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TB problems in Indonesia are TB sensitive, Drug-Resistant TB and TB-HIV. TB-RO is the most challengging problem, the number of case finding is increase every year, but treatment rate is decrease. The use of short-term regiment since September 2017 is one of strategy to reduce default of TB treatment. This research was conducted to see trends and factors related to the TB treatment success rate among patients with Drug Resistance TB (TB RO) using Shorter Treatment Regiment (STR) in Indonesia 2017-2019. The study desain is restropective cohort. Data sources are all patients of TB RO using STR regiment, which is enrolled in the e-TB manager, Sud Directorate of Tuberculosis, MoH RI. The sampling method is total sampling that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis used was the chi-square test and the cox regression test. As many as 3,100 patients were included in the analysis, the treatment success rate was 41,94%. The results of the analysis showed that factors related to treatment success were age, adherence, results of initial sputum examination of treatment, patterns of monoresistant and polyresistant resistance, and area of residence. Adherence is a dominant factor related to treatment success. Efforts should be made to strengthen compliance by conducting counseling as early as possible, PMO assistants from non-helath officers and initiating patient support groups in each MDR facility
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a significant public health problem globally, including in Indonesia. TB treatment is a key component of TB control and elimination efforts, aiming to cure patients, prevent death or disability due to TB, and reduce the risk of transmission. In 2023, South Jakarta ranked third in the number of drug-sensitive TB (DS-TB) case detections in DKI Jakarta Province, with a total of 11,278 cases detected (99% of the estimated 11,411 cases). However, the high case detection rate has not been matched by the treatment success rate. The treatment success rate among those who were diagnosed and treated has not yet reached the national target, standing at only 80.89%.This study aims to provide an overview of the problem and identify factors influencing treatment success among TB patients in South Jakarta in 2023, using a retrospective cohort design. Variables analyzed included age, sex, employment status, history of previous treatment, HIV status, comorbid diabetes mellitus (DM), type of anti-TB drug regimen, and type of health facility. Among the 4,542 patients analyzed, 65% successfully completed TB treatment, with a cumulative survival probability at the end of follow-up of 4.36%, and a median overall survival of 6 months. Two variables were identified as significant predictors of TB treatment success: type of health facility and comorbid diabetes mellitus. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to strengthening TB control programs, particularly in the management of patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, these results may serve as a reference for future research exploring the relationship between comorbid conditions and TB treatment outcomes, as well as supporting the integration of more effective health services.
Kata kunci: hasil pengobatan; pengobatan jangka pendek; TB RO
The case of drug-resistant tuberculosis causes the burden of controlling TB disease to increase. The decline in treatment success rates from 2010 (67.9%) to 51.1% in 2013 and an increase in cases of patients dropped out encouraged Indonesia to apply shortterm treatment to increase the success rate of DR-TB treatment and reduce cases of patients dropped out. This study aims to look the results of DR-TB treatment and factors related to treatment outcomes for short regimens in Indonesia in 2017 using a retrospective cohort study design. Using data on DR-TB patients recorded in the e-TB manager aged ≥15 years who have completed treatment for the maximum short regimen in November 2018. There were 223 cases with 46.6% cured, 26.5% dropped out, 4.9% completed, 14.2 died, 6.3% failed and 1.3% others.. Age, gender, previous treatment history, type of resistance, HIV status, DM status and lung cavity status were not statistically related to the results of treatment of short regimens. Factors related to the results of treatment of short regimens were resistant to amikacin (RR 7.4; 95% CI 4.68-17.29), ofloxacin (RR 28; 95% CI 2.8-279.5), kanamycin (RR 9; 95% CI 4.68- 17.29), and treatment initiation interval >7 days (RR 0.307; CI 0.09-0.98).
Key words: treatment outcomes; short-term treatment; DR-TB
