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Komplikasi merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu di Kota Depok. Continuum of Care (CoC) memiliki peranan untuk mendeteksi dini risiko komplikasi dan mencegah kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak CoC pada ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas terhadap Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs) pada ibu bersalin dan nifas di 6 Puskesmas mampu PONED Kota Depok dengan desain studi kohort retrospektif. Data dikumpulkan pada Maret sampai Mei 2024. Data sekunder yang digunakan bersumber dari data register kohort ibu (dari masa kehamilan-nifas). Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square, dilanjutkan Regresi Logistik dan dikoreksi dengan OR corrected. Hasil Analisis multivariat menunjukkan pada populasi ibu multipara dan Grande multipara yang melaksanakan CoC adekuat berisiko lebih rendah untuk mengalami APOs (RRcorrected= 1,46, 95%CI: 0,96-1,86). Sedangkan, Ibu hamil dengan kondisi primipara yang melaksanakan CoC adekuat memiliki risiko lebih rendah untuk mengalami APOs (RRcorrected 1,41, 95%CI: 1,00-1,67). APOs dapat dicegah sebesar 39,81% dan 40,11% masing-masing pada populasi umum dan populasi ibu primipara apabila layanan CoC di optimalkan. Asuhan ANC dan PNC yang dilaksanakan adekuat dapat menurunkan APOs sebesar 21,97% dan 19,51%. CoC perlu dilaksanakan secara adekuat untuk mencegah APOs. CoC yang dilaksanakan sesuai rekomendasi akan memberikan manfaat yang baik bagi ibu maupun bayi nya.
Keywords: Antenatal Care; Continuum of Care; Maternal Mortality; Postnatal Care; Pregnancy Complication
Complications are the main cause of maternal mortality in Depok City. Continuum of Care (CoC) has a role in detecting early risk of complications and preventing maternal mortality. This study aimed to determine the impact of CoC on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs) in pregnant, delivery, and postpartum women at 6 PONED capable health centers in Depok City with a retrospective cohort study design. Data were collected from March to May 2024. Secondary data were sourced from maternal cohort register data (from pregnancy to postpartum). Data were analyzed using chi-square, followed by Logistic Regression, and corrected with OR corrected. Results Multivariate analysis showed in the population of multiparous and Grande multiparous mothers who implemented adequate CoC had a lower risk of experiencing APOs (RRcorrected = 1.46, 95%CI: 0.96-1.86). Meanwhile, pregnant women with primiparous conditions who carry out adequate CoC have a lower risk of experiencing APOs (RRcorrected 1.41, 95%CI: 1.00-1.67). APOs could be prevented by 39.81% and 40.11% in the general population and primipara population respectively if CoC services were optimized. Adequately implemented ANC and PNC care can reduce APOs by 21.97% and 19.51%. CoC needs to be implemented adequately to prevent APOs. CoC implemented according to recommendations will benefit both mothers and their babies. Keywords: Antenatal Care; Continuum of Care; Maternal Mortality; Postnatal Care; Pregnancy Complication
Stroke is one of leading causes of death in Indonesia, which is 15.4% of entire mortality cases. Stroke is a multicausal disease that refers to the damage of brain caused by vascular disorders. This study aims to estimate the prevalance and to describe the stroke cases due to its risk factor in population of ≥ 35 years old in Sumatera Barat. This study is a secondary data analysis of Riskesdas 2007, which uses cross-sectional survey as study design. The participants were member of population of ≥ 35 years old in Sumatera Barat who had complete variable data needed. The result showed 2% of participants were proved to have a stroke. Stroke prevalance was higher among participant aged > 74 (4,9%); having hypertension (9,6%), diabetes mellitus (9,7%), and heart disease (6,5%); never consumed of salty and fatty food (3,7%); underweight (3,0%); having low level of physical activity (4,0%); widow (3,6%); never went to school (3,3%); and not working (2,8%). For variable of gender, consumption of fruits and vegetables, and alcohol intake, there was no significant different of stroke prevalence between risk and unrisk group.
It is estimated that about 73% of neonatal mortalities occur in the early neonatal period. Commonly, the cause of early neonatal mortalities could be prevented and treated in newborns, one of the approach is by giving birth with skilled birth attendants. However, previous studies reported inconsistent results regarding the association between place and birth attendant on early neonatal mortality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of place and birth attendants (health facility birth, home birth with skilled birth attendants, and home birth without skilled birth attendants) on early neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design and analyzed 2007, 2012, and 2017 IDHS data. The samples were all respondents/women of reproductive age who gave birth to their last live-born baby. The results of the study found that the early neonatal mortality rate was 8.40 per 1000 live births. Delivery at the health facility, or at home with skilled birth attendants, did not reduce early neonatal mortality compared to delivery at home without skilled birth attendants. The association for delivery at health facility was 1.95 (95% CI 0.83-4.51), while delivery at home with skilled birth attendants was 1.97 (95% CI 0.99-3.90). Efforts to reduce early neonatal mortality need to consider planned referrals, the quality of health facilities, the competency of health workers, also synergies with other programs such as prenatal and postnatal checks
