Ditemukan 27417 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Aliyah Az-Zahra; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Triyanti, Suparini
Abstrak:
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Tingginya angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri, tentu berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD). Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, angka prevalensi anemia sebesar 23% dan proporsi remaja putri (10-19 tahun) yang mengonsumsi TTD dari sekolah sesuai anjuran hanya sebesar 1,8%. Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri sebesar 40,63% di Jakarta Timur, sebesar 37,85% di Kecamatan Duren Sawit, dan sebesar 70,68% di Kelurahan Malaka Jaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku konsumsi TTD pada siswi SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 90 siswi yang dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Juni tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar siswi SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta memiliki perilaku tidak patuh dalam mengonsumsi TTD (76,2%). Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor predisposisi (pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000), sikap (p-value = 0,027), dan efek samping TTD (p-value = 0,011)) dan faktor penguat (dukungan teman sebaya (p-value = 0,02) dan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,023)) dengan perilaku konsumsi TTD pada siswi SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan penyuluhan terkait pentingnya konsumsi TTD pada siswi, termasuk edukasi kesehatan dengan metode peer-group (grup antar teman sebaya) dan sosialisasi kepada orang tua atau wali siswi terkait manfaat dan keamanan mengonsumsi TTD, serta pentingnya memberikan dukungan kepada siswi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan siswi dalam mengonsumsi TTD.
The high incidence of anemia among female adolescents is certainly related to the consumption behavior of iron supplements. In DKI Jakarta Province, the prevalence rate of anemia is 23% and the proportion of female adolescents (10-19 years old) who consume iron supplements from school as recommended is only 1,8%. The prevalence of anemia among female adolescents was 40,63% in East Jakarta, 37,85% in Duren Sawit Subdistrict, and 70,68% in Malaka Jaya Village. This study aims to determine the determinants of iron supplement consumption behavior among female students at SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta in 2024. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted on 90 female students who were randomly selected using the simple random sampling method and conducted in January-June 2024 using a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the female students of SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta had non-adherent behavior in taking iron supplements (76,2%). The results of the bivariate test showed a significant relationship between predisposing factors (knowledge (p-value = 0,000), attitude (p-value = 0,027), and side effects of iron supplement (p-value = 0,011)) and reinforcing factors (peer support (p-value = 0,02) and family support (p-value = 0,023)) with the consumption behavior of iron supplement among female students at SMA Negeri 103 Jakarta. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct counseling related to the importance of consuming iron supplements in female students, including health education using the peer-group method and socialization to parents or guardians of female students regarding the benefits and safety of taking iron supplements, as well as the importance of providing support to female students to increase their compliance in taking iron supplements.
S-11571
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Slamet Santoso Kurniawan; Pembimbing: Zarfil Tafal; Penguji: Yovsyah, Anton Sri Hartono, Moch. Rahmat
T-4157
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Awalokita Mayangsari; Pembimbing: Hasan Anwar; Penguji: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo, Baby Jim Aditya
S-6199
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hesti Handayani; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Ario Baskoro
S-6579
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Marella Matta; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Wasono Heru Kartika
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku menstruasi pada siswi SMPN 87 Jakarta Selatan tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel 252 siswi yang menstruasi dan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 64,3% responden telah memiliki perilaku menstruasi yang baik. Berdasarkan uji chi-square, variabel pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku menstruasi (p-value =0,002). Sekolah dapat memanfaatkan mata ajaran Bimbingan Konseling dan kegiatan PMR sebagai wadah pemberian informasi mengenai perilaku menstruasi ataupun membuat pelatihan peer educator. Pelatihan peer educator dapat dilakukan melalui kerjasama dengan pihak yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Selain itu perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas sarana dan prasarana sekolah terutama ketersediaan sumber air yang lancar dan sabun. Kata kunci : Menstruasi, Perilaku, Remaja, Putri The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with menstruation behaviors of female students in SMPN 87 South Jakarta Year 2014. This study used cross-sectional design with a sample taken are 252 students who has had menstruation and the questionnaire as a measure of research. The results of this study showed that 64,3% of respondents have a good menstruation behaviors. Based on statistical tests with chi-square test, variabel that has a significant association with menstruation behaviors is knowledge (p-value =0,002). This School can use BK and PMR activities to provide information of menstruation behaviours and also training for peer educators. Peer educator trainings can be done through cooperation with organisations operating in adolescent reproductive health fields. Furthermore, quality of school facilities and infrastructures requires improvement, especially in clean running water and soap. Keywords : Menstruation, Behavior, Adolescent, Female
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S-8553
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Izati; Pembimbing: Adi Sasongko; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Sunyono
Abstrak:
Pacaran tidak selamanya selalu indah bahkan ada beberapa yang mengaku pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran. Kasus kekerasan dalam pacaran seperti fenomena gunung es, di mana kasus yang lebih besar tidak muncul ke permukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kekerasan dalam pacaran pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 113 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner, yang diisi oleh 138 siswa. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 91,3% responden pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran. Dari beberapa variabel yang diteliti, tidak ada yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kekerasan dalam pacaran.
Dating is not always beautiful, as even claimed have ever dating violence. Cases of dating violence like a ice mountain phenomena, where the bigger cases are never known. The aim of this research is to get to know about the relation of knowledge and attitude towards dating violence on XIth grade students at SMA Negeri 113 Jakarta. The type of research is quantitative with the research design cross sectional. The primiere data was collected use instrument which is questionnaires. The result of the research shows 91,3% of respondents have ever dating violence. From some of the variables of the research, there is no have a significant relation to dating violence.
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Dating is not always beautiful, as even claimed have ever dating violence. Cases of dating violence like a ice mountain phenomena, where the bigger cases are never known. The aim of this research is to get to know about the relation of knowledge and attitude towards dating violence on XIth grade students at SMA Negeri 113 Jakarta.
S-7592
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ilvalita; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo, Tri Krianto, Sopan Andrianto, Kristina Suharto
T-4265
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indra Gunawan; Pembimbing: Adi Sasongko; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Usep Solehudin
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan peran teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksual pra-nikah remaja pada siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri X Batanghari tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan populasi sebagai sampel yaitu, 104. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi (76%), dan 60% responden mempunyai sikap positif terhadap perilaku seksual pra-nikah. Penelitian ini juga menemukan sebagian responden (50%) mendapat pengaruh positif oleh teman sebayanya, serta didapatkan responden yang berperilaku seksual pra-nikah sebesar 31,7%. Hasil uji chi-square mendapatkan variabel jenis kelamin dan pengetahuan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku seksual pra-nikah pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri X Batanghari dengan P Value = 0,033 pada variabel jenis kelamin terhadap perilaku seksual pra-nikah dan P value = 0,041 pada variabel pengetahuan terhadap perilaku seksual pra-nikah. Perlu perhatian yang serius dengan ditemukannya tidak semua siswa kelas XI yang mengetahui adanya PIK-R di sekolah (8%), dan baru sebagian (50%) siswa yang memanfaatkan sarana PIK-R untuk mendapat informasi dan konseling. Serta diperlukan upaya-upaya lain untuk meningkatkan jangkauan kegiatan PIK-R agar bisa di manfaatkan secara maksimal oleh semua siswa di sekolah. Kata kunci : Perilaku seksual pra-nikah, peran teman sebaya remaja, PIK-R, siswa kelas XI, siswa SMA This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and role of peers toward premarital sexual behavior in class XI student teen in SMA X Batang 2014. This study uses quantitative methods with cross-sectional approach using a sample of the population, 104 . The results of this study found the majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge about reproductive health (76%), and 60% of respondents have a positive attitude toward premarital sexual behavior. The study also found the majority of respondents (50%) had a positive influence by peers, as well as respondents obtained pre-marital sexual behavior of 31.7%. The results of chi-square test to get the variables gender and knowledge was no significant association with pre-marital sexual behavior in class XI SMA X Batang with P Value = 0,033 on gender variable against pre-marital sexual behavior and P value = 0.041 in variable knowledge of the pre-marital sexual behavior. Need serious attention with the discovery that not all students of class XI were aware of the PIK-R in school (8%), and only partially (50%) of students who take advantage of the means PIK-R to get information and counseling. As well as other necessary measures to increase the range of activities of PIK-R that can be utilized to the maximum by all students in the school. Keywords: Pre-marital sexual behavior, the role of adolescent peers, PIK-R, a class XI student, high school students
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S-8556
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muh Purwanto; Pembimbing: Zarfiel Tafal; Penguji: Yovsyah, Yulita Evarini, Emita Ajis
T-4100
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tri Danu Warsito; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Tri Krianto, Edduard Idul Riyadi, Galianti
Abstrak:
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Gangguan kesehatan mental di DKI Jakarta memiliki prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia, mencapai 24,3%, dengan tingkat ketidakpatuhan pengobatan sebesar 51%. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS Soeharto Heerdjan sebagai salah satu rumah sakit rujukan utama untuk penanganan masalah kesehatan mental di wilayah ini. Dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis determinan kepatuhan pengobatan dengan lima dimensi WHO. Studi kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Sebanyak 100 pasien rawat jalan yang berusia di atas 18 tahun dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode Februari hingga April 2025. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52% responden memiliki kepatuhan baik terhadap pengobatan, dengan nilai rata-rata kepatuhan sebesar 80,36, yang dapat disimpulkan sebagai hasil yang baik. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran dan sikap terkait penyakit (p=0,033) serta persepsi terhadap peran apoteker/petugas penyerah obat (p=0,005; adjusted OR = 4,49; 95% CI: 1,57–12,86) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah persepsi peran apoteker, di mana pasien dengan persepsi yang kurang baik berisiko 4,49 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki kepatuhan buruk dibandingkan mereka yang memiliki persepsi baik (aOR=4,49; 95% CI 1,57-12,86). R-Square penelitian adalah 0,191, yang berarti variabel kesadaran dan sikap terkait penyakit dan persepsi peran apoteker menjelaskan 19,1% variasi kepatuhan pengobatan. Karena itu, perlu peningkatan program komunikasi kepada apoteker untuk memberikan edukasi yang jelas dan mudah dimengerti kepada pasien, termasuk kolaborasi dengan dokter dalam menerangkan manfaat dan efek samping obat.
Mental health disorders in DKI Jakarta have the highest prevalence in Indonesia, reaching 24.3%, with a medication non-adherence rate of 51%. This study was conducted at Soeharto Heerdjan Hospital, one of the main referral hospitals for mental health services in the region. The aim of the study was to analyze the determinants of medication adherence based on the five dimensions of the WHO adherence framework. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. A total of 100 outpatient participants aged over 18 years were selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted from February to April 2025. Data analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. Results showed that 52% of respondents demonstrated good adherence to medication, with a mean adherence score of 80.36, indicating a generally good outcome. Logistic regression analysis revealed that awareness and attitude toward the illness (p=0.033) and perception of the role of pharmacists/dispensing officers (p=0.005; adjusted OR = 4.49; 95% CI: 1.57–12.86) were significantly associated with medication adherence. The most dominant variable was the perception of the pharmacist’s role, where patients with poor perception were 4.49 times more likely to have poor adherence compared to those with good perception (aOR = 4.49; 95% CI: 1.57–12.86). The study’s R-squared value was 0.191, indicating that awareness and attitude toward illness and perception of the pharmacist’s role explained 19.1% of the variance in medication adherence. Therefore, it is essential to enhance communication programs for pharmacists to deliver clear and understandable education to patients, including collaboration with physicians in explaining medication benefits and side effects.
Mental health disorders in DKI Jakarta have the highest prevalence in Indonesia, reaching 24.3%, with a medication non-adherence rate of 51%. This study was conducted at Soeharto Heerdjan Hospital, one of the main referral hospitals for mental health services in the region. The aim of the study was to analyze the determinants of medication adherence based on the five dimensions of the WHO adherence framework. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. A total of 100 outpatient participants aged over 18 years were selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted from February to April 2025. Data analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. Results showed that 52% of respondents demonstrated good adherence to medication, with a mean adherence score of 80.36, indicating a generally good outcome. Logistic regression analysis revealed that awareness and attitude toward the illness (p=0.033) and perception of the role of pharmacists/dispensing officers (p=0.005; adjusted OR = 4.49; 95% CI: 1.57–12.86) were significantly associated with medication adherence. The most dominant variable was the perception of the pharmacist’s role, where patients with poor perception were 4.49 times more likely to have poor adherence compared to those with good perception (aOR = 4.49; 95% CI: 1.57–12.86). The study’s R-squared value was 0.191, indicating that awareness and attitude toward illness and perception of the pharmacist’s role explained 19.1% of the variance in medication adherence. Therefore, it is essential to enhance communication programs for pharmacists to deliver clear and understandable education to patients, including collaboration with physicians in explaining medication benefits and side effects.
T-7414
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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