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Anemia is one of the most common nutritional problems in Indonesia. Anemia has negative impact on health, concentration, cognitifve ability dan academic achievemnt. Children cognitive abilities is obtained from learning process and effects the academic achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between anemia and cognitive abilities in school aged children. This is a cross-sectional study using a secondary data from IFLS 5 and was conducted from June-December 2020. The sample of this study was all school aged schildren in Indonesia. This study used chi square test and logistic regression of risk factor. Among the children 25,6% was anemia and estimated about 41,7% suffer iron deficiency. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relation between anemia (p=0,043;OR1,6), age (p = 0.007), mother's education (p = 0.002; OR = 1.96), frequency of eating eggs (p = 0.022) and school status (p = 0.009;OR=2) with cognitive abilities. There were no interaction variable to anemia and other confounding variabel. Children who are not anemic has 1,6 chance to have better cognitive ability after adjusting school status. Suggested to school to choose one representative per class to remind his/her friends to consume iron supplemen knowing that friends have big influence in children
This study discusses about factors associated with stunting in Indonesia through panel data from Indonesian Family Life Study (IFLS-V). This research is a quantitative study with crossectional design. Total sample amounted to 2855 in toddlers 12-59 months. The variables used are gender, age, food frequency, immunization, diarrhea, ARI, exclusive breastfeeding, clean dringking water, defecation behavior and dwelling. The results of this study which were stated to be significantly associated with stunting were of age, defecation behavior, dwelling, frequency of drinking milk, clean dringking water and immunization. The most influential variable on stunting was defecation behavior with an OR value of 2,243 (95% CI: 1,418-3,546) after being controlled by age, milk drinking frequency and residence.
This study aims to determine factors associated with body imagedissatisfaction amongst School-Age Children at SDI PB Soedirman Jakarta. Thisresearch will be based on a quantitative cross-sectional research method on 137students. Data were collected from questionnaire and anthropometricmeasurements, including weight measurement using weight scales and heightmeasurements using microtoise, then analyzed using chi-square test. The resultsshowed that 62,8% students were dissatisfied with their body. Nutritional status,body image disturbance, weight-loss diet, parental influence, and media influencehas a significant association with body image dissatisfaction. Researcher suggeststhat students could be given information and education related to nutritional status,balanced diet, and healthy lifestyle.Keywords: Body image dissatisfaction, school-age children.
Fruit and vegetable consumption is one of the essential aspects of balanced nutrition. However, many people in Indonesia, including school-aged children, consume insufficient amounts of fruits and vegetables. Poor eating habits during childhood may develop serious health problems in the future. This study aimed to describe the consumption of fruits and vegetables and the factors associated with fruit and vegetable consumption among school-aged children (5–12 years old) in West Java Province in 2023. The study used data from the SKI 2023 with a cross-sectional design and sample of 7,086 individuals. Data were analyzed using SPSS and a set of computers. Based on univariate analysis, the average consumption of fruits and vegetables among school-aged children (5–12 years) in West Java Province was 0.85 servings per day over a week, with an average fruit consumption of 1.14 servings per day and an average vegetable consumption of 1.21 servings per day. Meanwhile, the factors that showed a significant relationship were gender, age, father's education level, mother's education level, father's employment status, mother's employment status, and economic status including social assistance recipient status with p<0.05 respectively, while place of residence showed an insignificant relationship with a p-value of 0.088 (p>0.05).
