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Ella Nurlaella Hadi
PP-137
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Imelda Sussanti Nailius; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Tri Krianto, Rudy Priyono, Tiurmasari E. Saragih
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu prioritas utama masalah kesehatan saat ini dengan jumlah kasus yang diobati dan dilaporkan di Indonesia masih dibawah target nasional pada tahun 2021. Angka keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang dilaporkan dalam empat tahun terakhir belum tercapai secara optimal. Salah satu faktor ketidakberhasilan minum obat disebabkan karena jangka waktu minum obat yang lama yang memungkinkan untuk terjadi ketidakpatuhan dalam minum obat. Ketidakpatuhan dalam minum obat dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dalam pengobatan, pengobatan ulang maupun resisten terhadap obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan determinan sosial dan literasi kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada penderita tuberkulosis yang sedang menjalani pengobatan di puskesmas di Kota Kupang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner secara online (self administered survey) pada 126 penderita tuberkulosis yang sedang menjalani pengobatan di 11 puskesmas di Kota Kupang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan 23,8 % penderita tuberkulosis tidak patuh dalam minum obat tuberkulosis. Variabel literasi kesehatan (p=0,008) dan umur responden (p=0,029) dengan p-value <0,05 dinyatakan berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis. Literasi kesehatan menjadi variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis setelah di kontrol oleh variabel umur, pendidikan dan pendapatan. Pentingnya kolaborasi terintegrasi antara berbagai lembaga terkait untuk melakukan edukasi terkait tuberkulosis lewat berbagai media dapat meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat dan kepatuhan minum obat tuberkulosis.
Tuberculosis is one of the most challenging public health issues at the moment, with the number of cases being treated and reported in Indonesia still falling short of the national objective for 2021. In the last four years, the success rate for tuberculosis treatment in Kupang City has not been optimal. One of the reasons people fail to take medication is because they have been taking it for a long time, which allows for non-compliance. Non-adherence in taking medication can lead to treatment failure, re-treatment or drug resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social determinants and health literacy with medication adherence for tuberculosis patients in Kupang City. This study is a cross-sectional quantitative study that was carried out on tuberculosis patients receiving care at a medical facility in Kupang City. Data were collected by filling out online questionnaires (self-administered survey) on 126 tuberculosis patients who were undergoing treatment at 11 health centers in Kupang City. Simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data. According to the study's findings, 23.8 percent of tuberculosis patients did not take their tuberculosis medications. Health literacy variables (p=0.008) and respondent age (p=0.029) with p-value 0.05 were shown to be significantly related to tuberculosis patients' medication adherence. After adjusting for age, education, and income, health literacy emerged as the most influential variable in affecting medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. The significance of integrated collaboration among multiple associated entities to undertake tuberculosis education through various media can improve public health literacy and adherence to tuberculosis medications.
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Tuberculosis is one of the most challenging public health issues at the moment, with the number of cases being treated and reported in Indonesia still falling short of the national objective for 2021. In the last four years, the success rate for tuberculosis treatment in Kupang City has not been optimal. One of the reasons people fail to take medication is because they have been taking it for a long time, which allows for non-compliance. Non-adherence in taking medication can lead to treatment failure, re-treatment or drug resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social determinants and health literacy with medication adherence for tuberculosis patients in Kupang City. This study is a cross-sectional quantitative study that was carried out on tuberculosis patients receiving care at a medical facility in Kupang City. Data were collected by filling out online questionnaires (self-administered survey) on 126 tuberculosis patients who were undergoing treatment at 11 health centers in Kupang City. Simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the data. According to the study's findings, 23.8 percent of tuberculosis patients did not take their tuberculosis medications. Health literacy variables (p=0.008) and respondent age (p=0.029) with p-value 0.05 were shown to be significantly related to tuberculosis patients' medication adherence. After adjusting for age, education, and income, health literacy emerged as the most influential variable in affecting medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. The significance of integrated collaboration among multiple associated entities to undertake tuberculosis education through various media can improve public health literacy and adherence to tuberculosis medications.
T-6470
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulita Sirinti Pongtambing; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Dadan Erwandi, Ida Leida M., Sudirman Nasir
Abstrak:
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Meningkatnya prevalensi gangguan mental di kalangan anak muda di Indonesia mengindikasikan pentingnya upaya memperbaiki literasi kesehatan mental di kalangan anak muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan sosial yang berkaitan dengan literasi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa Universitas Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari Studi Literasi Kesehatan 2019 yang menggunakan desain potong lintang. Pengukuran literasi kesehatan mental dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) yang telah di adaptasi ke konteks Indonesia. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kesehatan mental yang relatif rendah (M=59,60 dengan skala 0-100). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, status pacaran, dan rumpun ilmu merupakan determinan yang berasosiasi signifikan dengan MHLS. Adapun hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa literasi kesehatan mental lebih rendah pada mahasiswa laki-laki, mahasiswa yang menolak menjawab suku, dan mahasiswa yang tergolong dalam rumpun ilmu sains dan teknologi. Hasil ini menyarankan intervensi kesehatan mental pada kelompok mahasiswa tersebut melalui edukasi dan call center kesehatan mental.
The prevalence of mental disorders among young adults in Indonesia has increased, indicating the importance of improving mental health literacy among them. This study aimed to determine the social determinants and mental health literacy among first year undergraduate students of Universitas Hasanuddin, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data for this study came from the Indonesia Health Literacy Study 2019, a cross-sectional online survey of undergraduate students from four public universities in four provinces of Indonesia. Mental health literacy was measured using the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) which had been adapted into Indonesia context. The results showed that respondents had relatively low mental health literacy (M=59,60 on a scale of 0-100). Bivariate analysis showed that gender, relationship status, and scientific clusters were associated with MHLS. Multivariate analysis showed that mental health literacy was lower among male students, students who refused to reveal their ethnic identities, and students of science-tech cluster. Interventions through mental health education and mental health call center are recommended to improve mental health literacy, especially among these undergraduate students of Universitas Hasanuddin.
T-5915
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sahroni; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Soekidjo Notoatmodjo, Hana Johan, Evelyn Yolanda
Abstrak:
Studi terdahulu telah menunjukkan hubungan yang positif antara literasi kesehatan
dengan status kesehatan serta pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan, namun belum banyak
penelitian mengenai literasi kesehatan pada penderita hipertensi di Indonesia. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan sosial ekonomi tingkat literasi kesehatan pada
penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas se-Kota Cilegon, Banten dengan menggunakan disain
potong lintang. Penelitian ini mengambil data dari penderita hipertensi di delapan
puskesmas di Kota Cilegon (n=138). Pengukuran literasi kesehatan dilakukan
menggunakan instrumen Health Literacy Scale European Union dengan 16 pertanyaan
yang telah diadaptasi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi linier ganda
dengan literasi kesehatan sebagai variabel dependen dan sebagai variabel independen
adalah usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan dan pengetahuan
hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor literasi kesehatan pada penderita
hipertensi adalah 58.4 (SD=14.2) dari skala 100. Hasil analisis regresi linier ganda
menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara skor literasi kesehatan dengan pendidikan
(=10.6, SE=1.8 p<0.001), pendapatan (=6.1, SE=1.7, p<0.001) dan pengetahuan
hipertensi (=14.4, SE=1.5, p<0.001). Hasil ini mengindikasikan perlunya penanganan
ekstra pada penderita hipertensi yang berpendidikan kurang dari SMA, berpenghasilan di
bawah upah minimum regional dan pengetahuan hipertensi yang kurang.
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T-5524
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wa Ode Sri Andriani; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Ahmad Syafiq, Ruslan Majid, Fikki Prasetya
Abstrak:
Literasi gizi fungsional menjadi keterampilan dasar dan penting yang dibutuhkan seseorang dan promosi kesehatan di era penyakit akibat masalah gizi semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan determinan sosial dan literasi gizi fungsional pada mahasiswa S1 reguler tahun pertama di Universitas Halu Oleo. Disain penelitian menggunakan disain cross sectional, penelitian ini mengambil data dari Studi Literasi Kesehatan 2019 di Universitas Halu Oleo, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara (n=359). Pengukuran literasi gizi dilakukan menggunakan instrumen The Newest Vital Sign (NVS) berisi 6 pertanyaan mengenai label gizi yang telah diadaptasi. Analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan literasi gizi fungsional sebagai variabel dependen dan determinan sosial seperti jenis kelamin, suku, status tempat tinggal, uang saku, akses layanan kesehatan, dan akses informasi kesehatan sebagai variabel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat literasi gizi fungsional mahasiswa kurang memadai (M=2,47; SD=1,285). Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara skor literasi gizi fungsional dengan determinan sosial jenis kelamin (β=0,30, p=0,019). Hasil ini mengindikasikan hubungan yang lemah antara determinan sosial dan literasi gizi fungsional pada mahasiswa. Dan diperlukan upaya pengembangan edukasi terkait label gizi guna membantu mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan literasi gizi fungsional
Functional nutiriton literacy is a basic and important skill that a person needs and health promotion in an era of disease due to nutritional problems is increasing. This study aims to determine the associated between social determinants and functional nutrition literacy in first-year regular undergraduate students at Halu Oleo University. This research using cross-sectional, that takes data from Health Literacy Study 2019 at Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi Province (n=359). The measuremenet of nutritional literacy was carried out using The Newest Vital Sign (NVS), containing 6 questions regarding adapted nutrition labels. The analysis used multiple linier regressin, with functional nutrition literacy as the dependent variable and social determinants such as gender, ethnicity, residence status, pocket money, access to health services, and access to health information as independent variables. The results showed that the functional nutrition literacy level of the students was inadequate (M=2,47; SD=1,285). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed a significant relationship between functional nutrition literacy scores and social determinantas, gender (β=0,30, p=0,019). These results indicate a weak relationship between social determinants and functional nutrition literacy. And efforts are needed to develop education related to nutrition labels to assist students to improve functional nutritional literacy
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Functional nutiriton literacy is a basic and important skill that a person needs and health promotion in an era of disease due to nutritional problems is increasing. This study aims to determine the associated between social determinants and functional nutrition literacy in first-year regular undergraduate students at Halu Oleo University. This research using cross-sectional, that takes data from Health Literacy Study 2019 at Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi Province (n=359). The measuremenet of nutritional literacy was carried out using The Newest Vital Sign (NVS), containing 6 questions regarding adapted nutrition labels. The analysis used multiple linier regressin, with functional nutrition literacy as the dependent variable and social determinants such as gender, ethnicity, residence status, pocket money, access to health services, and access to health information as independent variables. The results showed that the functional nutrition literacy level of the students was inadequate (M=2,47; SD=1,285). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed a significant relationship between functional nutrition literacy scores and social determinantas, gender (β=0,30, p=0,019). These results indicate a weak relationship between social determinants and functional nutrition literacy. And efforts are needed to develop education related to nutrition labels to assist students to improve functional nutritional literacy
T-6032
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ida Fauziah; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Rita Damayanti, Saleh Budi Santoso, Nathanael
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang : Kabupaten Karawang adalah salah satu daerah dengan kawasan industri terbesar di Indonesia. Tingginya jumlah pekerja di industri tersebut membuat klaster industri menjadi penyumbang kasus Covid-19 di wilayah Kab.Karawang. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu, faktor specific health belief, dan faktor lingkungan dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) pencegahan Covid-19 pada pekerja industri manufaktur. Metode : Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Agustus ? September 2022 melalui survei online secara non-probablity sampling dengan sampel 454 pekerja. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden pekerja industri manufaktur memiliki perilaku yang baik (50.2%) dalam perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) pencegahan Covid-19 adalah pengetahuan (p value = 0.038, OR=1.66), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0.001, OR=2.23), & penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19 di tempat kerja (p value = 0.034, OR=1.66). Pekerja dengan dukungan keluarga yang rendah berpeluang 2.2 kali lebih tinggi memiliki perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan (3M) yang kurang dibandingkan pekerja dengan dukungan keluarga inti yang tinggi setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan, penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19, sikap, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi manfaat, dukungan rekan kerja, & dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan : Untuk meningkatkan perilaku penerapan pencegahan Covid-19 pekerja tetap perlu diberikan edukasi yang rutin oleh tenaga kesehatan dengan melibatkan keluarga pekerja serta didukung dengan pengawasan dari penerapan kebijakan pencegahan Covid-19 dari manajemen perusahaan.
Background: Karawang Regency is one of the areas with the largest industrial estate in Indonesia. The high number of workers in the industry makes the industrial cluster a contributor to Covid-19 cases in the Karawang Regency area. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factors, specific health belief factors, and environmental factors with the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M) to prevent Covid-19 in manufacturing industry workers. Methods: The study design used was cross sectional. Data were collected in August - September 2022 through an online survey by non-probability sampling with a sample of 454 workers. Results: Most respondents of manufacturing industry workers have good behavior (50.2%) in the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M). The results of multivariate analysis show that the variables that have a significant relationship with the behavior of implementing health protocols (3M) for Covid-19 prevention are knowledge (p value = 0.038, OR = 1.66), family support (p value = 0.001, OR = 2.23), & implementation of Covid-19 prevention policies in the workplace (p value = 0.034, OR = 1.66). Workers with low family support were 2.2 times more likely to have poor health protocol implementation behavior than workers with high nuclear family support after controlling for variables of knowledge, implementation of Covid-19 prevention policies, attitudes, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefits, coworker support, & health worker support. Conclusion: To improve the behavior of implementing Covid-19 prevention, workers still need to be given routine education by health workers by involving workers' families and supported by supervision of the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention policy from company management.
T-6525
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sarifa Yessi Hediyati: Pembimbing; Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji; Hadi Pratomo, Sudarto, Gunawan Setiadi, Loesje Maria Sompie
Abstrak:
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Salah satu kegiatan Program JPS-BK adalah pelayanan kesehatan melalui pemberian KS pada Gakin. Pemberian KS merupakan upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam membantu Gakin untuk dapat menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan. Upaya ini mencoba menghilangkan salah satu faktor penghambat dalam penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan, yaitu faktor pembiayaan. Jakarta Timur merupakan daerah yang mempunyai jumlah Gakin terbanyak (32,9%) di wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan dari serapan dana juga merupakan daerah yang paling banyak (29,9%) mendapatkan dana JPS-BK (Tim Koordinasi Program JPS-BK Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 2000). Dari data yang diambil dan profil kesehatan wilayah Jakarta Timur tahun 1999 didapat bahwa jumlah kunjungan Gakin ke Puskesmas adalah 30,929 KK (33,5% dari seluruh Gakin) dan jumlah ini sangat kurang bila dibandingkan dengan angka kunjungan Gakin ke Puskesmas di Indonesia (81,4%). Kerangka konsep pada penelitian ini diambil dari model Precede dari Green (1980). Green menggambarkan bahwa ada 3 (tiga) faktor yang mempunyai konstribusi terhadap perilaku kesehatan. Ketiga faktor tersebut adalah faktor predisposing, enabling dan reinforcing. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang bagaimana Gakin memanfaatkan KS dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan berdasarkan jumlah Gakin, dimana Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Utara (CBU) sebagai daerah dengan jumlah Gakin terbesar dan kelurahan Pekayon sebagai daerah dengan jumlah Gakin terkecil. Informasi dari faktor predisposisi, enabling dan reinforcing dalam penelitian ini didapat dari ibu balita gizi buruk, ibu kartu sehat, bidan, kepala dan staf Puskesmas , kader dan toma. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metoda wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa makin tinggi tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan tentang KS maka pemanfaatan KS semakin baik. Jarak yang jauh dan sulitnya angkutan untuk mencapai tempat pelayanan dapat menjadi hambatan dalam memanfaatkan KS. Perlakuan adil dengan tidak memberikan perbedaan pelayanan merupakan pengalaman yang menyenangkan dalam memanfaatkan KS. Jenis pekerjaan dan persepsi terhadap waktu tunggu tidak menjadi hambatan bagi informan dalam memanfaatkan KS-nya untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Disarankan perlunya peninjauan kembali penetapan wilayah berlakunya KS dengan mempertimbangkan kemudahan pencapaian tempat pelayanan dan adanya alokasi biaya transportasi. Disarankan juga untuk melibatkan toma kelurahan dalam keanggotaan Unit Pengaduan Masyarakat (UPM) di tingkat kelurahan yang dapat memantau pelaksanaan program JPS-BK. Perlunya klinik swasta dan dokter praktek swasta (selain Puskesmas) diikut sertakan sebagai tempat pemanfaatan KS, sehingga hambatan jarak dan transportasi dapat diatasi. Selain itu perlu adanya pembekalan terhadap kader dan toma tentang tujuan dan manfaat dari program JPS-BK sehingga sosialisasi dapat dilakukan dengan tepat dan benar, disamping perlu adanya penjelasan tentang manfaat KS pada Gakin saat pemberian KS. Penelitian lanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis layanan yang dibutuhkan Gakin.
Pattern Usage Analysis of Health Card (HC) on the Social Safety Net in the Health Sector Program by the Poor Households to Acquire Health Services in East of Jakarta 2001One of the many activities of the Social Safety Net in the Health Sector Program was provision of health services through Health Card for the poor households. This program was aimed to enable them to reach health services. This effort was intended to remove one of the obstacles to the access ability of the health services, which was financial factor. The East Jakarta owned the highest concentration (32,9%) of poor households in the Jakarta Province and had the largest (29,9%) recipient of the Social Safety Net in the Health Sector Program among other region (Coordination Team JPS-BK Jakarta Province, 2000). Data taken from the East Jakarta Health Profile, showed that the number of poor household visited to the Puskesmas (public health center) in 1999 was 39,929 (33,5% of all the poor households). This figure was significantly lower than that ' of The average national figure (81,4%) of the poor household visited Puskesmas. The framework for this research was taken from Green's (1980) Precede model. Green described 3 (three) contributing factors affecting health behavior: namely predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors. A qualitative research method was used to better describe how the poor households utilize Health Card to get health services. The location of the research was selected based on the number of the poor household. The kelurahan (village) North Cipinang Besar (CBU) was the home of the largest poor household in the eastern of Jakarta while the kelurahan Pekayon the smallest figure. Information concerning the predisposing, enabling and the reinforcing factor, were collected from different informants of the study namely mother of the malnourished under fives, mother who had Health Card, health personnel of the Puskesmas (Puskesmas chief and staff), cadre and community leaders. The methods of the data collection were in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Findings from this research suggested of possible correlation between the level of education and knowledge about Health Card of the users. Those who had higher level of education were likely to use the Health Card Travel distance as well as ease of transport could become barrier to the Health Card utilization. Work status and perception about waiting time of the visit seemed do not affect the client to use the Health Card to receive health services. Reorganization of the geographical coverage of the Health Card and transportation allowance was strongly advisable to be provided to remove the distance barrier. The involvement of the community leader in the Community Grievance Unit (Unit Pengaduan Masyarakat) at the Kelurahan level should be encouraged to help in monitoring in the implementation of the Social Safety Net in the Health Care Program. To reduce the distance bather, both private doctors and clinics should be taken into consideration as provider of services to the poor household. Besides it is extremely necessary to equip the cadre and community leaders an in-depth knowledge concerning the objective an benefit of the Social Safety Net in the Health Sector. This effort would be useful for further socialization of the Social Safety Net in the Health Sector Program. It was also necessary to explain the benefit of the Health Card when it was given to the client. Future studies were required to determine the actual health services needed by the poor households.
T-1120
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nilla Avianty; Pembimbing: Zarfiel Tafal; Penguji: Ahyani Raksanagara, Ismoyowati, Soekidjo Notoadmodjo, Anwar Hasan
Abstrak:
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ABSTRAK Visi pcmbangunan kesehatan di Kota Bandung adalah tercapainya Kclurahan Sehat tahun 2005, Kecamatan Sehat 2006 clan Bandlmg Sehat 2007. Dalam kenyataannya hingga tahun 2005, cakupan rumah tangga sehat masih l4,14% sehingga pencapaian kelurahan kelurahan sehat hanya sebanyak 6,46% di Kota Bandung. Permasalahannya antara lain karena perilaku masyarakat yang kurang mendukung pola hidup bcrsih dan sehat. Pcnelitian Lentang penyebab rendahnya cakupan kelumhan sehat yang dihubungkan dengan faktor-faktor yang mcnyebabkan terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan masyarakat, selarna ini belum pemah dilakukan. Pcnelitian ini menggunakan rancangan suvei (cross sectional), dengan sampel sebanyak 192 rumah tangga yang terpilih secara random berdasarkan metode klaster. Unit analisisnya adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan kriteria inklusi mempmmyai anak usia 6 bulan - 5 tahun dan bersedia ikut penelitian. ' ' Hasil uji univaniat menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku masyarakat yang sudah baik scbesar 64,6% dan kumng baik 35,4%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan bennakna adalah pendidikan, status ekonomi, pcngetahuan dan sikap; Faktor pemungkin yang berhubungan berrnakna adalah kctersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, ketcrscdiaan biaya kesehatan dan komitmen terhadap kesehatan; Faktor pcnguat yang berhubungan bermakna adalah dukungan pctugas puskesmas dan dukungan forum masyarakat. Sikap ibu merupakan variabel yang paling dominan pada komposit indikator perilaku masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kelurahan schat. Adapun pendidikan; status ekonomi; pengetahuan; sikap; dukungan petugas puskesmas; dukungan forum masyarakat merupakan variabcl yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan masing- masing indikator dari perilaku masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kelurahan sehat. Mengacu pada kcsimpulan tersebut, penulis mengajukan beberapa saran sebagai berikut: 1) Mcningkatkan Advokasi kepada pemerintah legislatif, donor agency, LSM, PT, organisasi masyarakat untuk dukungan kebijakan dan alokasi anggaran; 2) Menjalin kemitraan dengan mitra potensial untuk mengatasi masalah bidang kesehatan seperli LSM dan media massa; 3) Melalcukan standarisasi ketenagaan promosi keseharan; 4) Melakukan evaluasi perilaku sehat masyarakat melalui kegiatan pembinaan rutin dan peningkatan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan.
ABSTRACT The vision of healthy development in Bandung 2006 is to achieve Healthy Sub District 2005, Healthy District 2006, and Healthy Bandung 2007. In reality, until 2005, only achieving of scope of healthy homes about l4,l4% and 6,46% healthy sub district in Bandung. This problem is caused by the behaviour of community with less supporting for health and neat life pattern. The research about the motive of low achieving healthy sub district that is related with factors of behaviour that contribute to perform community health behaviour, during this time is never done. This research uses survey planning (cross sectional), with mother sample having child have age 6 months - 5 years counted 192 homes in selected sub district by cluster sampling methode. U The results of univariate test indicates that the portrayal of health community behaviour about 64,6% and 35,4% of community less supporting for health and neat life pattern. The results of bivariatc tests indicates that predisposing factors which significantly related are education, economic status, knowledge and attitude; Enabling factors significantly related are availability of health facilities, availability of health cost and commitment to health; Reinforing factors which significantly related are public health centre officer support and public forum support. Mother attitude represent dominant factor is significantly relation with composit community behaviour indicator in order to achieve healthy sub district. Education; economic status; knowledge; attitude; public health centre ofiicer support; public fomm support represent dominant factor is signilicantly relation with each community behaviour indicator in order to achieve healthy sub district. As according to the conclusion, writer raise some the following suggestion 1 1) Increasing advocacy to legistlatif government, agency donor, public independent agency, education institute and public origanization for health administrative and budget support; 2) Building partnership with potential partner such as public independent agency and mass media to influence a health problem; 3) Standarization for health promotion officer; 4) Evaluating community health behaviour through monitoring, reporting and recording system.
T-2491
Depok : FKM-UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ulfi Hida Zainita; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Evi Martha, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Berbagai faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, kepemilikan hobi, durasi, dan jumlah akun memepengaruhi gangguan media sosial dan FoMO Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang behubungan dengan gangguan media sosial dan FoMO pada Mahasiswa FKM UI. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei daring dengan jumlah responden 104 orang. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa platform sosial media yang digunakan untuk PJJ dan berinteraksi adalah Whatsapp. Platform sosial media yang digunakan untuk mencari hiburan dan mencari informasi adalah Youtube.
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S-10684
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lia Meiliyana; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dien Anshari, Sarah Handayani, Purwa Kurnia Sucahyo
Abstrak:
Latar belakang : COVID-19 merupakan jenis penyakit menular baru, yang ditemukan pada Desember 2019 dan menjadi pandemi di tahun 2020. Tenaga kesehatan merupakan garda depan yang berjuang melindungi masyarakat melawan pandemi COVID-19. Tingkat kematian nakes di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Belum ada obat untuk penyakit ini, dan satu-satunya cara adalah dengan mencegah paparan penyakit dengan protokol kesehatan tepat dan konsisten. Teori perilaku yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah health belief model. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas, dalam masa pandemi di Indonesia tahun 2020. Metode penelitian: kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder, hasil survei PPPKMI yang bekerja sama dengan PPK FKM UI, yang diselenggarakan pada webinar ke-8 PPPKMI di bulan Juni 2020. Variabel independen yang dipilih: faktor modifikasi, persepsi kerawanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi hambatan, dan isyarat bertindak, dengan variabel dependennya perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada Tenaga kesehatan puskesmas di Indonesia. Hasil: Sampel didapatkan 651 responden yang bekerja di Puskesmas, dengan perempuan 82%, usia terbanyak 2029 tahun, PNS 54,7% dan wilayah kerja pulau Jawa 62,7%. Proporsi tindakan yang dilakukan yaitu selalu memakai masker saat keluar rumah 93,7%, ditempat kerja 96,2%, selalu mencuci tangan 90%, selalu menjaga jarak 86,7%, dan ketersediaan masker harian≥3 buah 81,6%. Deskripsi mempraktikan perilaku pencegahan sebesar 97,75%. Variabel yang signifikan adalah jenis kelamin, wilayah kerja dan persepsi hambatan. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persepsi hambatan menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas dengan p-value =0,000 OR.2,293
Background: COVID-19 is a new contagious disease that was emerging in December 2019 and became a pandemic in 2020. Both morbidity and mortality rates have hit worldwide due to this disease. Health workers as the frontliner had to protect public from the COVID-19 infection. This study used Health Belief Model framework. Objective: To analyze the prevention behavior of COVID-19 among health workers at health centers, during the pandemic in Indonesia in 2020. Method: This study using cross-sectional approach on secondary data of the Association of Indonesian Public Health Educators and Educators (PPPKMI) 2020 in June 2020 survey. Selected variables consist of modification factors, perceived threats, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Whereas dependent variable wass the COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health Workers at the Puskesmas. Results: The total sample used was 651 respondents consist of 82% female, 20-29 years old, 54.3% civil servants and 66.2% working area in Java. The average of practicing preventive behavior was 97,75 points with the proportion of actions taken, namely always wearing mask when leaving the house 93,7%, at work 96.2%, always wash hands 90%, always keep a distance 85.7 and the availability of personal masks is above 96%. Independent variables that have a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior are Gender, Working Area and Perceptions of Barriers. Conclusion: this study found that perceived barriers were the most influencing factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior among health workers at Puskesmas p-value =0,000 OR.2,293
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Background: COVID-19 is a new contagious disease that was emerging in December 2019 and became a pandemic in 2020. Both morbidity and mortality rates have hit worldwide due to this disease. Health workers as the frontliner had to protect public from the COVID-19 infection. This study used Health Belief Model framework. Objective: To analyze the prevention behavior of COVID-19 among health workers at health centers, during the pandemic in Indonesia in 2020. Method: This study using cross-sectional approach on secondary data of the Association of Indonesian Public Health Educators and Educators (PPPKMI) 2020 in June 2020 survey. Selected variables consist of modification factors, perceived threats, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Whereas dependent variable wass the COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health Workers at the Puskesmas. Results: The total sample used was 651 respondents consist of 82% female, 20-29 years old, 54.3% civil servants and 66.2% working area in Java. The average of practicing preventive behavior was 97,75 points with the proportion of actions taken, namely always wearing mask when leaving the house 93,7%, at work 96.2%, always wash hands 90%, always keep a distance 85.7 and the availability of personal masks is above 96%. Independent variables that have a significant relationship with COVID-19 prevention behavior are Gender, Working Area and Perceptions of Barriers. Conclusion: this study found that perceived barriers were the most influencing factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior among health workers at Puskesmas p-value =0,000 OR.2,293
T-6105
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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