Ditemukan 34599 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Amilia Wulandhani; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Pujiyanto, Lina Marlina, Donni Hendrawan
Abstrak:
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Ageing population merupakan permasalahan bagi sistem kesehatan di berbagai negara. Lansia merupakan kelompok rentan yang berisiko tinggi menderita penyakit tidak menular kronis, multimorbiditas, serta disabilitas. FKTP menjadi akses pelayanan kesehatan terdekat lansia berkaitan dengan sistem berjenjang dalam skema JKN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan rawat jalan tingkat pertama pada lansia peserta JKN tahun 2022. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2023. Pemanfaatan pelayanan RJTP pada lansia peserta JKN tahun 2022 adalah 43,35%. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, hubungan keluarga, segmen peserta, wilayah tempat tinggal, riwayat penyakit kronis, jenis FKTP, dan kepemilikan FKTP dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan RJTP pada lansia. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan RJTP pada lansia adalah riwayat penyakit kronis dimana lansia dengan riwayat penyakit kronis berpeluang lebih besar (AOR 41,84; 95% CI 37,35-46,87; p value 0,000) memanfaatkan pelayanan RJTP dibandingkan lansia tanpa riwayat penyakit kronis. Diperlukan kerja sama antara Kementerian Kesehatan, BPJS Kesehatan, dan pemerintah daerah untuk mengoptimalkan program pelayanan kesehatan lansia seperti ILP, Prolanis, serta mengedukasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan RJTP pada lansia.
The ageing population is a problem for the health system across countries. The elderly are a vulnerable population with higher risk of chronic diseases, multimorbidity, and disability. Primary care facilities (FKTP) are the closest access to health services for elderly related to the tiered system in JKN scheme. This study aims to determine factors associated with the utilization of primary outpatient services (RJTP) among elderly JKN participants in 2022. This is a cross-sectional study using BPJS Kesehatan sample data in 2023. This study found RJTP utilization among elderly JKN participants in 2022 was 43,35%. There is a significant relationship between age group, gender, family relationship, participant segment, area of residence, chronic condition, type of FKTP, and ownership of FKTP with the utilization of RJTP. The most dominant factor related to the utilization of RJTP is chronic conditions, where elderly with a chronic disease have a greater chance (AOR 41,84; 95% CI 37,35–46,87; p value 0.000) of utilizing RJTP compared to elderly without a chronic disease. Collaboration is needed between Kementerian Kesehatan, BPJS Kesehatan, and local government to optimize elderly health service programs such as ILP, Prolanis, and educate people to increase RJTP utilization for the elderly.
T-7056
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sekarnira Andikashwari; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Puput Oktamianti, Andi Afdal Abdullah, Citra Jaya
T-5274
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Indah Lestari; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Pujianto, Atik Nurwahyuni, Ida Ayu Citarasmi, Arini Kusmintarti
T-5565
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wawan Erawan; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Pemguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Zulaiha
Abstrak:
1 Januari 2014 Pemerintah mulai menerapkan program JKN bagi seluruh rakyat.Skripsi ini bertujuan mengetahui proporsi peserta, kunjungan, pengguna, ContactRate dan Visite Rate peserta JKN berdasarkan jenis kelamin, umur, dan jenis peserta,serta hubungan antara variabel jenis kelamin, umur, dan jenis peserta dengan variabelutilisasi rawat jalan . Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desaincross sectional, mengolah data sekunder register kunjungan pasien JKN dan peserta JKN. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, peserta JKN di Puskesmas Cipageran padaApril 2014 adalah 12.728 orang, peserta yang memanfaatkan pelayanan rawat jalan(5,7%), Contact Rate berdasarkan jenis kelamin, perempuan lebih besar (6,9%)daripada laki-laki (4,6%), berdasarkan kelompok umur tertinggi kelompok umur ≥60 tahun (12,2%), berdasarkan jenis peserta JKN, BPBI lebih besar (6,5%) daripadaPBI (5,4%). Visite Rate berdasarkan jenis kelamin, perempuan lebih besar (10,4%)daripada laki-laki (4,4%), berdasarkan kelompok umur tertinggi kelompok umur ≥60 tahun (15,0%), berdasarkan jenis peserta JKN, PBI lebih besar (7,8%) daripadaBPBI (7,0%). Hasil uji hubungan variabel jenis kelamin, umur dan jenis peserta JKNdengan utilisasi rawat jalan, diperoleh nilai p untuk setiap variabel bebas ≤ α (0,05).Dengan demikian hasil bermakna, artinya ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, umurdan jenis peserta JKN dengan utilisasi pelayanan rawat jalan.
Kata Kunci :Rawat Jalan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Utilisasi
1 January 2014 the Government began to implement National Health Insuranceprogram for all people. The thesis aims to find out the proportion of participants,visit, Contact Rate, users, and Visite Rate based on gender, age, and type ofparticipants NHI, and the relationship between the variables of gender, age, and typeof participants with outpatient utilization variable. Research using quantitativeapproach design with cross sectional, secondary data processing register visit NHIpatients and participants NHI. The results are obtained, participants NHI in April2014 is 12.728 people, utilization rate (5.7%). Contact Rate by sex, more women(6.9%) than men (4.6%), based on the highest age group ≥ 60 years age group(12.2%), based on the type of participant , more BPBI (6.5%) than the PBI (5.4%).Visite Rate based on gender, women's greater (10.4%) than men (4.4%), based on thehighest age group ≥ 60 years age group (15.0%), based on the type of participant, PBIgreater (7.8%) than BPBI (7.0%). Test results variable relationship sex, age and typeof participants with outpatient utilization, p values obtained for each independentvariable is ≤ α (0.05). Thus significant results, the meaning there is a relationshipbetween gender, age and type of participants NHI with outpatient care utilization.
Key words:Outpatient, National Health Insurance (NHI), Utilization
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Kata Kunci :Rawat Jalan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Utilisasi
1 January 2014 the Government began to implement National Health Insuranceprogram for all people. The thesis aims to find out the proportion of participants,visit, Contact Rate, users, and Visite Rate based on gender, age, and type ofparticipants NHI, and the relationship between the variables of gender, age, and typeof participants with outpatient utilization variable. Research using quantitativeapproach design with cross sectional, secondary data processing register visit NHIpatients and participants NHI. The results are obtained, participants NHI in April2014 is 12.728 people, utilization rate (5.7%). Contact Rate by sex, more women(6.9%) than men (4.6%), based on the highest age group ≥ 60 years age group(12.2%), based on the type of participant , more BPBI (6.5%) than the PBI (5.4%).Visite Rate based on gender, women's greater (10.4%) than men (4.4%), based on thehighest age group ≥ 60 years age group (15.0%), based on the type of participant, PBIgreater (7.8%) than BPBI (7.0%). Test results variable relationship sex, age and typeof participants with outpatient utilization, p values obtained for each independentvariable is ≤ α (0.05). Thus significant results, the meaning there is a relationshipbetween gender, age and type of participants NHI with outpatient care utilization.
Key words:Outpatient, National Health Insurance (NHI), Utilization
S-8359
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ratna Widuri; Pembimbing: Wachyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, John Marbun, Asep Zaenal Mustofa
Abstrak:
Dalam era desentralisasi diharapkan puskesmas mampu meningkatkan ketanggapan pelayanan kesehatan. Survei pada awal tahun 2009, menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pasien pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Gambir masih rendah, meskipun sudah menerapkan ISO 9001 : 2000. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketanggapan pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Gambir. Metode penelitiaan yang digunakan adalah kuantitaf dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampelnya 324 pasien rawat jalan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ketanggapan pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Gambir masih rendah dan faktor yang berhubungan adalah usia dan pendidikan.
In decentralization era primary health care should improve the responsiveness of health services. Survey in initial 2009 shows that the satisfied of patient to health services at Gambir primary health care still at low level, eventhough it had applied ISO 9001-2000. So that need to be surveyed to identify the factors that?s related to the responsiveness of ambulatory health service at Gambir primary health care. This Survey applied quantitative's method with cross sectional theory. Using sample of 324 patients of Gambir health center that had passed the inclution criteria. The devive of data collect is quisioner. From the result of this survey, it's resulted that the responsiveness of ambulatory health services at Gambir primary health care is still at low level and the causes of it are the age and education factors.
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In decentralization era primary health care should improve the responsiveness of health services. Survey in initial 2009 shows that the satisfied of patient to health services at Gambir primary health care still at low level, eventhough it had applied ISO 9001-2000. So that need to be surveyed to identify the factors that?s related to the responsiveness of ambulatory health service at Gambir primary health care.
T-3208
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yossy Syarnen; Pembimbing: Prastuti C. Soewondo; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Doni Arianto, Tati Haryati Denawati
T-5314
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Lusiana Masytoh; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Kurnia Sari, Doni Arianto, Donni Hendrawan
T-5268
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maria Anjani Septiana; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Khaterina Kristina Manurung
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan utilisasi Rawat Jalan Tingkat Pertama (RJTP) peserta JKN di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2019. Total sampel yang diperoleh sebesar 47.606 peserta. Uji hubungan dianalisis menggunakan uji Single Logistic Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan tingkat pertama di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara timur cukup rendah yaitu sebesar 14,41%. Utilisasi Rawat Jalan Tingkat Pertama banyak diakses oleh peserta dengan kelompok umur lansia (17,27%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (17,85%), berstatus kawin (17,92%), kelompok segmentasi PBPU (35,84%), peserta berstatus istri (23,69%), peserta yang terdaftar di FKTP jenis dokter umum (35,01%), peserta yang terdaftar di fasilitas kesehatan milik swasta (32,59%), dan kelompok peserta yang bertempat tinggal di kota (36,06%). Seluruh variabel memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan RJTP di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2019.
This study aims to determine the factors related to the utilization of of first-level outpatient (RJTP) of JKN participants in East Nusa Tenggara province in 2019. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design that uses secondary data in the form of BPJS Kesehatan sample data in 2019. The total sample obtained was 47,606 participants. Relationship test was analyzed using Single Logistic Regression Test. The results showed that the utilization of first-level outpatient health services in East Nusa Tenggara province is quite low at 14.41%. The utilization of first-level outpatient is widely accessed by participants with the elderly age group (17,27%), female (17,85%), married status (17,92%), PBPU segmentation group (35,84%), wife status (23,69%), participants registered in the general practitioner type FKTP (35,01%), participants registered in privately owned health facilities (32,59%), and groups of participants residing in the city (36,06%). All variables have a significant relationship with the utilization of RJTP health services in East Nusa Tenggara province in 2019.
S-11215
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhiah Resti; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; N. Nurlina Supartini; Eti Rohati
T-5271
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arlan Yulfar; Pembimbing: Anwar Hassan, Besral
T-1608
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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