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Akbar Husnul Falah; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Mila Tejamaya, Muthia Ashifa, Listya Eka Anggraini
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Paparan bahan kimia dan agen biologis di laboratorium lingkungan berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan yang signifikan bagi analis laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan bahan kimia melalui rute inhalasi dan dermal, serta paparan terhadap agen biologis (bakteri) yang digunakan di Laboratorium Lingkungan PT X pada tahun 2025. Penilaian risiko dilakukan menggunakan metode Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) dari DOSH Malaysia untuk bahan kimia, serta metode BIOGAVAL NEO untuk agen biologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa bahan kimia seperti benzena, formaldehida 37%, asam sulfat dan kalium dikromat memiliki nilai hazard rating dan exposure rating yang tinggi pada kedua rute pajanan tersebut. Sementara itu, paparan agen biologis seperti Escherichia coli dan Salmonella spp. diklasifikasikan ke dalam kelompok risiko 2 berdasarkan klasifikasi WHO. Evaluasi terhadap pengendalian risiko mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun beberapa tindakan telah diterapkan, seperti penggunaan fume hood, masih terdapat praktik kerja yang kurang aman dalam aktivitas yang melibatkan bahan kimia, serta kelemahan dalam penerapan prinsip biosafety dan biosecurity dalam penanganan agen biologis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan efektivitas pengendalian yang ada serta penerapan pengendalian tambahan yang lebih spesifik, terarah, dan menyeluruh guna memastikan perlindungan optimal bagi tenaga kerja laboratorium dari risiko kesehatan akibat paparan bahan kimia dan biologis.
Exposure to chemical substances and biological agents in environmental laboratories has the potential to pose significant health risks to laboratory analysts. This study aims to evaluate the level of health risk resulting from chemical exposure via inhalation and dermal routes, as well as exposure to biological agents (bacteria) used in the Environmental Laboratory of PT X in 2025. Risk assessment was conducted using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) method from DOSH Malaysia for chemical agents, and the BIOGAVAL NEO method for biological agents. The results indicate that several chemicals, such as benzene, 37% formaldehyde, sulfuric acid, and potassium dichromate, have high hazard rating and exposure rating through both inhalation and dermal exposure routes. Meanwhile, exposure to biological agents such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. is classified as Risk Group 2 based on WHO classification. Risk control evaluation revealed that although some measures have been implemented—such as the use of fume hoods—unsafe work practices still persist in activities involving chemical handling. Additionally, weaknesses remain in the implementation of biosafety and biosecurity principles in activities involving biological agents. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of existing controls and implement additional, more specific, targeted, and comprehensive control measures to ensure optimal protection for laboratory personnel from health risks due to chemical and biological exposures.
T-7347
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aji Dwi Yuniarso; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Mila Tejamaya, Muthia Ashifa, Listya Eka Anggraini
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Penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formaldehida, fenol, dan senyawa azo dalam industri pewarna tekstil menimbulkan risiko serius terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan bahan kimia di Industri Pewarna Tekstil PT X tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah penilaian risiko kesehatan berbasis pendekatan Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) dari DOSH Malaysia, penilaian dilakukan terhadap dua rute pajanan yaitu inhalasi dan dermal dengan menilai Hazard Rating (HR) untuk menentukan tingkat bahaya bahan kimia berdasarkan sifat toksikologi, Exposure Rating (ER) untuk menilai frekuensi, durasi, dan intensitas pajanan melalui inhalasi dan dermal, serta Risk Rating (RR) sebagai hasil dari HR dikalikan dengan ER. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan kuesioner terhadap pekerja produksi dan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bahan kimia tergolong dalam kategori risiko tinggi dengan jalur pajanan utama melalui inhalasi dan dermal. Data klinik menunjukkan tingginya kasus ISPA pada pekerja. Evaluasi mengindikasikan bahwa pengendalian yang diterapkan belum sepenuhnya memadai. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan sistem pengendalian teknis, administratif, dan pelatihan pekerja. Penilaian ini menjadi dasar penting dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja dan peningkatan program K3.
The use of hazardous chemicals such as formaldehyde, phenol, and azo compounds in the textile dye industry poses serious risks to workers' health. This study aims to analyze the level of health risk due to chemical exposure in the Textile Dye Industry of PT X in 2025. The method used is a health risk assessment based on the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) approach from DOSH Malaysia, the assessment is carried out on two routes of exposure, namely inhalation and dermal by assessing the Hazard Rating (HR) to determine the level of chemical hazard based on toxicological properties, Exposure Rating (ER) to assess the frequency, duration, and intensity of exposure through inhalation and dermal, and Risk Rating (RR) as the result of HR multiplied by ER. Data collection methods include field observations, interviews, and questionnaires with production and laboratory workers. The results showed that most chemicals are classified as high-risk with the main exposure routes through inhalation and dermal. Clinical data showed high cases of ARI in workers. The evaluation indicated that the controls implemented were not fully adequate. Recommendations include improving the technical, administrative, and worker training control systems. This assessment is an important basis for efforts to prevent work-related diseases and improve K3 programs.
T-7374
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuli Irmayanti; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Lestari Fatma, Arif Susanto, Henny Purwaningsih
Abstrak:
Penggunaan berbagai pelarut organik volatil di labotatorium pengujian menimbulkan risiko terhadap dampak kesehatan baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian risiko kesehatan. Chemical Health Risk assessment (CHRA) atau kajian risiko kesehatan yang dikembangkan oleh Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia (2018) digunakan dalam studi ini untuk menilai risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan inhalasi dan dermal dari 3 (tiga) pelarut organik volatil yaitu chloroform, dichlorometane, dan tetrachloroethylee. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 3 (tiga) karyawan laboratorium PT X yang bekerja di 3 (tiga) lokasi ruangan yang berbeda. Penilaian tingkat risiko atau risk rating (RR) pajanan bahan kimia melalui inhalasi dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitaif, sedangkan pajanan melalui dermal dinilai secara kualitatif saja. Diperoleh bahwa hasil penilain tingkat risiko pajanan bahan kimiakimia melalui inhalasi secara kualitatif adalah chloroform (RR=16) dengan tingkat risiko tinggi, dichlorometane (RR=15) dengan tingkat risiko menengah, dan tetrachloroethylene (RR=12) dengan tingkat risiko menengah Hasil penilaian tingkat risiko pajanan bahan kimia melalui inhalasi secara kuantitaif adalah chloroform (TWA pengukuran = 18,460 ppm) dengan tingkat risiko tinggi (RR=20), dichlorometane (TWA pengukuran = 0,362 ppm) dengan tingkat risiko rendah (RR=3), dan tetrachloroethylene (TWA pengukuran = 0,560) dengan tingkat risiko rendah (RR=3).Hasil penilaian tingkat risiko pajanan bahan kimia melalui dermal secara kualitatif dengan luas area kontak kecil dan durasi panjang adalah chloroform (M2) dengan tingkat risiko menengah, dichlorometane (M2) dengan tingkat risiko menengah dan tetrachloroethylene (M2) dengan tingkat risiko menengah. Pengendalian untuk menurunkan risiko pajanan chloroform melalui inhalasi (AP-3) direkomendasikan dalam penelitian ini.
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T-5700
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adinda Kusumawardhani; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Hendra
Abstrak:
Bahan kimia meliputi bermacam – macam bahan organik dan non organik yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dalam waktu pendek maupun panjang. Salah satu bidang pekerjaan yang industri yang menggunakan bahan kimia dalam operasionalnya adalah laboratorium. Semakin meningkatnya jumlah sampel uji akan meningkatkan pajanan pajanan bahan kimia yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan pekerja. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah melakukan penilaian risiko kesehatan bahan kimia pada pajanan inhalasi dan dermal di Laboratorium Petroleum X Jakarta Timur tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2023 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif mengacu pada Manual of Recommended Practice on the Assessment of The Health Risks Arising from the Use of Chemicals Hazardous to Health at the Workplace 3rd Edition dari Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia. Hasil penilaian risiko kesehatan rute pajanan inhalasi untuk bahan kimia dari seluruh tahap pengujian bervariasi dari rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Namun di dominasi oleh risiko sedang. Sementara, hasil penilaian risiko kesehatan rute pajanan dermal untuk seluruh bahan kimia dari seluruh tahap pengujian didominasi dengan risiko tinggi. Perlu dilakukannya pemantauan terhadap pengendalian yangs udah ada dan pengendalian tambahan berdasarkan hierarki pengendalian untuk bahan kimia dengan risiko tinggi dan kecukupan pengendalian yang belum memadai.
Chemicals are a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds that might have a short or long term impact on health. The laboratory is an industrial work sector that utilises chemicals in its activities. The increased quantity of test samples will increase workers' exposure to chemical compounds, which will have an effect on their health. The goal of this research was to assess the health hazards of chemicals through inhalation and skin exposure at the X Petroleum Laboratory East Jakarta in 2023. This study was carried out from April to June 2023 utilizing a qualitative method using the Manual of Recommended Practice on the Assessment of Health Risks Arising from the Use of Hazardous to Health Chemicals in the Workplace, 3rdEdition from Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia. The health risk assessment scores for compounds via the inhalation route ranged from low to high across all levels of testing. However, moderate risk dominates. Meanwhile, high hazards dominated the results of the dermal exposure route health risk assessment for all compounds from all phases of testing. For high-risk chemicals and insufficient control adequacy, it is required to monitor current controls and implement new controls based on the control hierarchy.
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Chemicals are a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds that might have a short or long term impact on health. The laboratory is an industrial work sector that utilises chemicals in its activities. The increased quantity of test samples will increase workers' exposure to chemical compounds, which will have an effect on their health. The goal of this research was to assess the health hazards of chemicals through inhalation and skin exposure at the X Petroleum Laboratory East Jakarta in 2023. This study was carried out from April to June 2023 utilizing a qualitative method using the Manual of Recommended Practice on the Assessment of Health Risks Arising from the Use of Hazardous to Health Chemicals in the Workplace, 3rdEdition from Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia. The health risk assessment scores for compounds via the inhalation route ranged from low to high across all levels of testing. However, moderate risk dominates. Meanwhile, high hazards dominated the results of the dermal exposure route health risk assessment for all compounds from all phases of testing. For high-risk chemicals and insufficient control adequacy, it is required to monitor current controls and implement new controls based on the control hierarchy.
T-6712
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizki Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Fitri Kurniasari, Elsye As Safira, Emanuel Eko Haryanto
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Industri pupuk memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional, meskipun tetap menghadapi risiko kesehatan pekerja akibat pajanan Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan (Risk Rating/RR) terkait pajanan bahan kimia pada pekerja di industri pupuk tahun 2024. Penilaian risiko kesehatan dilakukan menggunakan Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) yang dikembangkan oleh Departemen Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Malaysia (2018). Penilaian meliputi aktivitas bongkar muat bahan kimia, pengambilan sampel laboratorium, dan penambahan bahan penolong, dengan jalur pajanan inhalasi dan dermal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aktivitas bongkar muat, tingkat risiko inhalasi dan dermal berkisar dari sedang hingga berat (RR inhalasi bernilai 9-15; RR dermal bernilai M1 dan H1). Aktivitas pengambilan sampel menunjukkan tingkat risiko inhalasi sedang hingga berat (RR bernilai 6-10) dan tingkat risiko dermal sedang (RR bernilai M1). Pada aktivitas penambahan bahan penolong, tingkat risiko inhalasi sedang (RR bernilai 9-10) dan risiko dermal sedang hingga berat (RR bernilai M1 dan H1). Pengendalian risiko yang ada di PT X belum cukup efektif, sehingga tindakan perbaikan yang direkomendasikan meliputi: evaluasi substitusi penggunaan gas klorin, desain ulang stasiun pengisian asam sulfat, mechanical integrity untuk peralatan kritis, penggunaan alat bantu pengambilan sampel bahan kimia cair, menyusun instruksi kerja dan memberikan pelatihan terkait bahaya dan pengendalian bahan kimia, konsistensi penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), menerapkan respiratory protection program secara menyeluruh, kesiapan menghadapi keadaan darurat, pemantauan pajanan secara personal, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala bagi pekerja non organik yang terpajan bahan kimia. Implementasi rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat risiko kesehatan terkait bahan kimia pada pekerja di industri pupuk.
The fertilizer industry has a strategic role in supporting national food security, although it still faces workers' health risks due to exposure to hazardous and toxic substances (B3). This study aims to analyze the level of health risk (Risk Rating/RR) related to chemical exposure to workers in the fertilizer industry in 2024. The health risk assessment was carried out using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) developed by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Malaysia (2018). The assessment includes chemical loading and unloading activities, taking laboratory samples, and adding adjuvants, with inhalation and dermal exposure routes. The research results show that in loading and unloading activities, the level of inhalation and dermal risk ranges from moderate to severe (inhalation RR is 9-15; dermal RR is M1 and H1). Sampling activities indicate a moderate to severe inhalation risk level (RR value 6-10) and a moderate dermal risk level (RR value M1). In the activity of adding adjuvants chemical, the level of inhalation risk is moderate (RR is 9-10) and the dermal risk is moderate to severe (RR is M1 and H1). Existing risk control at PT X is inadequate, so the following corrective actions are recommended: evaluating alternatives to chlorine gas, redesigning the sulfuric acid filling station, mechanical integrity for critical equipment, using liquid chemical sampling aids, compiling work instructions, and providing hazardous and chemical control training. For non-organic workers who are exposed to chemicals, it is important to use personal protection equipment (PPE) consistently, respiratory protection program, be prepared for emergencies, monitor personal exposure, and have frequent health tests. The implementation of these guidelines is likely to reduce chemical-related health risks for fertilizer industry personnel.
T-7027
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Komalasari; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Hendra, Yuni Kusminanti, Wida Riyanti
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Laboratorium merupakan tempat kerja dengan potensi bahaya tinggi. Pekerja laboratorium dapat terpapar berbagai potensi bahaya faktor kimia berupa gas, uap, padatan dan cairan berbahaya, dan faktor bahaya lainnya seperti fisika, biologi, ergonomi dan psikososial. Kegiatan inti laboratorium terdiri dari pengujian, pengambilan contoh uji dan kalibrasi alat. PT X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pengujian laboratorium lingkungan. PT X telah menerapkan identifikasi bahaya keselamatan kerja pada kegiatan intinya, namun belum mencakup bahaya terkait kesehatan. Terdapat 4 jenis Similar Group Exposure di PT X, yaitu Analis Laboratorium Kimia, Analis Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Petugas Pengambil Contoh dan Petugas Administrasi. Identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko terkait kesehatan dari stresor lingkungan kerja di Laboratorium Lingkungan PT X perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko agar dapat dikendalikan dengan tujuan pencegahan timbulnya penyakit akibat kerja. Hasil penilaian risiko pada keempat SEG tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai aktivitas yang memiliki potensi bahaya fisika, kimia, biologi dan ergonomi dengan tingkat risiko tinggi, sedang dan juga rendah. PT X perlu segera melakukan tindakan pengendalian tambahan pada aktivitas dengan risiko tinggi, dan mempertimbangkan pengendalian tambahan pada aktivitas dengan risiko sedang. Pemantauan berkala juga diperlukan pada aktivitas dengan risiko rendah untuk memastikan kondisi tempat kerja aman dan sehat bagi pekerja.
Laboratory is a workplace with high hazard potential. Laboratory workers can be exposed to various potential hazards of chemical factors such as dangerous gases, vapours, solids and liquids, and other hazardous factors such as physics, biology, ergonomics, and psychology. The core activities of the laboratory consist of testing, sampling, and calibration. PT X is an environmental laboratory testing service. PT X has implemented safety hazard identification in its core activities but has not yet included health-related hazards. There are 4 types of Similar Group Exposure at PT X, namely Chemical Laboratory Analysts, Microbiology Laboratory Analysts, Sampling Officers, and Administrative Officers. Hazard identification and risk assessment related to health from work environment stressors at the PT X Environmental Laboratory need to be carried out to determine the level of risk so that it can be controlled with the aim of preventing work-related diseases. The results of the risk assessment at the four SEGs show that there are various activities that have the potential for physical, chemical, biological, and ergonomic hazards with high, medium, and low levels of risk. PT X needs to immediately take additional control on high-risk activities and consider additional controls on moderate-risk activities. Periodic monitoring is also required for low-risk activities to ensure safe and healthy workplace conditions for workers.
T-6728
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febriana Maizura; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Hendra, Elsye As Safira, Lutfi Muzaqi
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Industri pembuatan alat music memiliki risiko kesehatan akibat penggunaan bahan kimia seperti pelarut (solvent) dan perekat (adhesive). Pelarut digunakan dalam proses pengecatan kayu, sedangkan perekat digunakan untuk penyambungan part kayu agar menjadi sebuah alat musik. Pelarut yang digunakan yaitu 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, 4-methylpentan-2-one, acetone, cumene, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, ethyl benzene, mesitylene, naphthalene, solvent naphtha (petroleum), n-butyl acetate, toluene, dan xylene. Penilaian risiko kesehatan bahan kimia mengacu pada Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) DOSH Malaysia tahun 2018 dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari identifikasi bahan kimia, pengamatan dan interview, pengukuran, penilaian risiko kesehatan, menilai kecukupan pengendalian dan penentuan action priority. Hasil penelitian di PT XYZ menunjukkan nilai risk rating untuk pajanan inhalasi berkisar antara 6 (moderate) hingga 25 (high), dan pajanan dermal berada pada kategori moderate 1, moderate 2 dan high 1. Seluruh proses dinyatakan belum memiliki pengendalian yang cukup. Action priority 1 untuk pajanan inhalasi pada proses sanding, washcoat, wipping, pemasangan logo dan pewarnaan dengan cat pada bahan kimia cumene dan untuk pajanan dermal pada proses sanding, washcoat, wipping, pemasangan logo dan pewarnaan dengan cat pada bahan kimia 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, cumene, dan solvent naphtha (petroleum). Action priority 1 berarti tindakan pengendalian diperlukan segera.
The musical instrument manufacturing industry carries health risks due to the use of chemicals such as solvents and adhesives. Solvents are used in the wood painting process, while adhesives are applied to join wooden parts into a complete instrument. The solvents used include 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, 4-methylpentan-2-one, acetone, cumene, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, ethyl benzene, mesitylene, naphthalene, solvent naphtha (petroleum), n-butyl acetate, toluene, and xylene. The chemical health risk assessment refers to the 2018 DOSH Malaysia Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) guidelines and uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection includes chemical identification, observation, interviews, measurement, health risk assessment, evaluation of control adequacy, and determination of action priorities. The results of the study at PT XYZ showed that the risk rating for inhalation exposure ranged from 6 (moderate) to 25 (high), while dermal exposure was categorized as moderate 1, moderate 2, and high 1. All processes were found to have insufficient control measures. Action priority 1 was identified for inhalation exposure during sanding, washcoat, wipping, logo installation, and coloring processes involving cumene. The same priority was also identified for dermal exposure to 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, cumene, and solvent naphtha (petroleum) in those same processes. Action priority 1 indicates that immediate control measures are required.
T-7281
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Reyhan Ahadin Pratama; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Redo Maulana
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Laboratorium lubricant merupakan area kerja dengan berbagai bahaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang mengintai para pekerjanya. Pajanan bahaya kimia dapat terjadi melalui berbagai rute pajanan serta dapat memberikan risiko kesehatan kepada pekerja laboratorium, baik berupa efek kesehatan akut maupun kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kesehatan terkait pajanan bahaya kimia benzena, toluena, dan xilena (BTX) pada pekerja laboratorium lubricant PT X. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Juni 2024 dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode chemical health risk assessment dari Department of Safety and Health Malaysia (DOSH) tahun 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif melalui pengukuran pajanan personal untuk pajanan rute inhalasi dan kualitatif untuk pajanan rute dermal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat level risiko moderat – tinggi untuk pajanan benzena serta level risiko rendah untuk pajanan aditif toluena dan xilena dengan rute inhalasi. Sementara itu, terdapat level risiko tinggi untuk pajanan benzena serta level risiko moderat untuk pajanan toluena dan xilena dengan rute pajanan dermal. Tingkat pajanan benzena, toluena, dan xilena dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi berada pada Tim Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dibutuhkan langkah pengendalian yang tepat, seperti penyediaan APD sesuai kebutuhan, pemeliharaan sistem ventilasi, serta pemantauan pajanan BTX pada pekerjaan rutin dan non-rutin.
Lubricant laboratory pose various occupational safety and health hazards to their workers. Exposure to chemical hazards can occur through multiple routes and can lead to both acute and chronic health risks for laboratory workers. This study aims to analyze the health risks associated with exposure to benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) among lubricant laboratory workers at PT X. The study was conducted from February to June 2024 using a descriptive analytical research design with the chemical health risk assessment method from the Department of Safety and Health Malaysia (DOSH) 2018. Data collection techniques were employed quantitatively through personal exposure measurements for inhalation exposure and qualitatively for dermal exposure. The study results indicated a moderate to high risk level for benzene exposure and a low risk level for toluene and xylene additive exposure via inhalation. Meanwhile, a high-risk level was found for benzene exposure and a moderate risk level for toluene and xylene exposure via dermal exposure. The highest average exposure levels for benzene, toluene, and xylene were observed in the Sampling Team. Based on the study findings, appropriate control measures are necessary, such as providing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), maintaining ventilation systems, and monitoring BTX exposure during routine and non-routine tasks.
S-11649
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Firza Alia; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Robiana Modjo, Yuni Kusmianti, Heny D. Mayawati
T-3191
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Suharti; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Ridwan Z Sjaaf, Mayarni
T-1331
Depok : FKM-UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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