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Salah satu indikator program pengendalian TB secara Nasional strategi DOTS adalah angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB. Fokus utama pengendalian TB strategi DOTS adalah memutus mata rantai penularan TB oleh penderita TB paru sputum BTA positif. Berdasarkan penelitian penderita TB paru sputum BTA negatif dapat menularkan 13-20% (Tostmann A, et al, 2008). BBKPM Bandung sebagai salah satu UPK strategi DOTS pencapaian angka keberhasilan pengobatan masih dibawah target Nasional.Tujuan: mempelajari faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB paru sputum BTA negatif dan pasien TB paru sputum BTA positif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan TB antara lain faktor individu (umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, kepatuhan berobat) dan obat dan penyakit (rejimen, dosis, lama pengobatan, komorbid HIV dan DM). Indikator keberhasilan pengobatan: pemeriksaan ulang sputum BTA menjadi/tetap negatif dan kenaikan berat badan.Desain penelitian: kohort retrospektif.Sampel: data pasien TB Paru yang tercatat di TB 01 tahun 2009-2011dijadikan 2 sub populasi, Pasien TB paru dengan sputum BTA negatif 292 kasus dan pasien TB paru dengan sputum BTA positif 461 kasus.Analisis: multivariabel regresi logistik.Hasil: OR keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB paru sputum BTA negatif patuh berobat 1,4 dibandingkan tidak patuh (CI : 0,7-3,0) dan pasien TB paru sputum BTA positif patuh berobat 1,1 di bandingkan tidak patuh (CI : 0,6-2,2) setelah dikontrol umur, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan.Saran: Meningkatkan peran PMO, dan memperhatikan faktor komorbid dalam tatalaksana pengobatan pasien TB paru.
Succes rate of TB treatment is an important indicator of the Natinal TB control program.The main focus of TB control program DOTS strategy is to break the chain of TB transmission. Tostmann A, et al (2008) showed that through 13-20% sputum smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients can spread TB the bacteria. BBKPM Bandung as one of CGU DOTS strategy has lower treatment succes rate of the national targets.Purpose: To study factors that influence the treatment succes rate of compare with both smear positve and negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Those are age, gender, occupation, treatment compliance (factor individu) and regimen, dose, duration of treatment, comorbid HIV and DM (drug and disease). Indicator of treatment succes are the conversion of sputum result examination and the gain weight.Study design: a retrospective cohort study.Samples: the pulmonary TB patient data recorded at TB 01 yeras 2009-2011. The number of TB patients with sputum smear positive are 461 and negative are 292.Analysis: Multivariable logistic regression.Result: OR treatment succes among sputum smear-negative pulmonary TB patients 1,4 (CI: 0,7-3,0) and among sputum smear positive pulmonary Tb patients who adhere to treatment is 1,1 (CI:0,6-2,2) after controlling for age, sex, and occupation.Suggestion: Enhancing the role of the PMO to increase the treatment adherence rate, treat the TB patients with HIV and DM co-infection.
Pelayanan informasi obat sangat diperlukan karena faktor utama pasien tidak menggunakan obat dengan tepat karena pasien tidak mendapatkan penjelasan yang cukup dari yang memberikan pengobatan atau yang menyerahkan obat. Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat berakibat tujuan pengobatan tidak tercapai bahkan timbul efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Akibat lain yang ditimbulkan menjadikan sakit semakin lama/parah. Keterbatasan waktu dan tenaga kesehatan mengakibatkan penyerahan obat juga dilakukan dengan cepat tanpa pemberian informasi obat yang lengkap kepada pasien.
Bertujuan untuk membentuk sebuah sistem pelayanan informasi obat kepada pasien berbasis layanan pesan singkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Development Life Cycle ( SDLC ), dengan melakukan tahapan analisa, desain dan implementasi sistem.
Sistem pelayanan informasi obat kepada pasien berbasis layanan pesan singkat dirancang sebagai pengembangan Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Puskesmas yang telah ada dengan menambahkan database Formularium Pelayanan informasi Obat. Informasi obat dikirim ke telepon seluler pasien dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi komunikasi.
Drug information service is necessary because of the main factors patients not using medications properly because patients do not get adequate ex planation of which provide treatment or who give up drugs. Improper use of the drug resulted in treatment goals are not achieved even arise unwanted side effects. Another result of the pain caused to make a long / severe. Limitations of time and effort resulted in the delivery of health medicine also done quickly witho ut giving a complete drug information to patients.
Aims to create a drug information service system to a patient-based short message service. This study uses approach a Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), to perform the analysis stages, design and implementation of the system.
Drug information service system to a patient-based short message service designed as the development of Health Information Systems exist ing Health Center database by adding information Formulary Service Drug. Drug information sent to the mobile phone utilizing the patient with information technology and communications.
Background: Hypertension is one of the largest public health burdens in Indonesia and a major trigger for cardiovascular disease. The success of controlling hypertension is highly dependent on patient compliance. Based on SKI 2023 data, non-compliance with taking antihypertensive drugs is still a significant problem in Indonesia. Methods: Using secondary data from SKI 2023 with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was respondents aged ≥18 years with a diagnosis of hypertension. Respondents with incomplete data and pregnant women were excluded, resulting in a final sample of 49,026 respondents. Data analysis used multinomial logistic regression. Results: All independent variables tested (education, occupation, economic status, geographic region, comorbidities, time since diagnosis, age, gender, place of residence, traditional medicine use behavior, alcohol consumption, access to health facilities, insurance ownership, and information support) were significantly associated with non-compliance. The percentage of non-compliance was 53.5%, specifically 36.7% (95% CI: 35.9-37.4) of respondents did not follow the routine, and 16.8% (95% CI: 16.2-17.4) did not take their medication. The highest AOR was found in respondents who did not receive information support, both in the non-routine category (AOR 3.76; 95% CI 3.59-3.95; p<0.001) and in the category of not taking medication (AOR 8.63; 95% CI: 8.12-9.19; p<0.001). Conclusion: Non-compliance with taking antihypertensive medication is still a major challenge in Indonesia. Community-based interventions, increased education, and improved access to health are needed to improve treatment adherence.
The high burden of pulmonary tuberculosis disease still becomes public healthproblem in the world especially Indonesia. However, risk factors in termenvironmental aspects are not getting much attention yet. It is indicated by lackingof healthy housing existence. This study aims to determine the effect of healthyhousing status on incidence of pulmonary TB in Banten Province. This study is asecondary data analysis of BHS 2010 using cross-sectional design on 7.536household members aged 15 years old above. The result showed prevalence ofpulmonary TB in Banten is 1,3% (95% CI: 1,0-1,5). Multivariate analysis foundan interaction between healthy housing status by economic status, those peoplewho have unhealthy housing at low economic status 2,152 times more likely tosuffer from pulmonary TB than people who have healthy housing.Key words: Banten, prevalence, healthy housing, pulmonary tuberculosis
