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Overnutrition is a condition of excessive fat accumulation, and if it occurs over a long period, it can have negative impacts on health (WHO, 2024b). According to WHO data, the global prevalence of overweight among adolescents aged 10–19 years has reached 18.9%, up from 7.5% in 1990. The prevalence of obesity also surged from 1.7% in 1990 to 7.2% in 2022 (WHO, 2024c). An increase in the prevalence of overnutrition among senior high school students has also been observed in North Jakarta. Based on Riskesdas data from 2013 and 2018, the prevalence of overnutrition among those aged 16–18 years doubled from 6.9% to 14.77% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2013, 2018b). Overnutrition in adolescents can negatively affect physical, psychological, and social health. This study aims to identify the factors associated with overnutrition among students of SMA Negeri 13 Jakarta. The results showed that 22% of respondents had overnutrition, with 15.2% classified as overweight and 6.8% as obese. Chi-square test analysis indicated a significant association between energy intake (p-value 0.001; OR 14,4) and carbohydrate intake (p-value 0.001; OR 10.3 with overnutrition status among students at SMA Negeri 13 Jakarta in 2025. However, no significant relationship was found between fat intake, protein intake, fiber intake, physical activity, sleep duration, screen time, emotional eating (p-value > 0.05), and knowledge of overnutrition status (p-value 0.046; OR 2.806; 95% CI 0.989–7.966) with overnutrition status among the students. Nevertheless, there was a tendency for respondents with excessive fat intake, excessive protein intake, low physical activity, insufficient sleep duration, high screen time, and poor knowledge of overnutrition to experience overnutrition. Therefore, it is recommended that SMA Negeri 13 Jakarta conduct regular monitoring of students' nutritional status along with education on nutrition status and balanced nutrition guidelines.
Mi instan adalah salah satu makanan yang populer di dunia, terutama kawasan Asia. Menurut World Instant Noodles Association (WINA) pada tahun 2023, Indonesia menduduki posisi kedua permintaan mi instan tertinggi. Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan yang memiliki banyak perubahan dalam aspek kehidupan, termasuk mengenai pemilihan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsumsi mi instan berdasarkan perilaku membaca label ING, pengaruh teman sebaya dan faktor lainnya pada siswa SMAN 34 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 125 responden yang ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian SQ-FFQ dan kuesioner oleh responden di sekolah. Pengolahan dan
analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel dan IBM SPSS Statistics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 64,8% siswa di SMA memiliki konsumsi mi instan yang tinggi (≥ 1 kali/minggu). Analisis lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan antara persepsi harga produk dan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan konsumsi mi instan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, siswa disarankan untuk bijak konsumsi mi instan dengan memperhatikan frekuensi, jumlah mi instan yang dikonsumsi, serta penambahan bahan makanan seperti protein dan sayur. Sekolah dan orang tua juga memiliki peran yang penting untuk mengawasi serta mengarahkan remaja dalam pemilihan makanan yang baik.
Instant noodles are one of the most popular foods in the world, especially in Asia. According to the World Instant Noodles Association (WINA) in 2023, Indonesia ranked the second highest demand for instant noodles. Adolescence is a transitional period that has many changes in aspects of life, including food choices. This study aims to determine differences in instant noodle consumption based on ING label reading behavior, peer influence and other factors among students of SMAN 34 Jakarta. This research used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 125 respondents who were determined through the purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted by filling out the SQ-FFQ and questionnaires by respondents at school. Data processing and analysis were conducted using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics programs. The results showed that 64,8% of students in high school had high instant noodle consumption (≥ 1 time/week). Further analysis showed that there was a significant proportion difference between perceived product price and peer influence with instant noodle consumption. Based on the results of the study, students are advised to consume instant noodles wisely by paying attention to the frequency, the amount of instant noodles consumed, and the addition of food ingredients such as protein and vegetables. Schools and parents also have an important role to supervise and direct adolescents in choosing good food.
