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Serena Ade Sonya Pakpahan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Mona Lisa
Abstrak:
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self-esteem dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap depresi pada siswa SMA di Jakarta Selatan tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional berdasarkan data sekunder dari Survei Perilaku Remaja tahun 2023. Sampel terdiri dari 866 siswa kelas 10 dan 11 dari SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 Jakarta Selatan yang diambil secara total sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem rendah (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) dan pola asuh negatif (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat depresi siswa. Analisis stratifikasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin mengungkapkan bahwa self-esteem rendah memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat terhadap depresi pada siswa laki-laki (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) dibandingkan siswa perempuan (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Pola asuh negatif juga ditemukan memiliki dampak yang konsisten pada kedua jenis kelamin, meskipun variasinya lebih kecil. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sekolah untuk menyediakan pelatihan bagi guru dan konselor dalam mendeteksi tanda awal depresi pada siswa, serta mengadakan layanan konseling yang mendukung siswa dengan self-esteem rendah dan pengalaman pola asuh negatif. Penting untuk mengadakan seminar terkait kesehatan mental dan pola asuh positif bagi orang tua, serta mendorong penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan longitudinal dan eksplorasi variabel lain yang relevan.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem, parenting styles, and socioeconomic status on depression among high school students in South Jakarta in 2023. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Adolescent Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 866 10th- and 11th-grade students from SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta, selected through total sampling. The analysis showed that low self-esteem (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) and negative parenting styles (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) were significantly associated with depression levels. Stratified analysis by gender revealed that low self-esteem had a stronger association with depression among male students (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) compared to female students (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Negative parenting styles were consistently associated with depression in both genders, though the variation was smaller. This study recommends that schools provide training for teachers and counselors to detect early signs of depression in students and establish counseling services to support students with low self-esteem and negative parenting experiences. Additionally, it is essential to organize seminars on mental health and positive parenting for parents and to encourage further research using longitudinal approaches and exploration of other relevant variables
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This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem, parenting styles, and socioeconomic status on depression among high school students in South Jakarta in 2023. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Adolescent Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 866 10th- and 11th-grade students from SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta, selected through total sampling. The analysis showed that low self-esteem (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) and negative parenting styles (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) were significantly associated with depression levels. Stratified analysis by gender revealed that low self-esteem had a stronger association with depression among male students (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) compared to female students (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Negative parenting styles were consistently associated with depression in both genders, though the variation was smaller. This study recommends that schools provide training for teachers and counselors to detect early signs of depression in students and establish counseling services to support students with low self-esteem and negative parenting experiences. Additionally, it is essential to organize seminars on mental health and positive parenting for parents and to encourage further research using longitudinal approaches and exploration of other relevant variables
S-11856
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sasqia Rizqiana; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Intan Kusumawati
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Kementerian Kesehatan RI melaporkan bahwa prevalensi merokok pada usia 10-18 tahun pada tahun 2023 di Indonesia mencapai 7,4%. Tingkat merokok pada remaja dapat dikurangi dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan self-esteem, lingkungan keluarga merokok, pola asuh negatif, dan tekanan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMA DKI Jakarta Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Perilaku Remaja Siswa Sekolah Menengah di DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan stratifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan lingkungan keluarga merokok (p=0,0001), pola asuh negatif (p=0,0001), dan tekanan teman sebaya (p= 0,0001) dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa, sedangkan pada self-esteem tidak terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa (p=0,582). Analisis stratifikasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan self-esteem, lingkungan keluarga merokok, dan tekanan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok siswa perempuan, sedangkan pada laki-laki terdapat hubungan lingkungan keluarga merokok, pola asuh negatif, dan tekanan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh pola asuh negatif pada hubungan tekanan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat pengaruh pola asuh negatif pada hubungan self-esteem dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk mengadakan layanan konseling dan program peer educator/peer counselor pada siswa.
The prevalence of smoking among 10-18 years old in Indonesia reach 7,4% in 2023. Understanding the factors associated with smoking behavior can reduce smoking rates in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-esteem, smoking family environment, negative parenting, and peer pressure with smoking behavior among high school students in DKI Jakarta in 2023. This study uses data from the Adolescent Behavior Survey of High School Students in DKI Jakarta using a cross-sectional study design that was analyzed univariate, bivariate, and stratified. The results of the study showed a relationship between smoking family environment (p=0,0001), negative parenting (p=0,0001), and peer pressure (p=0,0001) with smoking behavior among students. Meanwhile, self-esteem (p=0,582) is not related to smoking behavior among students. Stratified analysis shows a relationship between self-esteem, smoking family environment, and peer pressure with smoking behavior among female students, while among male students, there is a relationship between smoking family environment, negative parenting, and peer pressure with smoking behavior. Apart from that, negative parenting influences the relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior among students. Meanwhile, there was no influence of negative parenting on the relationship between self-esteem and smoking behavior among students. Therefore, it is recommended to provide counseling services and peer educator/peer counselor programs for students.
S-11658
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aribah Daffa Aji Putri; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Anastasia Maria Sri Rejeki
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Berdasarkan Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), prevalensi perokok elektronik di Indonesia meningkat hingga 10 kali lipat dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun. Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 juga menujukkan bahwa remaja adalah kelompok umur tertinggi pada angka perokok elektronik. Beberapa studi di berbagai negara menunjukkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua dari remaja terhadap rokok elektronik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik orang tua dari remaja terhadap rokok elektronik di Kelurahan Beji Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling yang diikuti sebanyak 145 responden dengan mengisi kuesioner tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dari remaja di Kelurahan Beji Timur memiliki pengetahuan tentang rokok elektronik dalam kategori cukup (39,3%), sikap yang negatif terhadap penggunaan rokok elektronik (58,6%), dan praktik pencegahan rokok elektronik yang baik (51,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperlukan peningkatan program promosi kesehatan yang berfokus terhadap rokok elektronik, khususnya dengan sasaran remaja dan orang tua sebagai upaya pencegahan perilaku merokok elektronik di Kelurahan Beji Timur.
Based on the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), the prevalence of electronic cigarette smokers in Indonesia has increased up to 10 times in a span of 10 years. The results of the Riskesdas 2018 also showed that adolescents are the highest age group in terms of electronic cigarette use. Several studies in various countries have indicated the low level of knowledge among parents of adolescents regarding electronic cigarettes. Therefore, this research was conducted to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents of adolescents towards electronic cigarettes in the Beji Timur Subdistrict. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sampling was done using stratified random sampling technique, with a total of 145 respondents filling out written questionnaires. The results of the study showed that parents of adolescent in Beji Timur subdistrict’s knowledge about electronic cigarettes categorized as average (39,3%), negative attitudes towards electronic cigarette use (58,6%), and good practices in preventing electronic cigarette use (51.7%). Based on the research findings, there is a need for an improvement in health promotion programs that specifically focus on electronic cigarettes, particularly targeting adolescents and parents, as an effort to prevent electronic smoking behavior in the Beji Timur Subdistrict.
S-11387
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Butsainah Putri Rahmah; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Lina Purnamaasih
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Saat ini, terdapat peningkatan prevalensi perokok elektronik yang pesat di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2021, prevalensi perokok di Indonesia meningkat 10 kali lipat dari 0.3% pada tahun 2011 menjadi 3% pada tahun 2021. Hasil SKI 2023 menunjukkan bahwa salah satu wilayah dengan prevalensi perokok elektronik tertinggi adalah DKI Jakarta dengan kelompok umur 10-14 memiliki prevalensi tertinggi yaitu 29.72%. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan serta sikap orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok elektronik pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok elektronik pada remaja di SMP X Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam pada informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan orang tua memiliki pengetahuan dasar mengenai rokok elektronik yaitu berfungsi seperti rokok dengan menggunakan alat dan cairan tetapi pengetahuan mereka terhadap kandungan dan dampak kesehatan kurang. Orang tua juga memiliki sikap yang tidak setuju terhadap rokok elektronik atau sikap yang mendukung anak untuk tidak menggunakan rokok elektronik. Terdapat ragam praktik pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua seperti komunikasi terbuka, mengajarkan agama, menjaga lingkungan pertemanan anak, mendukung anak lelaki untuk berteman dengan perempuan karena melihat perempuan cenderung tidak merokok, serta memberi hukuman fisik dan non fisik. Disisi lain, seluruh informan tidak menerima informan mengenai rokok elektronik dari sekolah. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada sekolah untuk memberikan informasi terkait rokok elektronik kepada orang tua dan siswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mereka sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan perilaku merokok elektronik pada remaja.
Currently, there is a rapid increase in the prevalence of e-cigarette smoking in Indonesia. According to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2021, the prevalence of smokers in Indonesia increased 10 times higher from 0.3% in 2011 to 3% in 2021. The 2023 GATS results show that one of the regions with the highest prevalence of e-cigarette smokers is DKI Jakarta with the age group 10-14 having the highest prevalence of 29.72%. Several studies have shown a relationship between parental knowledge and attitudes towards adolescent e-cigarette smoking behavior. This study was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices of parents towards e-cigarette smoking behavior in adolescents at SMP X Jakarta. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews with purposively selected informants. The results showed that parents have basic knowledge about e-cigarettes, which function like cigarettes by using tools and liquids, but their knowledge of the content and health effects is lacking. Parents also have a disapproving attitude towards e-cigarettes or an attitude that supports children not to use e-cigarettes. There are various prevention practices carried out by parents such as open communication, teaching religion, maintaining children's friendship environment, supporting boys to be friends with girls because they see women tend not to smoke, and giving physical and non-physical punishment. On the other hand, all informants did not receive informants about e-cigarettes from schools. Therefore, it is recommended for schools to provide information related to e-cigarettes to parents and students to improve their knowledge and attitudes as an effort to prevent e-cigarette smoking behavior in adolescents.
S-11693
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Royyan Mursyidan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Fitra Yelda
Abstrak:
Rentang perilaku pacaran mulai dari berciuman bibir hingga hubungan seks pranikah merupakan tahapan dari kontak seksual yang menyebabkan remaja untuk melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko bersama pacar sehingga dapat menyebabkan remaja yang baru mengenal pacaran untuk memiliki perilaku pacaran yang berisiko (BKKBN, 2018). Menurut SKAP KKBPK tahun 2019, terdapat 3,8% remaja pria dan 1% remaja wanita di DKI Jakarta yang mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah ketika berpacaran. Hal ini menyebabkan daerah perkotaan memiliki tantangan yang lebih besar dalam menghadapi masalah perilaku seks pranikah. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pola pacaran berisiko remaja adalah pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif, dan pergaulan teman sebaya. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang bertujuan mengetahui peran pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif serta faktor pergaulan teman sebaya dengan pola pacaran remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 10 dan 11 di SMAN 38 Jakarta dan SMAN 90 Jakarta dengan pengambilan sampel secara stratified proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pola pacaran beresiko remaja. Selain itu, peran sikap permisif terhadap pola pacaran remaja juga tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap pola pacaran remaja. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan bagi institusi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan pendekatan dan pemahaman kepada siswa terkait pergaulan yang negatif guna mencegah siswa memiliki pola pacaran berisiko.
The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
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The range of dating behavior from kissing on the lips to premarital sex is a stage of sexual contact that causes teenagers to engage in risky sexual behavior with their boyfriends, which can cause teenagers who are new to dating to have risky dating behavior (BKKBN, 2018). According to the SKAP KKBPK 2019, there were 3.8% of male teenagers and 1% of female teenagers in DKI Jakarta who admitted to having had premarital sexual relations while dating. This causes urban areas to have greater challenges in dealing with the problem of premarital sexual behavior. Factors that can influence teenagers' risky dating patterns are reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes, and peer interactions. The design of this research is quantitative, analytical research with a cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the role of reproductive health knowledge, permissive attitudes and peer interaction factors in the dating patterns of high school teenagers in DKI Jakarta in 2023. The population in this study is 10th and 11th grade students at SMAN 38 Jakarta and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky dating patterns among adolescents. Apart from that, the role of permissive attitudes on adolescent dating patterns also does not have a significant relationship. However, there is a significant relationship between peer interactions and adolescent dating patterns. Therefore, it is recommended for educational institutions to improve their approach and understanding of negative relationships with students in order to prevent students from having risky dating patterns.
S-11549
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andi Rika Apryanti; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Primayana Miranti
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Kecemasan adalah respons emosional negatif bersifat subjektif dan memiliki gejala fisik. Kecemasan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pola asuh orang tua dan karakteristik siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan persepsi pola asuh dan karakteristik siswa dengan kecemasan pada siswa kelas 7 – 12 di Sekolah HighScope Indonesia tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross-sectional. Data dari 220 siswa dikumpulkan dengan mengisi booklet kuesioner secara mandiri berisi pertanyaan tentang karakteristik, kecemasan, dan pola asuh orang tua. Instrumen kecemasan menggunakan Zung Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale dan instrumen pola asuh dengan Scale of Parenting Style. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kecemasan pada siswa kelas 7 – 12 di Sekolah HighScope Indonesia tahun 2023 adalah 27,3%. Pola pengasuhan yang dirasakan siswa didominasi pola asuh authoritative (36,4%) dan neglectful (36,4%). Karakteristik siswa menunjukkan usia remaja awal (58,2%), jenis kelamin perempuan (50,5%), dengan tingkatan kelas SMP (72,7%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh neglectful (p-value = 0,002, OR: 3,222, 95% CI= 1,500-6,921), pola asuh indulgent (p-value = 0,005, OR: 3,778, 95% CI= 1,455-9,808), jenis kelamin siswa (p-value = 0,000, OR: 3,817, 95% CI= 1,987-7,332), dan tingkatan kelas (p-value = 0,024; OR: 2,066, 95% CI= 1,093-3,908) dengan kecemasan siswa. Penelitian ini merekomendasi agar Sekolah HighScope Indonesia melakukan evaluasi terhadap siswa berisiko mengalami kecemasan (perempuan, tingkat SMA, pola asuh orang tuanya neglectful atau indulgent), disamping menyediakan “kotak curhat” untuk siswa dan workshop pola asuh bagi orang tua siswa.
Anxiety is a negative emotional response that is subjective with physical symptoms. Anxiety is influenced by various factors such as parenting styles and student characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived parenting styles and student characteristics with anxiety in 7th – 12th grade students at Sekolah HighScope Indonesia in 2023. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. Data from 220 students were collected by filling out a booklet questionnaire independently containing questions about student’s characteristics, anxiety, and parenting styles. The anxiety instrument uses the Zung Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale and the parenting instrument uses the Scale of Parenting Style. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the prevalence of anxiety in 7th – 12th grade students at HighScope Indonesia Schools in 2023 were 27.3%. The most dominate student’s perceptions of their parenting styles are authoritative parenting (36.4%) and neglectful parenting (36.4%). Meanwhile, the characteristics of the students were early teens (58.2%), female (50.5%), and junior high school level (72.7%). The results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between neglectful parenting (p-value = 0.002, OR: 3.222, 95% CI = 1.500-6.921), indulgent parenting (p-value = 0.005, OR: 3.778, 95% CI= 1.455-9.808), student gender (p-value = 0.000, OR: 3.817, 9 5% CI = 1.987-7.332), and grade level (p-value = 0.024; OR: 2.066, 95% CI = 1.093-3.908) with student anxiety. This study recommends that Sekolah HighScope Indonesia should evaluate students risk of experiencing anxiety (female, high school level, parenting style of neglectful or indulgent), as well as providing a "student’s mail box" and parenting workshops.
S-11444
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amalia Ayu Ramadhani; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Dharma Ningsih Dwi Putri
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Di Indonesia prevalensi kasus Diabetes Melitus (DM) pada anak meningkat 70 kali lipat pada tahun 2023. Jumlah kasus tersebut dibandingkan pada tahun 2010 yaitu 0,028 per 100 ribu jiwa, angkanya naik menjadi 2 per 100 ribu jiwa pada tahun 2023. Kasus penyakit DM pada anak di Kota Depok dilaporkan oleh Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) di Kota Depok mencapai 109 kasus sepanjang tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku orang tua dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit DM pada anak di Kota Depok Tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 170 responden yang diambil secara quota sampling pada orang tua di Kota Depok. Data dikumpulkan secara online menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan 11 variabel independen dengan perilaku orang tua dalam pencegahan penyakit diabetes pada anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan DM pada anak yang baik yaitu sebanyak 43,5%. Pendapatan (p=0,001), persepsi kerentanan (p=0,020), persepsi keparahan (p=0,030), persepsi manfaat (p=0,018), dan persepsi hambatan (p=0,046) menunjukkan hubungan dengan perilaku orang tua dalam pencegahan penyakit DM pada anak, sedangkan usia (p=0,085), jenis kelamin (p=0,378), pendidikan (p=0,530), pekerjaan (p=0,419), pengetahuan (p=0,425), dan self-efficacy (p=0,429) tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku orang tua dalam pencegahan penyakit DM pada anak. Perlu meningkatkan edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait bahaya DM pada anak dan risiko yang terjadi jika anak terkena DM untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan kerentanan dan keparahan terhadap penyakit DM pada anak.
In Indonesia, the prevalence of Diabetes Melitus (DM) cases in children will increase 70 times by 2023. Compared to 2010, where the number of cases was 0.028 per 100.000 population, this figure will increase to 2 per 100.000 population by 2023. Cases of DM disease in children in Depok City were reported by the Depok City Health Center to reach 109 cases throughout 2022. The aim of study is to determine the behavior of parents in preventing DM disease in children in Depok City in 2023. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design conducted on 170 respondents taken by quota sampling among parents in Depok City. Data were collected online using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and analyzed using the Chi Square test to see the relationship between 11 independent variables and parental behavior in preventing diabetes in children. The results showed that 43.5% of respondents had good diabetes prevention behavior. Income (p = 0.001), perceived vulnerability (p = 0.020), perceived severity (p = 0.030), perceived benefits (p = 0.018), and perceived barriers (p = 0.046) were relation with parental behavior in preventing diabetes in children, while age (p = 0.085), gender (p = 0.378), education (p = 0.530), occupation (p = 0.419), knowledge (p = 0.425), and self-efficacy (p = 0.429) were not relation with parental behavior in preventing DM in children. Increase education and socialization related to the dangers of DM in children and the risks that occur if children develop DM to increase awareness of the vulnerability and severity of DM disease in children.
S-11491
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabila Nindy Sabara; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Evi Martha, Junaidah
Abstrak:
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Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis yang berdampak serius terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Kabupaten Bogor, sebagai salah satu wilayah dengan prevalensi stunting yang tinggi di Jawa Barat, telah mengimplementasikan program Orang Tua Asuh Anak Stunting sebagai bentuk intervensi gizi sensitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan program tersebut oleh Jimmy Hantu Foundation melalui pendekatan teori sistem model Input-Process-Output (IPO). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek input, program didukung oleh keterlibatan sumber daya manusia yang cukup, pendanaan dari donatur, dan sarana prasarana yang memadai. Pada aspek process, kegiatan dirancang melalui tahapan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan yang cukup terstruktur meskipun masih ditemukan tantangan koordinasi lintas sektor. Sementara dari aspek output, program memberikan dampak positif terhadap perubahan status gizi anak dan peningkatan kesadaran orang tua, meskipun cakupan penanganan masih dapat ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan koordinasi antar stakeholder serta peningkatan monitoring dan evaluasi program secara berkelanjutan guna menekan prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Bogor.
Stunting is a chronic nutritional issue that has serious consequences for a child's growth and development. Bogor Regency, one of the regions with a high stunting prevalence in West Java, has implemented the Foster Parent Program for Stunting Children as a form of nutrition sensitive intervention. This study aims to describe the implementation of the program by Jimmy Hantu Foundation using the Input-Process-Output (IPO) systems theory approach. A qualitative case study method was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews with key informants. The findings indicate that in terms of input, the program is supported by sufficient human resources, funding from donors, and adequate facilities and infrastructure. In the process aspect, activities are structured through planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision stages, although some cross sector coordination challenges remain. In the output aspect, the program has had a positive impact on improving children's nutritional status and increasing parental awareness, although coverage can still be improved. This study recommends strengthening coordination among stakeholders as well as enhancing continuous monitoring and evaluation to reduce stunting prevalence in Bogor Regency.
S-11897
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jati Setyarini; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yuniana
Abstrak:
Remaja dengan kesiapan belajar yang baik akan terwujud pada munculnya kenyamanan belajar, motivasi yang tinggi, rasa senang belajar, serta munculnya dampak psikologi positif bagi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan gambaran pengasuhan orang tua terhadap kesiapan belajar antara alumni yang sukses tembus perguruan tinggi negeri (PTN) dengan peserta kelas XII bimbingan Belajar Bintang Pelajar Kota Depok tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dengan 5 informan alumni dan 5 informan siswa kelas XII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh demokratis yang paling dominan muncul pada alumni dan siswa lalu sedikit diikuti melalaikan. Motivasi yang muncul pada keduanya adalah internal dan eksternal. Remaja dengan pola asuh melalaikan merasa tidak nyaman belajar dan memiliki motivasi yang berbeda. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pola asuh sangatlah memberikan dampak besar pada segala aspek kehidupan remaja. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijaksanaan dari orang tua dalam memilih dan menerapkan pola asuh kepada anak agar bisa memberikan dampak positif pada kesehatan jiwanya sehingga tercermin pada baiknya kesiapan belajar. Kata kunci: Kesiapan belajar, pola asuh, remaja Teenagers with good learning readiness will be realized when learning is fun, highly motivated, learning with a sense of comfort, as well as the challenges of positive psychology for adolescents. This study aims to study parenting in adolescents' learning readiness between alumni who successfully enrolled state universities (PTN) and participants of class XII Depok City Student Learning in 2020. This study uses qualitative research with a case study method with 5 alumni informants and 5 informants grade XII students. The results showed that democratic parenting was the most dominant form in alumni and students, followed by neglectful parenting. Motivations that emerge are internal and external. Adolescents with neglectful parenting learning uncomfortable and have different motivations. This shows that the adoption of parenting has a big impact on all aspects of adolescent life. Therefore, parents need wisdom in choosing and applying parenting to children in order to have a positive impact on the health of their souls so that it is reflected in the good readiness of learning. Keywords: Adolescents, learning readiness, parenting
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S-10355
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endro Dwi Iswanto; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Mugia Bayu Raharja
S-10359
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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