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Muhammad Sayyid Hasan; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Hanny Harjulianti
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk evaluasi hasil Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determine Control Kesehatan pada pekerja pengepakan di perusahaan minyak goreng yang telah dilakukan pihak perusahaan. Desain penelitian adalah Survey. Evaluasi menggunakan data sekunder HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) pada proses pengepakan minyak goreng, lembar data keselamatan material, SPO dan instruksi kerja; kemudian dilakukan observasi untuk perbandiangan dan descriptive analysis. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Januari – Juni 2024. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian yang sudah dilakukan oleh perusahaan minyak goreng adalah melakukan safety briefing setiap shift kerja, terdapatnya Standard Prosedur Oprasional, pemasangan rambu bahaya, dan penyediaan alat pelindung diri. Terdapat penerapan pengendalian yang berhasil menurunkan risiko signifikan menjadi tolerable. Ditemukan pengendalian pada bahaya ergonomi namun belum dapat menjawab masalah bahaya ergonomi tersebut. Oleh karena itu disarankan perusahan dapat meningkatan program kesehatan kerja secara berkelanjutan untuk menjamin kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerja seperti, program olahraga bersama, peregangan otot, pelatihan dan edukasi ergonomi, dan survei keluhan penyakit pada pekerja.
This study aims to evaluate the results of Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determine Health Control on packing workers in cooking oil companies that have been carried out by the company. The research design is Survey. The evaluation used secondary data from HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) in the cooking oil packing process, material safety data sheets, SPO and work instructions; then observations were made for comparison and descriptive analysis. The research was conducted during January - June 2024. The results of this study show that the controls that have been carried out by cooking oil companies are conducting safety briefings every work shift, the existence of Standard Operating Procedures, installing hazard signs, and providing personal protective equipment. There is a successful implementation of controls that reduce significant risks to tolerable. Controls were found on ergonomic hazards but have not been able to answer the ergonomic hazard problem. Therefore, it is recommended that the company can improve occupational health programs on an ongoing basis to ensure the health of the environment and workers such as joint exercise programs, muscle stretching, ergonomic training and education, and surveys of complaints of diseases in workers.
S-11866
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jeanita Haldy ; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Dewi Rahayu, Selamat Riyadi
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Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebabkan kematian utama di Indonesia. Pada perusahaan minyak dan gas, PJK menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian akibat penyakit diantara pekerja saat ini. Terdapat 5 kejadian evakuasi medis pada tahun 2023 di Perusahaan ini dengan diagnosis gangguan jantung dan pembuluh darah. Oleh karena itu, analisis faktor risiko PJK pada Perusahaan ini menjadi hal yang fundamental sebagai dasar dalam menentukan program promosi kesehatan yang sesuai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memprediksi risiko PJK 10 tahun mendatang pada pekerja dengan metode framingham dan hubungan antara faktor risiko menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan mixed-method sequential explanatory. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat risiko PJK di Perusahaan minyak dan gas ini adalah 3,8% risiko tinggi, 18,1% sedang dan 78,1% rendah. Gambaran faktor risiko PJK, antara lain 34,4% riwayat CVD keluarga, 82,7% pria, 51,4%, berusia <40 tahun, 67,6% dislipidemia, 26,7% hipertensi, 15,2% diabetes melitus, dan 81,9% kelebihan BB, 40% perokok aktif, 27,6% waktu tidur berisiko, 49,5% tidak aktif berolahraga, 99% sedenter, 52,5% berpola makan tidak baik, 6,7% stress psikososial, 40% bekerja di area non-office, 23,8% shift. Analisis hubungan diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, hipertensi, diabetes dan risiko PJK pada pekerja dan usia merupakan faktor risiko dominan PJK. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keluarga, jenis kelamin, dislipidemia, BMI, alkohol, sedenter, pola makan, waktu tidur, stress psikososial, jenis pekerjaan, area kerja dan risiko PJK pada pekerja. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis kualitatif yang dilakukan pada faktor determinan perilaku pekerja, diketahui terdapat hubungan antara faktor determinan perilaku dan perilaku pekerja. Pada faktor pengetahuan (faktor pre-disposisi) diketahui bahwa pekerja non office kurang memahami faktor risiko PJK. Potensi penyebabnya adalah edukasi kesehatan pekerja belum merata pada seluruh area kerja. Analisis faktor pemungkin diketahui bahwa perusahaan telah memberikan dukungan penuh untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pekerja, namun masih ditemukan pekerja yang belum melakukan perbaikan perilaku kesehatan. Analisis faktor penguat memperlihatkan bahwa perusahaan telah menjalankan pengawasan dan pemantauan secara baik dan kosisten, namun pelaksaan program kesehatan setiap site belum terintegrasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perbaikan program promosi kesehatan yang komprehensif dan menyeluruh, baik dari perusahaan, pekerja, dan juga pembuat kebijakan.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. In oil and gas companies, CHD is one of the main causes of disease-related deaths among workers. In 2023, there were 5 medical evacuation incidents at this company with diagnoses of heart and vascular disorders. Therefore, analyzing CHD risk factors at this company is fundamental in determining appropriate health promotion programs. This study was conducted to predict the 10-year risk of CHD among workers using the Framingham method and to assess the relationship between risk factors using a cross-sectional and mixed-method sequential explanatory research design. The results showed that the CHD risk levels at this oil and gas company were 3.8% high risk, 18.1% moderate risk, and 78.1% low risk. The risk factors for CHD included 34.4% with a family history of CVD, 82.7% men, 51.4% under 40 years old, 67.6% with dyslipidemia, 26.7% with hypertension, 15.2% with diabetes mellitus, 81.9% overweight, 40% active smokers, 27.6% with risky sleep duration, 49.5% not physically active, 99% sedentary lifestyle, 52.5% with poor eating habits, 6.7% with psychosocial stress, 40% working in non-office areas, and 23.8% working shifts. There was a significant association between age, hypertension, diabetes, and CHD risk among workers, with age being the dominant risk factor for CHD. There was no association between family history, gender, dyslipidemia, BMI, alcohol consumption, sedentary lifestyle, dietary habits, sleep patterns, psychosocial stress, job type, work area, and CHD risk among workers. Additionally, qualitative analysis of behavioral determinants showed a relationship between behavioral determinants and worker behavior. Regarding worker knowledge as predisposing factors, non-office workers were found to have less understanding of CHD risk factors. The potential cause is uneven health education across all work areas. Analysis of enabling factors revealed that the company has provided full support to improve worker health, but some workers have not yet improved their health behaviors. The analysis of reinforcing factors showed that the company has implemented good and consistent health monitoring, but the implementation of health programs at each site is not yet integrated. Therefore, comprehensive and thorough improvements in health promotion programs are needed from the company, workers, and policymakers.
T-7046
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adji Swandito; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Heny D. Mayawati, Budiawan, Elsye As Safira
Abstrak:
Pekerja kontraktor bahan kimia di perusahaan minyak dan gas bumi PT. XYZ merupakan populasi berisiko terhadap pajanan Benzena disebabkan oleh aktifitas dan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang memungkinkan terpajan oleh uap Benzena. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan tingkat risiko nonkarsinogenik dan karsinogenik disertai dengan analisis kemungkinan ketidaknormalan kadar darah akibat pajanan Benzena, untuk kemudian ditentukan manajemen risiko yang harus dilakukan. Penelitian merupakan studi potong lintang dilakukan terhadap seluruh pekerja kontraktor bahan kimia di PT. XYZ yang berjumlah 22 orang ditambah dengan 22 orang sebagai pembanding dipilih dari karyawan perusahaan PT. XYZ pada lokasi yang sama.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi pekerja bahan kimia di PT. XYZ berisiko terhadap pajanan Benzena nonkarsinogenik (RQ = 1,7442) dan karsinogenik (ECR = 1,76 x 10-4) pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Diketahui hubungan yang bermakna antara pajanan Benzena terhadap normalitas kadar hemoglobin (p = 0,015) dan eritrosit (p = 0,000). Risiko ketidaknormalan kadar hemoglobin dan eritrosit berturut-turut pada populasi terpajan adalah 6,92 kali (95% CI:1,28?37,29) dan 21,53 kali (95% CI:4,46?103,90) dibandingkan populasi tidak terpajan. Selain itu juga diketahui hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan jumlah asupan Benzena terhadap penurunan kadar haemoglobin (rs = -0,433; p = 0,044) dan eritrosit (rs = -0,474; p = 0,026).
Disimpulkan bahwa risiko kesehatan nonkarsinogenik dan karsinogenik akibat pajanan Benzena pada populasi pekerja bahan kimia di perusahaan minyak dan gas PT. XYZ akan terjadi pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Terdapat hubungan antara pajanan Benzena dengan ketidaknormalan hemoglobin dan eritrosit.
Chemical contractor worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ is a population at risk to Benzene exposure due to its activities and work environment condition that possibly exposed by Benzene vapour. This research is aimed to estimate noncarsinogenic and carsinogenic risk level, complemented with blood counts abnormality analysisdue to Benzene exposure, then determining risk management shall be done. The research is cross sectional study was done to all chemical contractor worker at PT. XYZ, consist of 22 person, and additional 22 person as a control was selected from employee of PT. XYZ working at the same location. The research yield that chemical worker population at PT. XYZ is at risk to the noncarsinogenic (RQ = 1.7442) and carsinogenic (ECR = 1.76 x 10-4) Benzene exposure at the lifetime exposure duration.
Its known that there is a correlation between Benzene exposure with normality of haemoglobin (p = 0.015) and erythrocytes (p = 0.000). The risk of abnormality haemoglobin and erythrocytes counts is 6.92 times (95% CI:1.28?37.29) dan 21.53 times (95% CI:4.46?103.90) respectively compare to the non exposed population. In addition, its identified that there is a significant correlation between increased Benzene intake to the haemoglobin (rs = -0.433; p = 0.044) and erythrocytes (rs = -0.474; p = 0.026) counts reduction.
In summary noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk due to Benzene exposure in the population of chemical worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ will occure at the lifetime exposure duration. There is a correlation between Benzene exposure with abnormality of haemoglobin and erythrocytes.
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi pekerja bahan kimia di PT. XYZ berisiko terhadap pajanan Benzena nonkarsinogenik (RQ = 1,7442) dan karsinogenik (ECR = 1,76 x 10-4) pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Diketahui hubungan yang bermakna antara pajanan Benzena terhadap normalitas kadar hemoglobin (p = 0,015) dan eritrosit (p = 0,000). Risiko ketidaknormalan kadar hemoglobin dan eritrosit berturut-turut pada populasi terpajan adalah 6,92 kali (95% CI:1,28?37,29) dan 21,53 kali (95% CI:4,46?103,90) dibandingkan populasi tidak terpajan. Selain itu juga diketahui hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan jumlah asupan Benzena terhadap penurunan kadar haemoglobin (rs = -0,433; p = 0,044) dan eritrosit (rs = -0,474; p = 0,026).
Disimpulkan bahwa risiko kesehatan nonkarsinogenik dan karsinogenik akibat pajanan Benzena pada populasi pekerja bahan kimia di perusahaan minyak dan gas PT. XYZ akan terjadi pada durasi pajanan lifetime. Terdapat hubungan antara pajanan Benzena dengan ketidaknormalan hemoglobin dan eritrosit.
Chemical contractor worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ is a population at risk to Benzene exposure due to its activities and work environment condition that possibly exposed by Benzene vapour. This research is aimed to estimate noncarsinogenic and carsinogenic risk level, complemented with blood counts abnormality analysisdue to Benzene exposure, then determining risk management shall be done. The research is cross sectional study was done to all chemical contractor worker at PT. XYZ, consist of 22 person, and additional 22 person as a control was selected from employee of PT. XYZ working at the same location. The research yield that chemical worker population at PT. XYZ is at risk to the noncarsinogenic (RQ = 1.7442) and carsinogenic (ECR = 1.76 x 10-4) Benzene exposure at the lifetime exposure duration.
Its known that there is a correlation between Benzene exposure with normality of haemoglobin (p = 0.015) and erythrocytes (p = 0.000). The risk of abnormality haemoglobin and erythrocytes counts is 6.92 times (95% CI:1.28?37.29) dan 21.53 times (95% CI:4.46?103.90) respectively compare to the non exposed population. In addition, its identified that there is a significant correlation between increased Benzene intake to the haemoglobin (rs = -0.433; p = 0.044) and erythrocytes (rs = -0.474; p = 0.026) counts reduction.
In summary noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk due to Benzene exposure in the population of chemical worker at the oil and gas company PT. XYZ will occure at the lifetime exposure duration. There is a correlation between Benzene exposure with abnormality of haemoglobin and erythrocytes.
T-4436
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ridha Syalli Adha; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Mila Tejamaya, Sudi Astono, Hanny Harjulianti
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Berat badan berlebih merupakan pintu gerbang berbagai penyakit dan angkanya terus meningkat. Penelitian ini membahas faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan berlebih pada pekerja Perusahaan minyak dan gas bumi di laut jawa tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode mixed method – sequencial explanatory design. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 105 orang. Variabel dependen penelitian yaitu berat badan berlebih dan variabel independen terdiri atas jenis kelamin, usia, kondisi psikologis, akses informasi kesehatan, akses makanan/minuman sehat, akses makanan/minuman tidak sehat, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, waktu tidur, perilaku menetap, lokasi kerja, dan shift kerja. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan 63% pekerja mengalami kondisi berat badan berlebih dimana 17% nya obesitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, akses informasi kesehatan dan pola makan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan berat badan berlebih, pola makan merupakan faktor risiko dominan penyebab berat badan berlebih dengan OR 9. Perusahaan diharapkan dapat menyusun program kesehatan untuk pekerja terutama untuk menangani kejadian berat badan berlebih. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan untuk melihat variabel lain yang belum diteliti yang mungkin berhubungan dengan berat badan berlebih.
Overweight is a gateway to various diseases, and its prevalence continues to rise. This study examines the risk factors associated with the occurrence of overweight among oil and gas company workers in the Java Sea in 2024. The study employs a cross-sectional design with a mixed-method sequential explanatory approach. A total of 105 respondents participated in the study. The dependent variable is overweight, while the independent variables include gender, age, psychological condition, access to health information, access to healthy food/drinks, access to unhealthy food/drinks, eating patterns, physical activity, sleep duration, sedentary behavior, work location, and work shift. The results indicated that 63% of workers experienced excess weight, with 17% being obese. Analysis revealed that access to health information and eating patterns have a significant relationship with excess weight, with eating patterns being the dominant risk factor (OR 9). It is recommended that the company develop health programs for workers, particularly to address the issue of excess weight. Future research should explore other variables that may be related to excess weight.
T-7071
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yudi Handradika; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Budiawan, Heni D. Mayawati, Elsye As Safira
Abstrak:
Pekerja di lapangan migas, khususnya di lepas pantai memiliki risiko yangtinggi terhadap pajanan BTX di area kerja. Pajanan bersumber dari aktifitas yanglangsung bersentuhan dengan uap dan gas hidrokarbon yang sifatnya mudahmenguap pada suhu kamar (Volatile organic compounds - VOC) sehinggamemungkinkan terhisap oleh para pekerja dan menimbulkan efek kesehatan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan tingkat risiko nonkarsinogenik dankarsinogenik dari Pajanan BTX terhadap pekerja lepas pantai beserta manajemenrisiko yang harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintangmenggunakan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL) yangmeliputi 4 langkah penting: identifikasi bahaya, analisis dosis-respon, analisispajanan dan karakterisasi risiko. Jumlah sampel berupa 95 orang pekerja tetap diperusahaan hulu migas X. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara danpengukuran langsung, tingkat risiko dihitung dengan cara membagi asupandengan dosis referensi BTX. Sebagai pembanding (control) dilakukan jugaperhitungan terhadap 7 orang pekerja lepas pantai yang bekerja hanya di kantor(office). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan risiko pajanan benzene non karsinogenikharus diwaspadai bagi pekerja lepas pantai dimana dari perhitungan diketahuinilai RQ (Risk Quotient) yang lebih dari satu baik untuk pajanan realtime (ada21,05% pekerja) maupun pajanan lifetime (61,05% pekerja). Sementara untukrisiko pajanan non karsinogenik dari toluene dan xylene termasuk rendah. Iniditunjukkan dari hasil perhitungan RQ untuk realtime maupun lifetime yangsemuanya (100%) bernilai kurang dari satu (RQ <1). Untuk risiko kesehatanpajanan karsinogenik benzene, diperoleh bahwa 20% pekerja lepas pantaimemiliki efek karsinogenik pada pajanan realtime dan 60% pekerja pada pajananlifetime. Disimpulkan bahwa perlu dilakukan manajemen risiko terhadap pajanansenyawa benzene di lingkungan kerja lepas pantai, agar pekerja terhindar daririsiko kesehatan baik risiko nonkarsinogenik dan risiko karsinogenik jangkapanjang.
Kata kunci:Analisis Risiko, BTX, Pekerja Lepas Pantai
This research has objective to predict carsinogenic and non carcinogeniceffect of BTX exposure to offshore workers and the risk management required. Itis cross sectional study which utilize the environmental health risk assessmentapproach. Sample consists of 95 offshore workers in upstream oil and gascompany X. research data is compiled from direct interview and companymeasurement data. As a control, 7 administrative workers are involved incalculation. The result of this research is non carcinogenic exposure of benzenemust become a high concern which has risk quotient - RQ 21.05% at realtimeexposure and 61.05% at lifetime exposure. There is little risk related to tolueneand xylene. Its respectively RQ is lower than 1 for both of them. For carcinogenichealth risk of benzene, 20% of offshore workers and 60% of offshore workers hascarcinogenic effect to their health risk.It can be concluded that risk management isrequired for being applied in order to minimize the benzene health effect tooffshore workers.
Keyword: Risk Analysis, BTX, Offshore worker.
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Kata kunci:Analisis Risiko, BTX, Pekerja Lepas Pantai
This research has objective to predict carsinogenic and non carcinogeniceffect of BTX exposure to offshore workers and the risk management required. Itis cross sectional study which utilize the environmental health risk assessmentapproach. Sample consists of 95 offshore workers in upstream oil and gascompany X. research data is compiled from direct interview and companymeasurement data. As a control, 7 administrative workers are involved incalculation. The result of this research is non carcinogenic exposure of benzenemust become a high concern which has risk quotient - RQ 21.05% at realtimeexposure and 61.05% at lifetime exposure. There is little risk related to tolueneand xylene. Its respectively RQ is lower than 1 for both of them. For carcinogenichealth risk of benzene, 20% of offshore workers and 60% of offshore workers hascarcinogenic effect to their health risk.It can be concluded that risk management isrequired for being applied in order to minimize the benzene health effect tooffshore workers.
Keyword: Risk Analysis, BTX, Offshore worker.
T-4438
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yan Fuadi; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Robiana Modjo, Gunawan, Yogi Sasongko
T-4454
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rio Syidel Mursyid; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf, Bagus B Edvantoro, Yudhi Indharto
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik, untuk mengetahui tingkat bahaya dan risiko yang ada di divisi ERS (equipment repair and service), departemen MOSC (Maintenance Operation Support and Certification), pada sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang minyak dan gas (Oil and Gas Company). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tingkat risiko untuk masing-masing shop yang ada di divisi ERS, dimana tingkat risiko tertinggi ada pada PSV shop, dan hot tapping shop yang bekerja di lokasi pipa minyak produksi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan JSA. Semua potensi bahaya yang diperoleh akan dilakukan penilaian consequences, probability, dan exposure. Metode analisis risiko yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan semikuantitatif yang mengacu pada AS/NZS 4360 : 2004. Selain itu dihasilkan rekomendasi-rekomendasi untuk mengendalikan risiko-risiko yang ada sehingga sampai risiko dikategorikan menjadi risiko yang dapat diterima.
This thesis is a descriptive analytic study, to determine the level of hazards and risks that exist in ERS (equipment repair and service) division MOSC (Maintenance Operation Support and Certification) departement, in Oil and Gas Company. The study provides an overview of the level of risk for each shop in the ERS division, where there is the highest risk level at PSV shop, and hot tapping shop working on production of oil pipeline location. Data processing is done by using the JSA. All potential hazard assessment earned will be consequences, probability, and exposure. Risk analysis methods used are qualitative and semiquantitative which refers to the AS / NZS 4360: 2004. Moreover resulting recommendations to control the risks that exist so until the risk is categorized into acceptable risk.
T-4459
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabila Jihan Fairuzia; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Endang Jojor Agustina Tinambunan
Abstrak:
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Proses peleburan merupakan proses pencairan dan pematangan logam di dalam tungku dengan suhu mencapai lebih dari 1600oC untuk menghasilkan logam cair yang akan dicetak menjadi sebuah komponen penyusun alat berat. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menilai risiko kesehatan kerja pada proses peleburan di pabrik pengecoran perusahaan alat berat. Penelitian menggunakan desain sequential explanatory dengan menggabungkan metode kuantittaif untuk melakukan penilaian risiko berdasarkan metode penilaian semi-kuantitatif W.T. Fine dan metode kualitatif untuk menginterpretasikan penilaian risiko. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara informan, dan telaah data perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 87 risiko dari 7 tahapan proses kerja. Risiko prediktif pada kategori substantial, priority II, dan acceptable masing-masing sebanyak 45, 24, dan 18 risiko. Bahaya dengan tingkat risiko prediktif kategori substantial adalah bising, asap logam, dan debu logam, sehingga masih dibutuhkan perhatian lebih. Penyebab tingginya tingkat risiko pada bahaya kebisingan, asap, dan debu dianalisis pada penelitian ini.
Melting process of metals in the furnace is carried out at temperature exceeding 1600oC to produce molten metal that will be molded into components for heavy equipment. This thesis aims to assess occupational health risks in the melting process at heavy equipment manufacturer’s foundry plant. The research uses a sequential explanatory design, combining quantitative methods to conduct risk assessments based on the W.T. Fine semi-quantitative assessment method, and qualitative methods to interpret the risk assessments. Data collection was conducted through observation, informant interviews, and company data review. The research findings indicate the presence of 87 risks from 7 stages of the work process. The predictive risks fall into the substantial, priority II, and acceptable categories, with 45, 24, and 18 risks respectively. Hazards with substantial predictive risk levels include noise, metal fumes, and metal dust, requiring further attention. The causes of the high level of risk in noise, metal fume, and metal dust hazards were analyzed in this study.
S-11735
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Medonna Febrina Putri; Pembimbing: Syahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Doni Hikmat Ramadhan, Samy Awaludin, Alfa Khinani
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas mengenai penilaian risiko kesehatan berdasarkan task analysis pada aktivitas well services industri pengeboran minyak bumi di PT X Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semikuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif berdasarkan HRA model PT Pertamina (2018) berdasarkan factor tingkat pajanan dan tingkat. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengidentifikasi aktivitas well services berdasarkan task yang ada pada SOP dan JSA, walkthrough survey dan menilai risiko. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko kesehatan didapatkan tingkat risiko tinggi (high) untuk bahaya bising terhadap SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, dan mechanic dan bahaya ergonomi terhadap SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, dan operator dozer. PT AB dan PT CD perlu melakukan pengendalian tambahan terhadap bahaya bising dan bahaya ergonomi antara lain: Hearing Loss Prevention Program (HLPP), audit terhadap SOP & peralatan, melakukan pengukuran dosis personal bahaya bising, pembatasan jam kerja, pengukuran audiometri, melakukan supervisi dilapangan terhadap pengunaan earplug, pengunaan double earplug & earmuff, melakukan sosialisasi bahaya bising secara konsisten, menyediakan perancah (scafolding) pada aktivitas nipple up & nipple down horse head, melakukan pelatihan posisi tubuh yang ergonomi serta menambahkan Ergonomic Postur Assessment sebagai salah satu item dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala. Bahaya gas H2S terhadap SEG floorman, driller dan derrickman dan bahaya gas CO terhadap SEG mechanic mendapatkan tingkat risiko medium, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemantauan implementasi pengendalian yang sudah ada serta pengendalian tambahan secara konsisten. Selanjutnya bahaya getaran mendapatkan tingkat risiko low terhadap SEG mechanic dan bahaya gas O2 terhadap SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, mechanic dan operator Dozer mendapatkan tingkat risiko very low, oleh karena itu PT AB dan PT CD melalui HES departemen perlu melakukan monitoring secara berkala dan konsisten terhadap impelementasi pengendalian yang sudah ada. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini juga menyarankan bahwa identifikasi potensi bahaya lainnya seperti pencahayan, radiasi gamma, heat stress, welding fume, bahaya biologi dan bahaya psikososial pada pekerjaan well services berdasarkan task analysis.
This thesis discusses the health risk assessment based on task analysis on the well services activities of the petroleum drilling industry at PT X 2019. This research is a semiquantitative study with a descriptive design based on the HRA model of PT Pertamina (2018) bases factor exposure level and hazard level. The first step is to identify performed the task well services based on SOP and JSA, walkthrough survey and risk assessment. Based on the health risk assessment, there is a high risk level for noise hazards to similar exposure group (SEG) floorman, driller, derrickman, and mechanic and ergonomic hazards to floorman, driller, derrickman, and dozer operators. PT AB and PT CD need to conduct additional controls for noise hazards and ergonomic hazards, including: Hearing Loss Prevention Program, auditing SOPs & equipment, measuring personal dose of noise hazards, limiting working hours, audiometric measurements, conducting field supervision of the use of earplugs, using double earplugs and earmuffs, disseminating noise hazards consistently, providing scaffolding for Nipple Up and Nipple Down Horse Head activities, conducting ergonomic body position training, and adding Ergonomic Posture Assessment as an item in periodic health checks. The hazard of H2S gas to the SEG floorman, driller and derrickman and the danger of CO gas to the SEG mechanic has a medium level of risk, it is necessary to monitor the implementation of existing controls as well as additional controls consistently. Furthermore, the vibration hazard gets a low risk level for the SEG mechanic and the danger of O2 gas against the SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, mechanic and Dozer operators get a very low risk level, therefore PT AB and PT CD through the HES department need to monitor regularly and consistently the implementation of existing controls. In addition, the results of this study also suggest that the identification of other potential hazards such as lighting, gamma radiation, heat stress, welding fume, biological hazards and psychosocial hazards in well-service work based on task analysis
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This thesis discusses the health risk assessment based on task analysis on the well services activities of the petroleum drilling industry at PT X 2019. This research is a semiquantitative study with a descriptive design based on the HRA model of PT Pertamina (2018) bases factor exposure level and hazard level. The first step is to identify performed the task well services based on SOP and JSA, walkthrough survey and risk assessment. Based on the health risk assessment, there is a high risk level for noise hazards to similar exposure group (SEG) floorman, driller, derrickman, and mechanic and ergonomic hazards to floorman, driller, derrickman, and dozer operators. PT AB and PT CD need to conduct additional controls for noise hazards and ergonomic hazards, including: Hearing Loss Prevention Program, auditing SOPs & equipment, measuring personal dose of noise hazards, limiting working hours, audiometric measurements, conducting field supervision of the use of earplugs, using double earplugs and earmuffs, disseminating noise hazards consistently, providing scaffolding for Nipple Up and Nipple Down Horse Head activities, conducting ergonomic body position training, and adding Ergonomic Posture Assessment as an item in periodic health checks. The hazard of H2S gas to the SEG floorman, driller and derrickman and the danger of CO gas to the SEG mechanic has a medium level of risk, it is necessary to monitor the implementation of existing controls as well as additional controls consistently. Furthermore, the vibration hazard gets a low risk level for the SEG mechanic and the danger of O2 gas against the SEG floorman, driller, derrickman, mechanic and Dozer operators get a very low risk level, therefore PT AB and PT CD through the HES department need to monitor regularly and consistently the implementation of existing controls. In addition, the results of this study also suggest that the identification of other potential hazards such as lighting, gamma radiation, heat stress, welding fume, biological hazards and psychosocial hazards in well-service work based on task analysis
T-6016
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Julia Rantetampang; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Eko Susetyo Kuspradiyanto,
S-4523
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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