Ditemukan 31073 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Afriman Djafri; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Mayarni, Hendra
S-4111
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rina Surianti; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
S-7205
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Afriman Djafri; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Tata Soemitra, Moch. Laili Solichin
T-3214
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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M. Yulianto; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Zakianis, Bangun Manalu
S-5567
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadya Hasna; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Heri Nugroho
Abstrak:
Kesehatan dan keselamatan dalam bekerja merupakan hak bagi setiap pekerja. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kondisi fisik lingkungan di tempat kerja yang biasa menjadi tempat para pekerja beraktivitas sehari-hari masih berpotensi menimbulkan banyak bahaya, Salah satunya adalah bahaya kebisingan. Kebisingan dapat terjadi di tempat kerja baik itu industri maupun non-industri. Pajanannya yang terjadi terus-menerus dan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan baik itu auditory maupun non-auditory. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hubungan tingkat pajanan kebisingan dengan keluhan subjektif (non-auditory) yang meliputi penilaian gangguan fisiologis, psikologis dan komunikasi pada 84 pekerja di area unit produksi pabrik tepung PT.X Cilegon, Banten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara masa kerja, usia, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan alat pelindung telinga, kebiasaan menggunakan earphone, kebiasaan mendengarkan musik bersuara keras, dan juga pelatihan dengan gangguan fisiologis, psikologis dan komunikasi. Namun, angka kejadian gangguan fisiologis, psikologis dan komunikasi pada pekerja menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebanyak 26,2% pekerja mengalami gangguan fisiologis, 47,6% pekerja mengalami gangguan psikologis, dan sebanyak 48,8% pekerja mengalami gangguan komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan tetap perlu menindaklanjuti terkait permasalahan kebisingan ini agar tidak menimbulkan risiko dan juga masalah kesehatan yang lebih besar kedepannya.
Kata kunci : Kebisingan, gangguan non-auditory, gangguan fisiologis, gangguan psikologis, gangguan komunikasi.
Health and safety at work are rights of every worker. However, it cannot be denied that the physical condition of the environment in the workplace which is used to be a place for workers to do their daily activities is still potential to cause many hazards, one of which is the danger of noise. Noise can occur in the workplace both industrial and non-industrial. Exposure that occurs continuously and not in accordance with the provisions can cause various health problems both auditory and non-auditory. Therefore, this study wants to find out the relationship between the level of noise exposure and subjective (non-auditory) complaints which include assessment of physiological, psychological and communication disorders of 84 workers in the production unit area of the flour mill PT.X Cilegon, Banten. The results of this study indicate that there is no statistically significant relationship between years of service, age, smoking habits, use of ear protection equipment, habit of using earphones, habit of listening to loud music, and also training with physiological, psychological and communication disorders. However, the incidence of physiological, psychological and communication disorders among workers showed a fairly high rate, namely as many as 26.2% of workers experiencing physiological disorders, 47.6% of workers experiencing psychological disorders, and as many as 48.8% of workers experiencing communication disorders. Therefore, companies still need to follow up related to this noise problem so as not to pose risks and also greater health problems in the future.
Keywords : Noise, non-auditory disorders, physiological disorders, psychological disorders, communication disorders
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Kata kunci : Kebisingan, gangguan non-auditory, gangguan fisiologis, gangguan psikologis, gangguan komunikasi.
Health and safety at work are rights of every worker. However, it cannot be denied that the physical condition of the environment in the workplace which is used to be a place for workers to do their daily activities is still potential to cause many hazards, one of which is the danger of noise. Noise can occur in the workplace both industrial and non-industrial. Exposure that occurs continuously and not in accordance with the provisions can cause various health problems both auditory and non-auditory. Therefore, this study wants to find out the relationship between the level of noise exposure and subjective (non-auditory) complaints which include assessment of physiological, psychological and communication disorders of 84 workers in the production unit area of the flour mill PT.X Cilegon, Banten. The results of this study indicate that there is no statistically significant relationship between years of service, age, smoking habits, use of ear protection equipment, habit of using earphones, habit of listening to loud music, and also training with physiological, psychological and communication disorders. However, the incidence of physiological, psychological and communication disorders among workers showed a fairly high rate, namely as many as 26.2% of workers experiencing physiological disorders, 47.6% of workers experiencing psychological disorders, and as many as 48.8% of workers experiencing communication disorders. Therefore, companies still need to follow up related to this noise problem so as not to pose risks and also greater health problems in the future.
Keywords : Noise, non-auditory disorders, physiological disorders, psychological disorders, communication disorders
S-10241
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andi Fildza Rafiza; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Agus Sudarman
Abstrak:
Kebisingan merupakan risiko kerja yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran permanen, salah satu nya adalah kebisingan dari kegiatan konstruksi di Dok kapal. Dok kapal memiliki kegiatan perbaikan dan pembuatan kapal yang dapat menimbulkan kebisingan tinggi dan terbukti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat kebisingan dengan gangguan pendengaran yang terjadi pada pekerja lapangan di Dok kapal Tanjung Priok tahun 2019. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah desain studi cross sectional dengan subjek pekerja lapangan PT. Dok & Perkapalan Kodja Bahari galangan II terdiri dari bagian produksi, fasilitas galangan, dan QHSE. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 70 responden dan 31 titik kebisingan. Hasil analisa bivariat menghasilkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kebisingan dengan gangguan pendengaran dengan p value 0,02, OR=5,44, dan CI 95%=1,263- 23,464. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan bahwa pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan memiliki risiko 21 kali terkena gangguan pendengaran dibandingkan yang tidak terpajan setelah di kontrol variabel riwayat penyakit telinga dan usia. Temuan ini menyarankan untuk adanya pengendalian kebisingan dengan eliminasi alat kerja yang menimbulkan bising, melakukan penanaman pohon untuk mereduksi kebisingan, kontrol administrasi dengan melakukan rotasi kerja dan kegiatan edukasi pada pekerja bahaya kebisingan
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S-10121
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Linardita Ferial; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono, Heri Nugroho
Abstrak:
Aktivitas di terminal berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan antaralain kebisingan. Tingkat kebisingan yang tinggi berpotensi untuk terjadinya gangguankesehatan bagi manusia khususnya gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat kebisingan terhadap gangguanpendengaran penduduk di lokasi pemukiman sekitar Terminal Pakupatan. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain studi cross sectional pada enam pemukiman di sekitar TerminalPakupatan, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten pada Januari-Mei 2018. Besar sampelsebanyak 100 orang dengan metode proposional random sampling. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan tingkat kebisingan di lokasi pemukiman sekitar Terminal Pakupatanmencapai 81,09 dB dimana telah melewati baku mutu kebisingan yang mengacu padaKeputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 48 Tahun 1996 sebesar 55 dB. Variabelconfounding yaitu umur, riwayat penyakit, status bekerja, konsumsi rokok, konsumsialkohol dan lamanya tinggal. Masyarakat yang tinggal di lokasi dengan tingkatkebisingan lebih dari 55 dB memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan denganyang tinggal di lokasi dengan tingkat kebisingan kurang dari 55 dB (3,39; 0,61-26,91),setelah dikontrol oleh jenis pekerjaan dan lama tinggal sehingga perlu adanya upayapencegahan rambatan bising kepemukiman dengan menerapkan jalur hijau ataupenanaman pohon.Kata Kunci :Kebisingan, Gangguan Pendengaran,Pemukiman.
Activities in the terminal have the potential to cause environmental pollution,such as noise. High noise levels have the potential to cause health problems for humansespecially hearing loss. This study aimed to identify the relationship between noise levelto hearing loss in residential locations around Pakupatan Bus Station. This study usedcross sectional study design in six settlements around Pakupatan Bus Station, SerangCity, Banten Province conducted in January-May 2018. The number of samples is 100people with proportional random sampling method. The results of the analysis showedthat the noise level at the residential area around Pakupatan Bus Station reached 81.09dB where it has passed the noise quality standard based on the Decree of the Minister ofthe Environment Number 48 Year 1996 of 55 dB and found that people exposed tonoise ≥ 55dB have lower risk compared to people exposed to noise <55dB, with OR0.606. Confounding variables are age, history of disease, work status, cigaretteconsumption, alcohol consumption and length of stay. People living in locations withnoise levels greater than 55 dB have a higher risk than those living in locations withnoise levels of less than 55 dB (3.39, 0.61-26.91), after being controlled by occupationsand length of stay so that the need for efforts to prevent noise residential noise byapplying green path or tree planting.Key words: Noise, Hearing Loss, Residential.
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Activities in the terminal have the potential to cause environmental pollution,such as noise. High noise levels have the potential to cause health problems for humansespecially hearing loss. This study aimed to identify the relationship between noise levelto hearing loss in residential locations around Pakupatan Bus Station. This study usedcross sectional study design in six settlements around Pakupatan Bus Station, SerangCity, Banten Province conducted in January-May 2018. The number of samples is 100people with proportional random sampling method. The results of the analysis showedthat the noise level at the residential area around Pakupatan Bus Station reached 81.09dB where it has passed the noise quality standard based on the Decree of the Minister ofthe Environment Number 48 Year 1996 of 55 dB and found that people exposed tonoise ≥ 55dB have lower risk compared to people exposed to noise <55dB, with OR0.606. Confounding variables are age, history of disease, work status, cigaretteconsumption, alcohol consumption and length of stay. People living in locations withnoise levels greater than 55 dB have a higher risk than those living in locations withnoise levels of less than 55 dB (3.39, 0.61-26.91), after being controlled by occupationsand length of stay so that the need for efforts to prevent noise residential noise byapplying green path or tree planting.Key words: Noise, Hearing Loss, Residential.
T-5241
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mulyadi TKS Herman; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo, Ridwan Z. Sjaaf
T-1757
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erdanto; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Bernandus Mbulu
Abstrak:
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) merupakan kejadian yang cukup banyakterjadi pada industry manufaktur yang diakibatkan oleh pajanan kebisingan. PadaPT NGK Busi Indonesia, Jakarta terdapat bahaya kebisingan yang bersumber dari mesin dan peralatan kerja. Penelitian dilakukan secara Cross-sectional ataupotong lintang terhadap dosis pajanan bising harian dan keluhan gangguan pendengaran dengan melibatkan faktor perancu berupa usia, masa kerja, APT,merokok, hoby menembak, memakai head-set, menonton konser music rock,mengunjungi diskotik, riwayat penyakit telinga, obat oto/neurotoksik, danpenyakit degeneratif. Dengan metode pengukuran dosis pajanan bisisng harian dan pengisian kuisioner. Berdasarkan analisis hubungan dua variable hanyakebisaan merokok yang memiliki perbedaan yang nyata dengan keluhan gangguanpendengaran dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Perlu ditingkatkan pelaksanaan HearingLoss Prevention Program berupa audit awal, identifikasi dan analisi sumberbising, peningkatan pengawasan penggunaan APT, audiometry berkala, program motivasi dan edukasi, dokumentasi dan audit program HLPP.
Kata Kunci: bising, keluhan gangguan pendengaran
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is the most event that happen in industrial ofmanufacture. This event mostly associated by noise exposure. Many noise hazardin PT. NGK Busi Indonesia, Jakarta that sourced from machinery and otherworking equipment. This study designed by cross-sectional method againts dailynoise dose exposure and hearing loss complaints that there are confoundingfactors such as working period, ear protective equipment, smoking, shootinghobby, listening music with head-set, watching rock concert, discotic, history ofhearing illness, neurotoxic drugs, and degenerative illness. This study was usingtools such as result of daily noise dose exposure measurement and fullfillmentquestionaire. According to relationship analysis of two variable there is onlyfactor of smoking habit that have strongly associated with hearing loss complaintswith p-value <0,05. This should be improvement of Hearing Loss PreventionProgram Implementation such as initial audit, identification and analize noisesource, supervise enhancement of ear protective equipment utilization, periodicalaudiometry, education and motivation programs, documentation and programaudit of hearing loss prevention program.
Keywords: Noise, Hearing Loss Complaints
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Kata Kunci: bising, keluhan gangguan pendengaran
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is the most event that happen in industrial ofmanufacture. This event mostly associated by noise exposure. Many noise hazardin PT. NGK Busi Indonesia, Jakarta that sourced from machinery and otherworking equipment. This study designed by cross-sectional method againts dailynoise dose exposure and hearing loss complaints that there are confoundingfactors such as working period, ear protective equipment, smoking, shootinghobby, listening music with head-set, watching rock concert, discotic, history ofhearing illness, neurotoxic drugs, and degenerative illness. This study was usingtools such as result of daily noise dose exposure measurement and fullfillmentquestionaire. According to relationship analysis of two variable there is onlyfactor of smoking habit that have strongly associated with hearing loss complaintswith p-value <0,05. This should be improvement of Hearing Loss PreventionProgram Implementation such as initial audit, identification and analize noisesource, supervise enhancement of ear protective equipment utilization, periodicalaudiometry, education and motivation programs, documentation and programaudit of hearing loss prevention program.
Keywords: Noise, Hearing Loss Complaints
S-8378
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Evelina Hotma Baringin Tiurma Panggabean; Pembimbing : Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra; Mila
Tejamaya, Masjuli, Elsye as Safira
Abstrak:
Gangguan fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja industri merupakan penyakit akibat kerja yang sampai saat ini masih ada dijumpai. Gangguan fungsi pendengaran ini disebabkan oleh pajanan bising. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pajanan bising yang diterima dan fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja di PT.X. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yaitu meneliti sekaligus variable independen, variable dependen dan variabel perancunya usia, masa kerja, merokok, penyakit HT, penyakit DM, Kebiasaan mendengar bising, pajanan vibrasi dalam waktu bersamaan. Analisis data adalah tabel dengan menggunakan analisis data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Didapatkan gambaran pajanan bising yang diterima pekerja > 85 dBA sebanyak 28 orang dan 11 diantaranya menderita gangguan fungsi pendengaran dan variable pajanan bising efektif, umur dan vibrasi memberi pengaruh terjadinya gangguan fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja di PT.X. Kata kunci : Pajanan bising, Gangguan fungsi pendengaran.
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T-4824
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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