, peran organisasi, pengembangan karir, home-work interface, tuntutan psikologis, partisipasi atau pengawasan, perundungan dan kekerasan. Terdapat hubungan antara stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko. Perilaku yang sering muncul ketika karyawan mengalami stres kerja yaitu terburu-buru saat bekerja. Keluhan stres kerja paling tinggi terkait keluhan fisiologis yaitu konsumsi obat penghilang sakit kepala; keluhan perilaku yaitu menyela dan memotong kalimat orang lain; keluhan emosional yaitu enggan pergi kerja. PT X sebaiknya melakukan risk assesment lebih komprehensif, memperjelas pengembangan karir, dan perhitungan ulang terkait beban kerja, efektifitas dan efisiensi agar tidak berdampak buruk terhadap work-life balance karyawan
The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance.
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The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance.
T-6200
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bagyo Cahyono; Pembimbing : Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf; Penguji : Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Baiduri, Neneng Churoeroh, Wien Goerindo
Abstrak:
Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan, Aspek input berjalan baik sesuai dengan panduan, bahkan pemahaman akan pelatihan mendapatkan hasil sangat baik. Aspek proses, terdapat 30% anggota tim pengarah yang pasif, 10% hasil observasi tidak memenuhi kriteria observasi yang berkualitas, ada peningkatan jumlah bimbingan 66%. Aspek output; partisipasi yang hampir 100% karena observasi diwajibkan oleh manajemen, peningkatan perilaku aman 0.3% - 0.4% dari tahun sebelumnya, TRI rate menunjukan trending penurunan overall 40% sejak penerapan program di Kalimantan dan hasil review berkelanjutan yang mendapat hasil kenaikan kelulusan untuk kriteria tim pelaksana, lembar observasi, training, komunikasi, serta analisa data sedangkan yang tidak lulus adalah kriteria dukungan manajemen, tindak lanjut komentar yang membutuhkan tindak lanjut dan penghargaan kepada observer dan tim pelaksana. Program BBS yang sudah dijalankan lebih 6 tahun ini menunjukan tanda-tanda penuaan atau membosankan diperlukan dukungan manajemen untuk memperkuat peran BBS dalam mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Kata Kunci: BBS. Observasi, Perilaku aman/beresiko, Umpan Balik
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T-4533
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andhika Stevianingrum; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Chandra Satrya, Astrid Wina Lestari, Siti Rahmatia Pratiwi
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas terkait gambaran tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (Safety Culture Maturity Level) serta kinerja keselamatan di PT. X, sebuah perusahaan jasa pertambangan batubara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan semi-kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional pada pekerja di jobsite A,B,C,D pada bulan April - Juni 2022. Variabel kematangan budaya K3 nantinya dilihat keterkaitannya terhadap kinerja keselamatan di PT.X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan di PT X pada level Proaktif dengan kinerja keselamatan berdasarkan tingkat kejadian kecelakaan yang dinilai baik, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan dengan kinerja keselamatan di PT.X
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T-6395
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tasdikin; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Hendra, Istiati Suraningsih, Estu Prayogi
Abstrak:
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Persepsi karyawan terhadap penerapan program K3 adalah pandangan karyawan terhadap apa yang diberikan perusahaan yang bertujuan agar karyawan terjamin keselamatan dan kesehatan kerjanya. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menggali persepsi karyawan terhadap program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Peternakan Ayam Broiler PT XYZ Wilayah Tangerang. PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan poultry atau peternakan ayam yang memiliki tingkat bahaya dan resiko yang cukup tinggi bagi karyawan yang bekerja di lapangan. Jumlah responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu menggunakan kuesioner persepsi (kuantitatif) dan wawancara yang ditujukan kepada karyawan dan manajemen perusahaan (kualitatif). Program K3 yang diterapkan di PT XYZ antara lain pelatihan K3, Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), Sarana dan prasarana, Jaminan K3, Beban kerja dan Jam kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi secara umum responden terhadap program K3 di PT XYZ masih kurang baik. Dari hasil kuosioner didapatkan gambaran mengenai persepsi karyawan terhadap program K3 antara lain : Persepsi karyawan berdasarkan Pengetahuan K3 yg berkategori baik sebanyak 29 atau 51,8 % dan yang berkategori kurang baik sebanyak 27 atau 48,2 % responden, sedangkan persepsi karyawan berdasarkan sikap yang berkategori baik sebanyak 23 responden atau 41,1 % dan yang berkategori kurang baik sebanyak 33 responden atau 58,9 %.
Employee perceptions of program implementation Ocupational safety and health is a view of what is given to the employee that the company aims to secure the safety and health of employees work. The primary objective of this study is to investigate and explore employee perceptions of safety and health programs in Poultry Broiler XYZ Tangerang region. XYZ is a company of poultry or poultry that has the level of hazard and high risk for employees who work in the field. The number of respondents involved in this study were 56 people. This research was conducted by two methods: using perception questionnaire (quantitative) and interviews addressed to employees and company management (qualitative). Ocupational safety and health program implemented in PT XYZ including training Ocupational safety and health, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), Personal Protective Equipment, facilities and infrastructure, Security Ocupational Safety and Health , workload and working hours. The results showed that the general perception of respondents to the Ocupational Safety and Health program in PT XYZ is still not good. From the results obtained questionnaire overview of employee perceptions of Ocupational Safety and Health program are: perception of employees based knowledge Ocupational Safety and Health which categorized either by 29 or 51.8% were categorized as poor and as much as 27 or 48.2% of respondents, while the perception of employees categorized by attitude well as much as 23 respondents or 41.1% were categorized as poor and a total of 33 respondents, or 58.9%.
T-4206
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Afni Fadhila; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Sukriyadi
Abstrak:
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Eye strain, atau asthenopia, merupakan suatu kondisi di mana mata mengalami ketegangan akibat terlalu sering digunakan dalam waktu yang lama, terutama pada aktivitas yang melibatkan penggunaan komputer. NIOSH menyebutkan bahwa sekitar 75 – 90% pengguna komputer yang menghabiskan waktu selama tiga jam atau lebih mengeluhkan gangguan penglihatan. Sebuah studi oleh Kowalska et al (2011) terhadap pekerja kantoran yang menggunakan komputer secara intens menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi eye strain pada pekerja wanita sebesar 50,7% dan pada pria sebesar 32,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pencahayaan, reflektansi, dan kekontrasan area kerja terhadap keluhan eye strain pada karyawan office di PT. X. Penelitian dilakukan dari April – Juni 2023 dengan total sampel sebanyak 134 orang secara simple random sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross-sectional serta pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, yang diadopsi dari Haeny (2009) dan Ramadhani (2012), dan pengukuran langsung menggunakan lux meter. Adapun variabel independen yang diteliti yaitu tingkat pencahayaan, reflektansi, kekontrasan area kerja, durasi kerja, usia, gangguan penglihatan, dan riwayat gangguan kesehatan mata sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu keluhan eye strain. Hasil uji analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 113 orang karyawan (84,3%) mengalami keluhan eye strain dengan gejala yang paling sering dirasakan yaitu terasa tegang di bagian leher dan bahu (43,3%) dan gejala yang paling jarang dirasakan yaitu terasa nyeri di bagian kelopak mata (8,2%). Sementara, dari hasil uji analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pencahayaan (p-value = 0,000), reflektansi (p-value = 0,001), kontras area kerja (p-value = 0,027), durasi kerja (p-value = 0,000), dan usia (p-value = 0,022), namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara gangguan penglihatan (p-value = 0,749) dan riwayat gangguan kesehatan mata (p-value = 0,918) terhadap keluhan eye strain.
Eye strain, or asthenopia, is a condition where the eyes are strained due to prolonged overuse, especially in computer-based activities. NIOSH states that about 75 - 90% of computer users who spend three hours or more complaining of visual impairment. A study by Kowalska et al (2011) on office workers who use computers intensely stated that the prevalence of eye strain in female workers was 50,7% and in men was 32,6%. This study aims to determine the relationship between illuminance, reflectance, and work area contrast on eye strain complaints in office employees at PT. X. This research was conducted from April - June 2023 with a total sample of 134 employees by simple random sampling. The design used in this research is cross-sectional and data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires, which were adopted from Haeny (2009) and Ramadhani (2012), and direct measurements using a lux meter. The independent variables included illuminance, reflectance, work area contrast, work duration, age, visual impairment, and history of eye health problems related to eye strain complaints as the dependent variable in this research. Results showed that there were 113 employees (84,3%) complaining of eye strain with the most common symptom felt by them was tension in the neck and shoulders (43,3%) and the least common symptom was pain in the eyelids (8,2%). While, the results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between illuminance (p-value = 0,000), reflectance (p-value = 0,001), work area contrast (p-value = 0,027), work duration (p-value = 0,000), and age (p-value = 0,022), but there was no relationship between visual impairment (p-value = 0,749) and history of eye health problems (p-value = 0,918) to eye strain complaints.
S-11403
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nia Dwi Handayani; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Mufti Wirawan, Soehatman Ramli
Abstrak:
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Kecelakaan kerja di sektor konstruksi masih tinggi probabilitasnya sedangkan tantangan kedepan semakin besar. Sektor konstruksi merupakan salah satu faktor dominan dalam strategi pembangunan nasional maupun dalam menghadapi pasar global. Komitmen organisasi dalam menjalankan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dapat menekan jumlah kecelakaan kerja dan menciptakan lingkungan yang aman untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini mengkaji tingkat komitmen dan mengevaluasi penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi yaitu PT X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan analisis mendalam berdasarkan in depth interview. Variabel utama penelitian merupakan hasil pertimbangan dari elemen komitmen pada peraturan SMK3 Republik Indonesia yaitu struktur organisasi dan kebijakan. Komitmen yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan dibandingkan dengan konsistensi pelaksanaannya pada tiga tahapan pekerjaan di proyek yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pasca konstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen perusahaan tinggi secara administratif namun secara konsistensi masih sedang karena penerapan yang belum optimal di lapangan. Pada evaluasi ditemukan beberapa gap yaitu client enforcement, role model, monitoring dan pola komunikasi yang harus diperbaiki.
The probability of work accidents in the construction sector are still high while the challenges ahead are even greater. Construction industri is one of the dominant factors in the national development strategy and facing global markets. Organizational commitment in implementing occupational safety and health management system can reduce the number of workplace accidents and create a safe environment for work. This study examines the level of commitment and evaluates the application of occupational safety and health in construction company, namely PT X. This study was a descriptive analytic research with in-depth analysis based on in depth interviews. The main variables of this research are considered to obligation of Republic of Indonesia OHSMS regulation, those are organizational structure and policy. The commitment set by the company is compared with the consistency of its implementation at three stages of work on the project those are preparation, execution and post construction. This research obtained that the company’s commitment is administratively high however the consistency is still medium because the application was not optimal in the field. In the evaluation found several gaps, those are client enforcement, role models, monitoring and communication scheme that must be improved.
T-5894
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ranti Fitri Agustina; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Bahrain Munir
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Keselamatan kerja merupakan aspek krusial dalam operasional perusahaan, khususnya pada sektor kelistrikan yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara safety leadership dan safety perception terhadap safety behavior pada pekerja di site PT X tahun 2025. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah semikuantitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh 87 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara safety leadership dan safety behavior (r = 0,227; p = 0,035), serta antara safety leadership dan safety perception (r = 0,579; p = 0,000). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara safety perception dan safety behavior (r = 0,149; p = 0,169). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan keselamatan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku keselamatan pekerja, baik secara langsung maupun melalui persepsi terhadap keselamatan. Hasil wawancara dengan key person juga menguatkan bahwa keteladanan dan keterlibatan langsung pimpinan menjadi faktor yang mendorong budaya keselamatan yang positif. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar perusahaan meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinan keselamatan melalui pelatihan, keterlibatan aktif pemimpin, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan terhadap program keselamatan. Penelitian lanjutan direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor lain yang dapat memediasi atau memoderasi hubungan antarvariabel.
Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in the electricity sector which carries a high level of risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between safety leadership and safety perception on safety behavior among workers at the PT X site in 2025. A semi-quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with questionnaires completed by 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between safety leadership and safety behavior (r = 0.227; p = 0.035), as well as between safety leadership and safety perception (r = 0.579; p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between safety perception and safety behavior (r = 0.149; p = 0.169). These findings suggest that safety leadership plays an important role in shaping workers’ safety behavior, both directly and indirectly through safety perception. Interviews with key persons also support the conclusion that leadership engagement and role modeling are key drivers of a positive safety culture. The study recommends that the company improve the effectiveness of safety leadership through targeted training, active leadership involvement, and continuous evaluation of safety programs. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that may mediate or moderate the relationships among these constructs.
Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in the electricity sector which carries a high level of risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between safety leadership and safety perception on safety behavior among workers at the PT X site in 2025. A semi-quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with questionnaires completed by 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between safety leadership and safety behavior (r = 0.227; p = 0.035), as well as between safety leadership and safety perception (r = 0.579; p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between safety perception and safety behavior (r = 0.149; p = 0.169). These findings suggest that safety leadership plays an important role in shaping workers’ safety behavior, both directly and indirectly through safety perception. Interviews with key persons also support the conclusion that leadership engagement and role modeling are key drivers of a positive safety culture. The study recommends that the company improve the effectiveness of safety leadership through targeted training, active leadership involvement, and continuous evaluation of safety programs. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that may mediate or moderate the relationships among these constructs.
S-12082
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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