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Stres kerja adalah respon buruk seseorang secara fisik maupun emosional, ketika kompetensi pekerja tidak mampu memenuhi tuntutan pekerjaan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, pekerja di industri garmen juga memiliki risiko mengalami stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko psikosisal dengan kejadian stres kerja pada pekerja PT X, sebuah perusahaan garmen di Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Faktor yang diteliti antara lain faktor individu, faktor konten kerja, faktor konteks kerja, dan faktor effort-reward. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan desain studi the explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data kualitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan software SPSS 27.0 untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara variabel independen dengan variabele dependen. Berdasarkan uji statistik, didapatkan prevalensi stres kerja sebesar 24,9% pada responden secara keseluruhan, sebesar 26,5% pada tim produksi, dan 18,2% pada tim supporting. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja secara keseluruhan antara lain: lingkungan dan peralatan kerja (p= 0,004); desain tugas (p= 0,042); beban kerja (p= 0,001); jadwal kerja (p= 0,001); pengembangan karir (p= 0,001); hubungan interpersonal (p= 0,034); status pernikahan (p= 0,003); dan effort-reward (p= 0,002). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut berupa penerapan manajamen stres kerja dari tingkat manajemen, terutama pada faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja, untuk mencegah kejadian stres kerja yang lebih besar.
Work-related stress was an bad someone physically or emotionally, when workers ability unable to meet the demands of jobs provided. Based on the research before, workers in the garment industry also have the risk of experiencing work stress. This study attempts to analyze the relationship between the psychosocial risk factors with work stress on workers PT X, a garment company in Semarang, Central Java. The individual factors, the content of work factors, the context of work factors, and the effort-reward factors was included in this study. Mixed method were used with the explanatory sequential design study. Quantitative data collected by using questionnaire and interviews performed for qualitative data collection. Data processing uses a chi-square test with software SPSS 27.0 to analyze if there's any significant connection between independent variables and dependent variable. By statistical test, prevalence of work stress prevalence is 24.9 % on all respondents, 26.5 % on production team, and 18.2 % on supporting team. Variables associated with work stress include: environment and work equipment (p = 0.004 ); task design (p = 0,042 ); workload (p = 0.001 ); work schedule (p = 0.001 ); career development (0.001 ); interpersonal relationship (p = 0.034 ); marital status (= 0.003); and effort-reward factor (p = 0,00). Based on this research, the company needs to implemented stress management program, especially on the factors associated with work stress, to prevent more stress from happening. Keyword: work stress, psychosocial risk factor, the garment company, production team, supporting team
Stres kerja merupakan masalah yang signifikan di sektor minyak dan gas bumi (migas), yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan fisik pekerja, serta menurunkan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi dan faktor-faktor risiko stres kerja pada pekerja unit produksi I dan II di PT XYZ pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 120 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat untuk menilai hubungan antara faktor risiko dan stres kerja. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square, perhitungan Prevalence Ratio (PR), dan CI 95%.
Hasil menunjukkan 50% pekerja mengalami stres kerja. Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan meliputi: tingkat pendidikan (p=0,003; PR=2,200; CI 95%: 1,179–2,700), masa kerja >5 tahun (p=0,011; PR=5,954; CI 95%: 0,912–38,893), status menikah (p=0,000; PR=4,171; CI 95%: 1,969–8,835), dukungan sosial buruk (p=0,044; PR=1,505; CI 95%: 1,032–2,196), otonomi kerja rendah (p=0,001; PR=2,000; CI 95%: 1,341–2,984), dan hubungan interpersonal buruk (p=0,033; PR=1,806; CI 95%: 1,019–3,200). Variabel yang tidak signifikan: usia (p=0,096), budaya organisasi (p=1,000), dan sumber daya (p=0,096). Determinan utama stres kerja adalah masa kerja, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan, dukungan sosial, otonomi pekerjaan, dan hubungan interpersonal.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya perhatian terhadap faktor-faktor individu dan psikososial dalam mengelola stres kerja di sektor migas. Program dukungan sosial, peningkatan otonomi kerja, dan perbaikan hubungan interpersonal dapat mengurangi stres kerja di lingkungan ini.
Work-related stress is a significant issue in the oil and gas (migas) sector, impacting workers' mental and physical health as well as their performance. This study aims to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of work-related stress among workers in production units I and II at PT XYZ in 2024. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 120 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate tests to assess the relationship between risk factors and work-related stress. The analysis included Chi-square tests, Prevalence Ratio (PR), and 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Results showed that 50% of workers experienced work stress. Significant associated factors included educational level (p=0.003; PR=2.200; 95% CI: 1.179–2.700), work duration >5 years (p=0.011; PR=5.954; 95% CI: 0.912–38.893), marital status (p=0.000; PR=4.171; 95% CI: 1.969–8.835), poor social support (p=0.044; PR=1.505; 95% CI: 1.032–2.196), low job autonomy (p=0.001; PR=2.000; 95% CI: 1.341–2.984), and poor interpersonal relationships (p=0.033; PR=1.806; 95% CI: 1.019–3.200). Non-significant factors included age (p=0.096), organizational culture (p=1.000), and resources (p=0.096). This study highlights the importance of addressing individual and psychosocial factors in managing work-related stress in the migas sector. Social support programs, increased job autonomy, and improved interpersonal relationships can help reduce work stress in this environment.
Pelaut, khususnya mereka yang berada dalam peran menuntut seperti awak kapal tugboat, menghadapi tekanan yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental secara signifikan. Meskipun peran krusial mereka dalam perdagangan global, kesejahteraan psikologis para profesional ini seringkali kurang tergarap. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko depresi, kecemasan, serta stres kerja pada 36 awak kapal tugboat di PT. X pada tahun 2024. Seluruh partisipan menunjukkan indikasi gejala moderat hingga parah pada ketiga indikator psikologis tersebut. Mayoritas awak kapal (berusia 30 tahun dan sudah menikah) melaporkan bahwa pengaruh keluarga berkontribusi positif terhadap rasa aman dan kepuasan. Namun, proporsi yang signifikan juga mengungkapkan kekhawatiran mengenai rendahnya umpan balik dan komitmen di lingkungan kerja mereka. Meskipun keamanan kapal secara umum dianggap memadai dan tekanan kerja dinilai seimbang, sebagian besar responden telah bekerja lebih dari lima tahun. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengaruh keluarga dan tekanan kerja dengan depresi. Lebih lanjut, pengaruh keluarga, tekanan kerja, dan keamanan kapal secara kolektif berkontribusi terhadap stres dan kecemasan. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi peran krusial dukungan keluarga, dampak tuntutan tempat kerja, dan persepsi keamanan dalam membentuk kesejahteraan mental para pelaut. Studi ini menyoroti tantangan kesehatan mental dalam kelompok pekerjaan yang rentan ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan keselamatan operasional mereka secara keseluruhan.
Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Mental Pelaut, Stres Kerja, Awak Kapal Tugboat, Faktor Risiko
Seafarers, particularly those in demanding roles like tugboat crews, face unique stressors that can significantly impact their mental health. Despite their critical role in global trade, the psychological well-being of these professionals often remains understudied. This study investigated the risk factors of depression, anxiety, and work-related stress among 36 tugboat crew members at PT. X in 2024. All participants exhibited moderate to severe symptoms across all three psychological indicators. The majority of the crew (aged 30, married) reported that family influence positively contributed to feelings of security and satisfaction. However, a notable proportion also expressed concerns regarding low feedback and commitment within their work environment. While ship safety was generally perceived as adequate, and work pressure was considered balanced, a substantial number of respondents had worked for over five years. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between family influence and work pressure with depression. Furthermore, family influence, work pressure, and ship safety collectively contributed to both stress and anxiety. These findings underscore the critical role of familial support, the impact of workplace demands, and perceived safety in shaping the mental well-being of seafarers. The study highlights mitigating mental health challenges in this vulnerable occupational group, thus improving their overall quality of life and operational safety. Keywords: Seafarer Mental Health, Occupational Stress, Tugboat Crew, Risk Factors
The rising trend of construction industry, the heterogeneous stakeholders, and thenegative impact of workload to mental health are causing mental workload needsto be analyzed. This study aims to explain subjective mental workload on theconstruction project team. The study design was observational and semi-quantitative that analyzed by descriptive analytic method using tools NASA TLX.Mean of OWL is 70.07 (CI 65.55-74.59). The highest OWL perceived by QSHEfor 75.01 and the lowest perceived by the Commercial, Procurement, andEquipment amounted to 65.34. Identified factors related to mental workload arecompetence, tasks design, working hours, communication and coordination, andmanagement of mental health. Therefore, some actions needed are functionrelated training, tasks design review, working hours management, communicationand coordination improvement, comprehensive project planning and mental healthservices.Key words:Mental workload, construction project team, Overall Workload (OWL), NASATLX.
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance.
