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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Limbah makanan menjadi isu global di tengah meningkatnya kekhawatiran akan kelaparan di beberapa negara. Indonesia termasuk ke dalam 5 negara penghasil sampah makanan terbesar di dunia dan merupakan negara penghasil sampah terbanyak di Asia Tenggara. Sampah makanan menimbulkan banyak kerugian dari sektor ekonomi, lingkungan dan kesehatan. Dibutuhkan upaya untuk mencegah timbulnya sampah makanan tersebut. Upaya yang paling utama yaitu mencegah pada sumbernya dengan membatasi produksi makanan berlebih dan ketika terjadi surplus makanan, upaya terbaik yang dapat dilakukan adalah mendistribusikan kembali makanan tersebut untuk dikonsumsi. Praktik untuk mendistribusikan kembali makanan berlebih ini disebut praktik food sahring. Tujuan: Praktik food sharing ini belum banyak diterapkan di Indonesia, salah satunya kota Depok. Sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian untuk menggali informasi terkait potensi penerapan praktik Food Sharing di Kota Depok. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil: Informan belum mengetahui terkait konsep food sharing namun memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap konsep ini. Fasilitas Restoran dan Panti asuhan memadai sedangkan fasilitas mediator tidak memadai. Kemudian kerja sama lintas sektor juga belum terlaksana untuk penerapan food sharing. Kebijakan dari Pemerintah daerah untuk pengelolaan makanan berlebih belum ada di Kota Depok. Hal-hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi belum terlaksananya praktik food sharing secara melembaga di Kota Depok. Kesimpulan: Praktik food sharing secara melembaga belum diterapkan di Kota Depok. Namun, praktik food sharing telah diterapkan yaitu apabila ada makanan yang berlebih diberikan kepada Karyawan. Faktor pengetahuan, ketersediaan dan kelayakan makanan merupakan hambatan utama untuk potensi pelaksanaan praktik food sharing di Kota Depok. Kata kunci: Limbah makanan, Food sharing, Penelitian kualitatif
ABSTRACT Introduction: Food waste is becoming a global issue amidst growing hunger concerns in several countries. Indonesia is one of the top 5 food waste generating countries in the world and the top waste generating country in Southeast Asia. The negative impacts of food waste are felt economically, environmentally, and in terms of health. Consequently, efforts are necessary to prevent food waste. The main focus should be on preventing it at the source by reducing the production of excess food, and when surplus occurs, the distribution of food for the next consumption becomes crucial. Objectives: This redistribution practice is known as food sharing. Unfortunately, the practice of food sharing has not been widely adopted in Indonesia, including in Depok city. Therefore research is needed to explore information related to the potential application of Food Sharing practices in Depok City. Methods: This study was a qualitative study with a descriptive design. Results: Informants were unfamiliar with the concept of food sharing but had a positive attitude towards this concept. Restaurant and orphanage facilities showed readiness in implementing the Food Sharing practices while mediator facilities showed unreadiness. There were no cross-sectoral cooperation available for further implementation of Food Sharing. Furthermore, there was a lack of local government policy for surplus food management in Depok City, caused none Food Sharing practices have been implemented in this area. Conclusion: In Depok City, there has been no adoption of institutionalized food sharing practices. However, the practice of food sharing has been implemented, if there is surplus food, it is distributed to the employees. The main barriers to the potential implementation of food sharing practices in Depok City were the lack of awareness, accessibility, and suitability of the food. Keywords: Food waste, Food Sharing, Qualitative Research
Dengue merupakan penyakit infeksi virus yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2024, Kota Depok mencatat 5.040 kasus dengue (IR 266/100.000 penduduk) dengan 13 kematian (CFR 0,25%), jauh melebihi target nasional (IR ≤10/100.000). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian dengue secara spasial di Kota Depok tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan pendekatan mix-method. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dan pendekatan explanatory untuk kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Analisis spasial dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak QGIS dan GeoDa. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, kepadatan penduduk, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), serta angka bebas jentik (ABJ). Kasus dengue menunjukkan pola spasial mengelompok dengan autokorelasi spasial pada variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Model Spatial Error Model (SEM) memberikan hasil terbaik dengan nilai AIC terendah (657,88) dan R² sebesar 0,276. Efek spasial eror sebesar 37,4% menunjukkan pengaruh dari wilayah sekitar terhadap penyebaran kasus dengue. Kepadatan penduduk ditemukan sebagai variabel signifikan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dengue. Wilayah prioritas untuk intervensi meliputi Kelurahan Bedahan, Rangkapan Jaya Baru, Depok Jaya, Mampang, dan Cisalak. Pendekatan spasial efektif dalam mengidentifikasi wilayah risiko tinggi dengue dan variabel yang memengaruhi penyebarannya. Disarankan agar intervensi dengue lebih difokuskan pada wilayah dengan kepadatan tinggi, peningkatan edukasi PHBS, integrasi analisis spasial dalam perencanaan program, serta koordinasi lintas sektor. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian dengue yang berbasis data dan wilayah.
Dengue is a viral infection transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and remains a significant public health threat in Indonesia. In 2024, the city of Depok reported 5,040 dengue cases (IR 266/100,000 population) and 13 deaths (CFR 0.25%), far exceeding the national target of IR ≤10/100,000. This study aims to spatially analyze the risk factors associated with dengue incidence in Depok City in 2024 using a mixed-methods approach. A cross-sectional ecological design was used for the quantitative component, supported by secondary data, while the qualitative component followed an explanatory design through in-depth interviews. Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS and GeoDa. The variables analyzed included gender, age, population density, household-level Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), and larva-free index (ABJ). Dengue cases exhibited a clustered spatial pattern with spatial autocorrelation across the studied variables. The Spatial Error Model (SEM) yielded the best performance with the lowest AIC (657.88) and R² of 0.276. A spatial error effect of 37.4% indicated that neighboring areas influence dengue transmission. Among all variables, population density was significantly associated with dengue incidence. Priority intervention areas identified were Bedahan, Rangkapan Jaya Baru, Depok Jaya, Mampang, and Cisalak sub-districts. A spatial approach is effective in identifying high-risk areas and key factors influencing dengue transmission. It is recommended that dengue prevention programs prioritize high-density areas, strengthen PHBS education, integrate spatial analysis into health program planning, and enhance cross-sector coordination. These strategies are expected to improve the effectiveness of dengue control efforts based on spatial and epidemiological data.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) has become public health problem for almost four decades. The highest case took place in DKl Jakarta than the other provinces till year 2007 which 30.703 of overall eases, 82 of mortality case, IR (378.5) and CFR (0.3). The South Jakarta is the highest ease in DKI Jakarta which are 28 of mortality case, IR (551.69), CFR (0.3), tends to increase for every years.Consequently related study of risk factors of DBD case must be took using new technology of Geographic Information System (GIS) contributed fur mapping correspond to examination, analysis. and controlling of health services. This study aimed to obtain description of epidem tology of DBD based on Geographic Information System (GIS) and related factors oi DBD case taking place in South Jakarta year 2007. Design of research uses ecological and serial of case study exploiting secondary data in Sudinkesmas, BPS Jakarta, and BMG. The data was analyzed in the manner of univariat, bivariat, multivariat and spatial. Result of research of DBD case in South Jakarta on January - December 2007 found most man hit by this case about 53,9%, partially age of 5-14 years old with 26% proportion and 15-44 years old with 55%. The highest incident rate of 64 sub-districts is Mampang Prapatan with 1225/100.000 population. While the lowest incident rate found in Pasar Minggu sub-district with 3941100.000. Generally top of epidemy happened on February and March.
This research is an analytical study of Public Health Emergency ofInternational Concern Preparedness in Port Health Office using quantitative anqualitative approaches. The purpose of this study is to assess Public HealthEmergency of International Concern Preparedness of Tanjung Priok Port HealthOffice in 2017 based on IHR (2005) and Indonesian quarantine regulation.Population of this study is Tanjung Priok Port Health Office in general. Ten officersare chosen with purposive and snowball samping to be this study informants. Thedata were collected from self-administered PHEIC preparedness assessment filled byinstitutional representative and in-depth interview results (primary data), as well as2014-2016 Tanjung Priok Port Health Office Yearly Reports (secondary data). Thisstudy was conducted on April-June of 2017. Complience rate in Tanjung Priok PortHealth Office is rated excellence (CR=95,86%), although there are 8 items that donot meet the PHEIC preparedness standard, such as quarantine speedboat; quarantinespeedboat motorist with ANT-V sertificate; psychologist; refraction, audiometry, andspirometry experts; and hemocytometer. Quarantine and epidemiologic surveillanceactivities in port of entry have been done 100 %. The researcher suggests that thereshould be an improvement in Port Health Office facilities and human resourcesneeded for PHEIC preparedness.Key words:Port Health Office, PHEIC, port of entry, epidemiologic surveillance, quarantine.
