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Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Tingkat Kecemasan, Kesehatan Mental, Mahasiswa.
Anxiety is a basic emotion in the form of negative thoughts of uncertainty that arise when there is a threat, often accompanied by headaches, palpitations, mild gastric disturbances or sweating. Excessive anxiety will inhibit a person's function in life. In the world, the prevalence of anxiety disorders reaches 5% of the population, while in Indonesia mental emotional disorders (depression and anxiety) reach 9.8%. In 2018 the proportion of anxiety found in FKM UI students was 87.2%, the highest proportion was at the severe level (25.3%) and the lowest was at the moderate level (18.3%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with anxiety in FKM UI students in 2020. The approach was carried out quantitatively, with cross-sectional study design, and analysis with the Chi Square test to see the relationship between 8 independent variables with anxiety. The research sample of 146 people from a population of 1121 people. The instrument used was the DASS-21 questionnaire, and data collection using google forms. The proportion of anxiety found in regular S1 FKM UI students in 2020 was 83.6%, the highest proportion was at the extremely severe level (39.7%), and the lowest was at the mild level (4.1%). Statistical tests show there is a relationship between sex and age factors with anxiety. It is hoped that UI and FKM UI can improve promotive and preventive interventions related to mental health, especially anxiety, and improve the quality and quantity of human resources at the Makara Clinic so that they can handle mental health cases more optimally in the future.
Key words: Anxiety, Anxiety Level, Mental Health, Student.
Program KB di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan. Jumlah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang aktif menggunakan alat kontrasepsi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater Kota Tangerang Selatan berkisar 52,5%. Angka ini tentu saja masih berada di bawah target nasional sebesar 61,78%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada WUS di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, pada 115 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pekerjaan (p <0,001), pendapatan (p <0,001), pengetahuan (p <0,001), sumber informasi (p = 0,030, akses fasilitas kesehatan (p <0,001), dukungan keluarga (p <0,001), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada WUS. Atas dasar tersebut perlu pemberian edukasi mengenai kontrasepsi melalui berbagai metode seperti edukasi langsung, layanan konseling personal, serta pendekatan berbasis keluarga terutama suami dan komunitas dengan melibatkan kader Puskesmas Ciater pada WUS di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ciater.
Kata kunci: Wanita Usia Subur, Kontrasepsi, Keluarga Berencana
The Family Planning program in Indonesia has not yet fully met its expected targets. The percentage of Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) actively using contraceptives in the working area of UPTD Ciater Public Health Center, South Tangerang City, is approximately 52.5%. This figure remains below the national target of 61.78%. This study aims to identify the factors associated with contraceptive use among WRA in the UPTD Ciater Public Health Center working area in 2025. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 115 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that employment status (p < 0.001), income (p < 0.001), knowledge (p < 0.001), sources of information (p = 0.030), access to health facilities (p < 0.001), family support (p < 0.001), and support from health workers (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with contraceptive use behavior among WRA. Based on these findings, it is necessary to provide contraceptive education through various methods, such as direct education, personal counseling services, and family-based approaches—particularly involving husbands and the community—by engaging Ciater Health Center cadres within the WRA population in the UPTD Ciater Public Health Center working area. Keywords: Women of Reproductive Age, Contraception, Family Planning
