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Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 80%. Hasil Riset Kesehatan dasar 2010 menunjukkan cakupan ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 15.3%. Dari tahun ke tahun, prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif cenderung turun dengan berbagai alasan, salah satunya karena ibu bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Kementerian Kesehatan. Instansi ini merupakan salah satu lembaga pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab mensukseskan program ASI eksklusif di Indonesia. Rancangan penelitian yang dipakai adalah cross sectional pada data primer yang terdiri dari 120 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulai Mei 2012 menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Kementerian Kesehatan sebesar 62.5%, lebih rendah dari target nasional (80%). Alasan responden berhenti menyusui eksklusif bukan karena bekerja melainkan karena ASI sedikit. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada penelitian ini adalah sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas dan dukungan pengasuh. Variabel sikap merupakan faktor paling dominan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu bekerja yang memiliki sikap positif berpeluang 5,168 kali memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki sikap negatif.
Government of Indonesia has a target of 80% exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Health Baseline Research 20120 showed the coverage only reached 15.3.8%. Year by year, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding tends to decrease with a variety of reasons. One of the reasons is exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers. This study aims to determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding on the working mothers in the Ministry of Health. This ministry is one of the government ministries which responsible for the success of exclusive breastfeeding program in Indonesia. The study design used was cross sectional on the primary data consisted of 120 respondents. The study was conducted on May 2012 using self-administered questionnaire by respondents. Data analysis are univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression prediction model. The results showed the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers in Ministry of Health is 62.5%, lower than the national target (80%). Reasons of respondents stopped breastfeeding is not because of working but because of insufficient breastfeeding supply. Factors associated with this behavior are the attitude, the availability of facilities and support of baby-sitter. Variable of attitude is the most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding. Working mothers having positiveness likely 5.168 times give breastfed exclusive compared with mother having negative attitude.
The most important factors that influence mother's success in giving exclusive breastfeeding is psychosocial factor. Qualitative approach provides a more complecated which describes self-efficacy analysis of breastfeeding at working mothers in PT. Indonesia Epson Industry in 2017. In this study there are 4 factors that influence self efficacy in working mother which consist of experience of mastery, experience of others, verbal persuasion and emotional condition. Factor of mastery experience more a role to self efficacy. The results show that most working mothers have high self-efficacy. This is seen from the efforts and readiness of mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding and can overcome the problems and problems of breastfeeding is. Factor of experience over mastery of self efficacy. Most mothers are multiparous by previous experience to be motivated to exclusively breastfeed back to the next child. Moreover the achievements are given not only by the self-efficacy behind workplace environment and mother's residence. It is therefore necessary to have a factor of self-efficacy as well as a supportive environment for raising mother awareness in the exclusive breastfeeding method of working mothers.
Basic Health Research Results of 2013 stated that exclusive coverage of breastfeeding reached 38% only. According to Center of Data and Information Ministry of Health in 2014 known exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia by 54.3%. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in West Java was only 33.7% and the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Bandung Regency in 2016 was 17.2%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is due to various factors. One of them work mother factor, especially West Java is the central of national industry. Women's labor force is quite large in the province. This study aims to determine the causing factors exclusive breastfeeding failure in industrial working mothers in one industrial center in Bandung Regency under the monitoring of Katapang health center working area based on Integrated Behavioral Model (IBM) theory. The design of this study used cross sectional design on primary data consisting of 114 respondents. The study was conducted at the end of May 2017. Data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression prediction model. The results showed the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding failure in industrial sector workers of 74.6% with 48.28% giving the reason that the mother is busy working / out of leave period. Factors that have significant effect on exclusive breastfeeding are exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.021, OR 3.0, 95% CI 1,254-7,176) and lactation management skills (p-value 0.012, OR 4.22, 95% CI 1, 46-12.18). Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that the most dominant factor influencing exclusive breastfeeding is the intention of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.018; OR 3,9; 95% CI 1,269-12,055). Exclusive breastfeeding intentions are also influenced by maternal education factors (p-value 0.002, OR 6.23, 95% CI 2.011- 19,300), healthcare support (p-value 0,000, OR 8.18, 95% CI 2,612-25,638), leader Support (p-value 0,008; OR 6,59; 95% CI 1,635-26,590) and husband support (p-value 0,006; OR 5,519; 95% CI 1,639-18,578).
The aim of this study was to obtain in-depth information about the role ofworkplace gatekeeper to support exclusive breastfeeding in working mothers inthe District Bekasi, 2014. Research using qualitative methods with Rapid Assessment Procedures. The number of informants in this study is 65 people. theresults showed that the role of workplace gatekeeper can support the success ofexclusive breastfeeding on the mother worked. Provision of spare time and means giving enough space to lactation support working mothers in their efforts toprovide breast milk for her baby stock at home. Almost all informants know alltoo well about exclusive breastfeeding and the direction of government policiesrelated to exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace, there are still obstacles thatonly makes managing workplace policies have not been implemented in itsentirety, including setting priorities hit the space devoted to lactation. Most non-health institutions already utilize cross-sector cooperation with the local healthcenter in terms of providing information related to breastfeeding and the provisionof related CSR for lactation room.Keywords: The role of workplace gatekeeper, exclusive breastfeeding, workingmothers
