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In Indonesia, the prevalence of smoking among adolescents continues to rise, particularly in Lamongan Regency, which recorded the highest tobacco consumption rate for the 5-19 age group in East Java, according to 2022 data from BPS East Java. This study aims to identify the factors associated with smoking behavior among adolescents at SMKN 2 Lamongan in 2024. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 175 students were selected as samples using the proportional stratified random sampling method based on grade levels (10, 11, 12, and 13). The proportion of samples was adjusted according to the number of students in each grade, and students were randomly selected to ensure that the sample represented the student population at SMKN 2 Lamongan. Primary data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that more than half (58.9%) of SMKN 2 Lamongan students smoked, with 19.4% using conventional cigarettes, 10.9% using electronic cigarettes, and 28.6% using both. Attitudes toward smoking (p < 0.001), accessibility of cigarettes (p < 0.001), peer smoking behavior (p < 0.001), and children's perception of parental attitude (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with adolescent smoking behavior at SMKN 2 Lamongan, while age (p = 0.377), knowledge about cigarettes (p = 0.979), pocket money (p = 0.227), and cigarette advertisements (p = 0.555) were not associated. Therefore, strict supervision of student smoking behavior is necessary, along with firm sanctions for students caught smoking on school premises, educational programs for students, and the reinforcement of No Smoking Area (KTR) signs around the school.
Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
Masa remaja merupakan periode kritis dalam pembentukan kebiasaan makan yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan jangka panjang. Remaja diperkirakan mencakup 16% dari seluruh populasi dunia dengan kebutuhan nutrisi yang tinggi akibat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Remaja secara konsisten ditemukan sebagai kelompok populasi dengan kebiasaan makan terburuk dibandingkan kelompok usia lainnya. Kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat pada remaja, seperti rendahnya konsumsi buah dan sayur serta tingginya konsumsi makanan cepat saji, berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan prevalensi obesitas yang mencapai 23,48% secara nasional dan 29,16% di Kota Depok. Obesitas pada masa remaja merupakan katalis berbagai penyakit tidak menular di kemudian hari dan cenderung berlanjut hingga dewasa. Lingkungan keluarga memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku makan remaja melalui ketersediaan makanan di rumah, frekuensi makan bersama keluarga, dan keberfungsian keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor lingkungan keluarga dengan kebiasaan makan siswa SMP di SMPN 3 Depok tahun 2025. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 219 siswa kelas VIII dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan makanan di rumah (p<0,05) dan keberfungsian keluarga (p<0,05) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan makan siswa, sedangkan frekuensi makan bersama keluarga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor lingkungan keluarga, khususnya ketersediaan makanan di rumah dan keberfungsian keluarga, berperan penting dalam membentuk kebiasaan makan remaja. Penemuan ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan intervensi berbasis keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah obesitas remaja di Indonesia.
Adolescence represents a critical period for establishing eating habits that significantly impact long-term health outcomes. Adolescents comprise approximately 16% of the global population with high nutritional requirements due to rapid growth and development. Adolescents are consistently identified as the population group with the poorest eating habits compared to other age groups. Unhealthy eating habits among adolescents, such as low consumption of fruits and vegetables and high consumption of fast food, contribute to increasing obesity prevalence reaching 23.48% nationally and 29.16% in Depok City. Adolescent obesity serves as a catalyst for various non- communicable diseases later in life and tends to persist into adulthood. Family environment plays an important role in shaping adolescent eating behaviors through food availability at home, family meal frequency, and family functioning. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family environmental factors and eating habits among junior high school students at SMPN 3 Depok in 2025. This cross-sectional study involved 219 eighth-grade students with data collection using questionnaires. The results showed that food availability at home (p<0.05) and family functioning (p<0.05) had significant relationships with student eating habits, while family meal frequency showed no significant relationship (p>0.05). This study concludes that family environmental factors, particularly food availability at home and family functioning, play important roles in shaping adolescent eating habits. These findings can serve as a foundation for developing family-based interventions to address adolescent obesity problems in Indonesia.
esanggrahan District is the second sub-district with the highest number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in South Jakarta, reached 143 cases in 2021. The increase of transmission can be caused by the lack of implementation of dengue prevention behavior in individuals. This study aims to determine the factors that are related to dengue prevention behavior in the community of Pesanggrahan District. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Respondents amounted to 116 people with the criterias aged 20-65 ears old and domiciled in Pesanggrahan District. The questionnaire used Google Form and distributed online through social media. This study shows that respondents have good dengue prevention behavior with average behavioral score is 64,31 out of 100. Based on the result of statistical test, gender shows a significant relationship to the dengue prevention behavior (p value= 0,002). Age has a moderate correlation (r1= 0,482) and significant on dengue prevention behavior (p value= 0,001). Knowledge (r2= 0,998), perceived susceptibility (r3= 0,999), perceived severity (r4= 0,998), perceived benefit (r5= 0,994), perceived barrier (r6= 0,998), and cues to action (r7= 0,987) have very strong and significant relationship (p value= 0,001) to dengue prevention behavior. Providing education and health promotion through various appropriate methods are very necessary to improve dengue prevention behavior.
Keyword : ASI Eksklusif, Kesehatan Karyawan, Kesehatan Reproduksi
Kata kunci: kebersihan genitalia, perilaku, perilaku kebersihan genitalia, Pondok Pesantren, remaja, santriwati, pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dukungan keluarga.
Adolescents knowledge about reproductive health can be a provision for adolescents in behaving healthily and responsibly, but not all adolescents have sufficient and accurate information about reproductive health, one of which is about genital hygiene. This thesis aims to determine the factors associated with genital hygiene behavior of female students at X Boarding School Jakarta in 2019. This study used a cross-sectional study design using primary data on 80 female students at X Boarding School Jakarta. The results show that 65% of female students have poor behavior in genital hygiene. Based on bivariate analysis, the factors that have a significant relationship with genital hygiene behavior are age (p = 0.033), knowledge (p= 0.006), information exposure (p= 0.001) and family support (p= 0.004).
Keyword: Genital hygiene, behavior, genital hygiene behavior, boarding school, adolecents, female student, knowledge, information exposure, family support
