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Komplikasi merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu di Kota Depok. Continuum of Care (CoC) memiliki peranan untuk mendeteksi dini risiko komplikasi dan mencegah kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak CoC pada ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas terhadap Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs) pada ibu bersalin dan nifas di 6 Puskesmas mampu PONED Kota Depok dengan desain studi kohort retrospektif. Data dikumpulkan pada Maret sampai Mei 2024. Data sekunder yang digunakan bersumber dari data register kohort ibu (dari masa kehamilan-nifas). Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square, dilanjutkan Regresi Logistik dan dikoreksi dengan OR corrected. Hasil Analisis multivariat menunjukkan pada populasi ibu multipara dan Grande multipara yang melaksanakan CoC adekuat berisiko lebih rendah untuk mengalami APOs (RRcorrected= 1,46, 95%CI: 0,96-1,86). Sedangkan, Ibu hamil dengan kondisi primipara yang melaksanakan CoC adekuat memiliki risiko lebih rendah untuk mengalami APOs (RRcorrected 1,41, 95%CI: 1,00-1,67). APOs dapat dicegah sebesar 39,81% dan 40,11% masing-masing pada populasi umum dan populasi ibu primipara apabila layanan CoC di optimalkan. Asuhan ANC dan PNC yang dilaksanakan adekuat dapat menurunkan APOs sebesar 21,97% dan 19,51%. CoC perlu dilaksanakan secara adekuat untuk mencegah APOs. CoC yang dilaksanakan sesuai rekomendasi akan memberikan manfaat yang baik bagi ibu maupun bayi nya.
Keywords: Antenatal Care; Continuum of Care; Maternal Mortality; Postnatal Care; Pregnancy Complication
Complications are the main cause of maternal mortality in Depok City. Continuum of Care (CoC) has a role in detecting early risk of complications and preventing maternal mortality. This study aimed to determine the impact of CoC on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs) in pregnant, delivery, and postpartum women at 6 PONED capable health centers in Depok City with a retrospective cohort study design. Data were collected from March to May 2024. Secondary data were sourced from maternal cohort register data (from pregnancy to postpartum). Data were analyzed using chi-square, followed by Logistic Regression, and corrected with OR corrected. Results Multivariate analysis showed in the population of multiparous and Grande multiparous mothers who implemented adequate CoC had a lower risk of experiencing APOs (RRcorrected = 1.46, 95%CI: 0.96-1.86). Meanwhile, pregnant women with primiparous conditions who carry out adequate CoC have a lower risk of experiencing APOs (RRcorrected 1.41, 95%CI: 1.00-1.67). APOs could be prevented by 39.81% and 40.11% in the general population and primipara population respectively if CoC services were optimized. Adequately implemented ANC and PNC care can reduce APOs by 21.97% and 19.51%. CoC needs to be implemented adequately to prevent APOs. CoC implemented according to recommendations will benefit both mothers and their babies. Keywords: Antenatal Care; Continuum of Care; Maternal Mortality; Postnatal Care; Pregnancy Complication
ABSTRAK Penelitian berdesain kohort retrospektif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh KIH terhadap perilaku dalam perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir yang meliputi pelaksanaan IMD, pemberian ASI saja, pencegahan hipotermi dan perawatan tali pusat dilakukan di 9 Kelurahan di Kota Metro. Jumlah sampel 86 responden ibu yang memiliki bayi umur < 1 bulan terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu terpapar KIH dan tidak terpapar KIH masing-masing 43 responden. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh pada perawatan bayi baru lahir yaitu; KIH pada perilaku IMD dan pemberian ASI saja, pengetahuan pada perilaku pencegahan hipotermi dan dukungan nakes pada perawatan tali pusat. Disarankan bagi penentu kebijakan untuk memasarkan program KIH sesuai dengan segmentasi pasar, meningkatkan kualitas penyampaian materi pencegahan hipotermi dan perawatan tali pusat. Kata Kunci : Kelas Ibu hamil, perawatan bayi baru lahir
ABSTRACT This retrospective cohort study aims to determine the effect of pregnancy class on behaviour in newborn care, including implementation of the immediate breast feeding, breastfeeding only, hypothermia prevention and the umbilical cord care. This study use to 86 respondent from mother which have newborn as a sample, consisting of exposed by pregnancy class and unexposed groups respectively 43 respondents. The Collected data were analyzed by univariat analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis by logistic regression using the prediction model. The result of study showed that the most dominant factors that are influential are; pregnancy class on immediate breastfeeding behaviour and breastfeeding only, the knowledge on the behaviour of hypothermia prevention and health workers support in umbilical cord care. Recommended for policy makers to make the role of pregnant mothers in the Pregnancy class activities becomes better, as the pregnancy class affect the behaviour of the well newborn care. Key Words : The Pregnancy Class, Newborn care
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh anemia pada ibu hamil terhadap BBLR, dengan desain penelitian case control. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medis RSUD Argamkmur, populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang melahirkan bayi di RSUD Arga Makmur, Bengkulu Utara tahun 2017 – 2018. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 126 ibu yang melahirkan dengan BBLR sebagai kasus dan 126 ibu yang melahirkan dengan BBL normal (> 2500grm) sebagai kontrol.
Hasil penelitian proporsi BBLR dengan ibu hamil anemia trimester III sebesar 46,83%, lebih tinggi di bandingkan dengan proporsi BBL normal dengan ibu hamil anemia trimester III sebesar 34,13%. Nilai OR 1,70 (95% CI: 1,009 – 2.86) Ibu hamil dengan anemia pada trimester III berisiko untuk BBLR 1,70 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil trimester III dengan kadar Hb normal.
Low Birth Weight (LBW) is weight at birth less than 2500 grams, is a complex syndrome that includes premature birth, small babies for gestational age (small for gestational age = SGA) or a combination of the two. LBW is associated with fetal and neonatal death and morbidity, inhibits growth and development and increases the risk of future infectious diseases.
The aim of this study is to see the effect of anemia on pregnant women on LBW, with a case control study design. This study used medical records from the Arga Makmur Regional General Hospital (RSUD), the population of this study is mothers who gave birth to babies in Arga Makmur Regional General Hospital (RSUD), North Bengkulu in 2017 - 2018. The sample of this study consist of 126 mothers gave birth with LBW as a case and 126 mothers gave birth with normal birth weight (> 2500grm) as a control.
The results of the study on the proportion of LBW with pregnant women with anemia in the third trimester is 46.83%, higher than the proportion of normal birth weight with pregnant women with anemia in the third trimester of 34.13%. OR 1.70 (95% CI: 1.009 - 2.86) Pregnant women with anemia in the third trimester are at risk for LBW 1.70 times greater than for third trimester pregnant women with normal Hb levels.
