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This study analysis implementation of fire safety system at A and B buildings PT X in 2020 using Fire Safety Evaluation System (FSES). The purpose of this study was to know the condition of fire safety system at A and B building PT X. The design research was a descriptive with approach to semi quantitative. The building A and B are buildings for office activities. The evaluation was carried out for 12 safety parameters according to NFPA 101A: Alternate Approaches to Life Safety with the NFPA 101: Life Safety Code standard. The parameters evaluated are building construction, hazard separation, vertical openings, sprinklers, fire alarms, smoke detectors, 2 interior finish, smoke control, exit access, evacuation routes, corridors/ compartment and emergency response programs. Additional analysis was also carried out on passive protection system, active protection system, and lifesaving facilities in building A and B. The result showed that the implementation of fire safety at A and B building PT X still met the minimum value of fire safety in the office building based on the mandatory requirements in FSES.
The office sector located in high-rise buildings has the potential for significant fire hazards and risks. This study focuses on the analysis of active protection systems, passive protection systems, means of escape, and fire safety management at PT XYZ Head Office. The research design uses an observational study with a semi-quantitative approach. Data collecting is gathered through direct observation, interviews, document review, and using the checklist sheet instrument. Data analysis is performed by comparing the actual conditions with Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 26/PRT/M/2008, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 48 Tahun 2016, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 20 Tahun 2009, and Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). According to the results of the study, the active fire protection system obtained a percentage level of conformity of 85,2% with good criteria, the passive fire protection system obtained a percentage level of conformity of 66,6% with sufficient criteria, means of escape obtained a percentage level of conformity of 91,5% with good criteria, and fire safety management obtained the percentage of conformity level of 91,8% with good criteria. In general, the elements of fire protection systems and fire safety management at PT XYZ Head Office have complied with regulations and standards with an average percentage of 83,7%.
Kata kunci: Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, manajemen kebakaran, gedung D3 Asrama Haji X
This study discusses about the analysis of fire protection systems, means of escapefacilities, and fire management in Hajj X Building. The design of this study is adescriptive analytic with qualitative approach. The objects of this study are active andpassive fire protection systems, means of escape facilities, and fire management in D3Hajj X Building. Data collection is obtained by observation, interviews and documentreview, and using instruments in the form of checklist. Data analysis is performed bycomparing the actual conditions with NFPA, Permen PU No. 26 tahun 2008, Permen PUNo 20 tahun 2009, and Perda DKI Jakarta No 8 tahun 2008 standards. The final result ofthe data is a percentage of the level of compliance with the applicable standards andregulations. The final results showed an average of 34,2% fulfillment of the fire protectionsystem, means of escape facilities, and fire management in the D3 Hajj X Building. Thisshows that the D3 Hajj X Building has not met the requirements in applicable standards.
Key words:Active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, means of escape, firemanagement, D3 Hajj X Building.
Active Fire Protection System is one of fire prevention using manual or automatedfacilities intended to prevent or minimize losses due to fire. Qualitative research onactive fire protection systems conducted at PT X was performed by descriptiveanalytic approach. Overview of active fire protection systems seen fromcompliance of implementation with Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008, SNI 03-1745-2000, SNI 03-3985-2000, SNI 03-3989-2000, SNI 03 6570-2001, and NFPA15 through field observations, interviews, and document review. The resultsshowed that the implementation of Fire Alarm, Fire Detector, Hydrant, and WaterSpray Fixed System are compliant, but there are still some discrepancy in theManual Call Point, Sprinkler, Portable Fire Extinguisher, and Fire Pump caused bya lack of safety personnel and maintenance of fire protection facilities was notoptimal. Therefore, improvement efforts needed by adding the number of safetypersonnel and improvement in the maintenance quality of active fire protection.Keywords :Analysis, Fire Protection System
