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Latar belakang: Swamedikasi adalah upaya individu untuk mengatasi sendiri keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan, sebelum meminta bantuan tenaga medis di fasilitas kesehatan. Kota Depok merupakan satu dari lima wilayah di Jawa Barat dengan persentase tertinggi penduduk dengan keluhan kesehatan dan tidak pergi berobat jalan dengan alasan mengobati sendiri. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku swamedikasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kota Depok. Metode: Kuantitatif observational desain cross cectional pada 335 responden didapatkan melalui consecutive non-probability sampling. Pengumpulan data secara self administrated menggunakan aplikasi google form dan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Sebanyak 50,4% responden melakukan swamedikasi untuk mengatasi keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan. Tindakannya berupa membeli obat sendiri tanpa resep dokter di apotek/toko obat (23,0%); warung/swalayan (6,9%); atau secara online (1,2%); menggunakan obat sisa di rumah (15,5%); dan mengonsumsi jamu/herbal (3,9%). Swamedikasi menggunakan jenis obat bebas/bebas terbatas (63,9%); obat keras (17,8%) dan obat bahan alam (16%) dan tidak ditemukan penggunaan antibiotik. Variabel-variabel berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku swamedikasi: keyakinan swamedikasi tinggi (OR=4,17; 95%CI 2,385–7,281); keluhan kesehatan gejala ringan (OR=10,06; 95%CI 5,671–17,830); dan adanya pengaruh sebaya/keluarga (OR=3,45; 95%CI 1,894–6,298). Keluhan kesehatan yang paling berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku swamedikasi. Responden dengan keluhan kesehatan bergejala ringan berpeluang 10,06 kali untuk melakukan swamedikasi dibandingkan dengan responden bergejala sedang/berat, setelah dikontrol oleh keyakinan pada swamedikasi, pengaruh sebaya/keluarga, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan.
Background: Self-medication is an individual's attempt to treat their own health problems before seeking medical assistance at a health facility. Depok is one of five regions in West Java with the highest percentage of residents with health problems who do not seek outpatient treatment because they treat themselves. Objective: To identify the factors associated with self-medication behavior among residents of Depok City. Method: A quantitative observational cross-sectional design was used with 335 respondents selected through consecutive non-probability sampling. Data collection was conducted via self-administered google forms, and analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. Results: A total of 50.4% of respondents self-medicated to address their health problems. Their actions included purchasing medication without a doctor's prescription at pharmacies/drug stores (23.0%); small shops/supermarkets (6.9%); or online (1.2%); using leftover medication at home (15.5%); and consuming herbal medicine (3.9%). Self-medication involved the use of over-the-counter/restricted medications (63.9%); prescription medications (17.8%); and natural remedies (16%), with no use of antibiotics observed. Variables significantly associated with self-medication behavior included: high self-medication belief (OR=4.17; 95% CI 2.385–7.281); mild health problems (OR=10.06; 95% CI 5.671–17.830); and peer/family influence (OR=3.45; 95% CI 1.894–6.298). Health problems were most significantly associated with self-medication behavior. Respondents with mild health problems were 10.06 times more likely to engage in self-medication compared to those with moderate/severe symptoms, after controlling for beliefs about self-medication, peer/family influence, gender, and occupation.
Masa remaja merupakan periode kritis dalam pembentukan kebiasaan makan yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan jangka panjang. Remaja diperkirakan mencakup 16% dari seluruh populasi dunia dengan kebutuhan nutrisi yang tinggi akibat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Remaja secara konsisten ditemukan sebagai kelompok populasi dengan kebiasaan makan terburuk dibandingkan kelompok usia lainnya. Kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat pada remaja, seperti rendahnya konsumsi buah dan sayur serta tingginya konsumsi makanan cepat saji, berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan prevalensi obesitas yang mencapai 23,48% secara nasional dan 29,16% di Kota Depok. Obesitas pada masa remaja merupakan katalis berbagai penyakit tidak menular di kemudian hari dan cenderung berlanjut hingga dewasa. Lingkungan keluarga memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku makan remaja melalui ketersediaan makanan di rumah, frekuensi makan bersama keluarga, dan keberfungsian keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor lingkungan keluarga dengan kebiasaan makan siswa SMP di SMPN 3 Depok tahun 2025. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 219 siswa kelas VIII dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan makanan di rumah (p<0,05) dan keberfungsian keluarga (p<0,05) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan makan siswa, sedangkan frekuensi makan bersama keluarga tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor lingkungan keluarga, khususnya ketersediaan makanan di rumah dan keberfungsian keluarga, berperan penting dalam membentuk kebiasaan makan remaja. Penemuan ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan intervensi berbasis keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah obesitas remaja di Indonesia.
Adolescence represents a critical period for establishing eating habits that significantly impact long-term health outcomes. Adolescents comprise approximately 16% of the global population with high nutritional requirements due to rapid growth and development. Adolescents are consistently identified as the population group with the poorest eating habits compared to other age groups. Unhealthy eating habits among adolescents, such as low consumption of fruits and vegetables and high consumption of fast food, contribute to increasing obesity prevalence reaching 23.48% nationally and 29.16% in Depok City. Adolescent obesity serves as a catalyst for various non- communicable diseases later in life and tends to persist into adulthood. Family environment plays an important role in shaping adolescent eating behaviors through food availability at home, family meal frequency, and family functioning. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family environmental factors and eating habits among junior high school students at SMPN 3 Depok in 2025. This cross-sectional study involved 219 eighth-grade students with data collection using questionnaires. The results showed that food availability at home (p<0.05) and family functioning (p<0.05) had significant relationships with student eating habits, while family meal frequency showed no significant relationship (p>0.05). This study concludes that family environmental factors, particularly food availability at home and family functioning, play important roles in shaping adolescent eating habits. These findings can serve as a foundation for developing family-based interventions to address adolescent obesity problems in Indonesia.
Keberadaan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia yang sudah hampir setengah abad yang lalu sejak pertama kali di temukan kasusnya di Surabaya pada tahun 1968 belum dapat di berantas secara tuntas dari bumi Indonesia, bahkan jumlah kasus cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Sampai saat ini belum ada obat yang dapat membunuh / membasmi virus demam berdarah sehingga cara yang paling tepat dan efektif adalah dengan cara memotong mata rantai penularan dengan membasmi nyamuk Aedes-nya, dan cara yang paling tepat guna adalah dengan membasmi jentik / larva yang ada di tempat perkembangbiakannya yang sudah di kenal dengan program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk DBD (PSN-DBD) dengan cara 3M. Dari kondisi tersebut dapat di ketahui bahwa peran serta masyarakat yaitu perilaku masyarakat terutama perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dari masyarakat termasuk kebersihan lingkungan pada umumnya mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup besar di dalam keberhasilan pemberantasan DBD. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui perilaku masyarakat terutama faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan non eksperimen sedangkan pengumpulan data di lakukan secara Cross Sectional (potong lintang). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah yang ada pada 4 kelurahan yang paling endemis di Kecamatan Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung yaitu: (Kedaton, Perum Way Halim, Labuhan Ratu, dan Sepang Jaya), pengambilan sampel di lakukan pada 400 kepala keluarga dengan cara Systematic Random Sampling, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian di ketahui bahwa sebanyak 57 % responden mempunyai perilaku baik dalam pencegahan DBD, dan sebanyak 43 % responden mempunyai perilaku kurang baik dalam pencegahan DBD. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square di dapatkan kelima variabel independen (pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, ekonomi, dan keterpaparan informasi / penyuluhan) masing-masing menghasilkan p-value < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan formal, pengetahuan, sikap, ekonomi, dan keterpaparan informasi / penyuluhan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan DBD. Sedangkan pada analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ganda model prediksi di ketahui bahwa variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya / paling dominan terhadap perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan DBD adalah variabel pengetahuan, di dapatkan Odd Ratio (OR) dari variabel pengetahuan adalah 7,667 artinya responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PSN-DBD mempunyai peluang melakukan pencegahan DBD sebesar 7,667 kali lebih tinggi di banding yang mempunyai pengetahuan rendah / kurang setelah dikontrol variabel pendidikan, sikap, status ekonomi dan keterpaparan. Perilaku masyarakat di ketahui memiliki kontribusi yang cukup besar di dalam pemberantasan DBD, dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa faktor pengetahuan responden tentang pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD merupakan faktor yang paling dominan untuk terjadinya perilaku pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD. Perlu di pikirkan bentuk sosialisasi yang lebih efektif agar pengetahuan tentang pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD dapat di miliki secara merata pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat, dengan demikian masyarakat akan lebih mudah di dalam melakukan pencegahan DBD / perilaku pencegahan ke arah yang lebih baik.
In Indonesia, Dengue Fever (DF) has been acknowledged in almost half a century as its first case was found at Surabaya in 1968. Since then, the disease cannot be completely eradicated and the cases are more likely to increase from year to year. Until now, there is no cure that be able to kill or destroy the dengue virus. Therefore, the effective way on dealing with the disease is to detach the chain of transmission by eradicating the Aedes mosquitoes. And the most proper way to eliminate the mosquitoes is by terminating its larva at its breedingplaces, which is known by a program called Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk DBD (PSN-DBD) with 3M or the Dengue's Mosquito Breedingplace Eradications Program (DM-BEP). To meet the condition, community participation has played an important role, especially the community behavior on healthy and clean life in keeping a healthy environment. This, in general, will contribute to a successful program of Dengue eradication. The study has an aim on describing the community behavior for factors that related to the dengue prevention behavior at Kedaton Sub-district of Kota Bandar Lampung. The study is a quantitative research with a non-experiment design, and data is gathered by a cross-sectional approach. The population is all household at 4 most endemic villages (kelurahan) at Kedaton Sub-district, namely: Kedaton, Perum Way Halim, Labuhan Ratu, and Sepang Jaya. Method of sampling is using a systematic random sampling, and 400 household has drawn. Data is collected by using questionnaire. The result of the study found that there are 57% of respondents have a good behavior in term of dengue fever prevention. From bivariate analysis, with Chi Square Test, showed that five variables, namely: formal education level, knowledge, attitude, level of economic, and IEC exposures, have a p-value less than 0.05. This indicates that those variables have a significant relationship with the community behavior on the prevention of the disease. While its multivariate analysis, with a double logistic regression, found that the most dominant variable at the prediction model for community behavior on the dengue prevention is knowledge, with an OR in 7.667. This means that respondents who have a good knowledge on DM-BEP will have a probability 7.667 times to do the dengue prevention, compare to those who have low or less knowledge on DM-BEP. The value of OR is resulted after the variable is controlled with variables of education, attitude, economic status, and exposures. To conclude, community behaviors have a great contribution on the effort of eradicating the DF, and the study found that factor of respondent?s knowledge on DMBEP is the most dominant factors on creating the behavior on preventing and eradicating the DF. It is suggested that there is a need on constructing an effective form of socialization in order to raise the awareness and increase the community knowledge on DM-BEP in all level, in such that the community will easily applying the way to prevent the disease, as well as having a better prevention behavior.
Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
esanggrahan District is the second sub-district with the highest number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in South Jakarta, reached 143 cases in 2021. The increase of transmission can be caused by the lack of implementation of dengue prevention behavior in individuals. This study aims to determine the factors that are related to dengue prevention behavior in the community of Pesanggrahan District. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Respondents amounted to 116 people with the criterias aged 20-65 ears old and domiciled in Pesanggrahan District. The questionnaire used Google Form and distributed online through social media. This study shows that respondents have good dengue prevention behavior with average behavioral score is 64,31 out of 100. Based on the result of statistical test, gender shows a significant relationship to the dengue prevention behavior (p value= 0,002). Age has a moderate correlation (r1= 0,482) and significant on dengue prevention behavior (p value= 0,001). Knowledge (r2= 0,998), perceived susceptibility (r3= 0,999), perceived severity (r4= 0,998), perceived benefit (r5= 0,994), perceived barrier (r6= 0,998), and cues to action (r7= 0,987) have very strong and significant relationship (p value= 0,001) to dengue prevention behavior. Providing education and health promotion through various appropriate methods are very necessary to improve dengue prevention behavior.
