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Filariasis is a Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) that causes lymphedema and hydrocele. Although rarely fatal, filariasis is chronic illness and can cause a lifelong disability. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), Central Papua is the region with the highest prevalence of filariasis, at 4,8%. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the incidence of filariasis in Central Papua. This study used a cross-sectional design with data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey and a sample size of 5,408 respondents. Data analysis used in this research are the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed a relationship between residence and the use of mosquito repellent with the incidence of filariasis. The use of mosquito repellent is the most dominant variable in the incidence of filariasis in Central Papua.
Penyakit diare menjadi salah satu gangguan gastrointestinal yang sering terjadi pada anak usia balita dan menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas. Provinsi Papua Pegunungan memiliki capaian sanitasi rendah dan prevalensi diare balita tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Faktor lingkungan dan faktor ibu merupakan faktor yang saling berkaitan dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian diare pada anak balita di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan sumber data diperoleh dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 dengan jumlah sampel yang dianalisis sebesar 266 anak usia 0-59 bulan di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik model determinan. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sumber air minum, akses sanitasi, jenis lantai dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Pendidikan ibu rendah merupakan faktor paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare. Anak balita yang berasal dari ibu dengan pendidikan rendah akan berisiko 2,832 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami diare dibandingkan anak balita yang berasal dari ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi. Diperlukan kerjasama dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam peningkatan akses pendidikan yang merata disetiap wilayah serta kolaborasi penyelenggara kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan melalui promosi kesehatan terpadu terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam lingkungan rumah tangga.
Diarrhea is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders in children under five years of age and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Papua Pegunungan Province has the lowest sanitation achievement and the highest prevalence of under five years of diarrhea in Indonesia by 2023. Environmental factors and maternal factors are interrelated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years in Papua Pegunungan Province. This study used a cross sectional design and the data source from the Indonesian Health Survey in 2023 with a total sample of 266 children aged 0-59 months in Papua Pegunungan Province. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate with Chi- Square test and multivariate with logistic regression of determinant models. Results showed an association between drinking water source, sanitation access, floor type and mother's education with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Low maternal education is the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of diarrhea. Children under five who come from mothers with low education will be at risk 2,832 times greater to experience diarrhea than children under five who come from mothers with high education. Cooperation is needed from the government and the community to increasing access to education that is evenly distributed in each region and collaboration of health providers to improve health education through integrated health promotion related to clean and healthy living behaviors in the household environment.
Malaria, disease infectious through mosquitoes especially due to by parasite Plasmodium. Malaria is disease infection parasites that are still become problem health public main in Indonesia. Based on Survey Indonesian Health (SKI) 2023 , three province with prevalence highest are Papua (21.4 % ), Central Papua (19.3%) and Mountain Papua (8.82%). The destinations Study This that is analyze connection between characteristic factors individual , factor behavior And factor environment with malaria incidence in society in Indonesia. Research This use design study cross-sectional with using Indonesian health survey data in 2023 and amount sample namely 36,675 respondents . The results study this is a characteristic factor individual age ≥ 18 years (81.7%), type sex women (54.2%), education low (67%), and employment status “ working ” (60.4%). F actor characteristics behavior , including No use mosquito net (98.1 % ), no use drug mosquitoes (91.5%), do malaria treatment (99.7%), and No There is use gauze ventilation (82.9%). Factor characteristics environment , including system disposal waste No good (83.6 % ) and management rubbish not enough good (85.9%). Management rubbish with obtained mark p-value < 0.05 (OR 0.687) is the most dominant variable to malaria incidence in Indonesia.
Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Kampar yang mempunyai angka penderita malaria klinis yang tertinggi (AMI = 79,19) dari 18 (delapan belas) kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Kampar. Penyakit malaria disebabkan oleh Plasmodium dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk anopheles, sp sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dan salah satu dari sepuluh besar penyakit penyebab kematian di Indonesia, serta dapat menimbulkan kerugian di bidang sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar. Sebagai kasus adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke puskesmas dengan gejala klinis dan hasil pemeriksaan darah malaria positif, sedangkan kontrol adalah pasien yang berkunjung tanpa gejala malaria klinis, dan hasil pemeriksaan darah negatif. Jumlah kasus dan kontrol masing-masing sebanyak 69 kasus. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti adalah tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, pemeliharaan ternak besar, pemakaian kelambu, pemakaian obat anti nyamuk, pemakaian kawat kasa, dan pemakaian bahan penolak nyamuk (repelen). Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui ada lima variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadiaan malaria, yaitu tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk dengan nilai p = 0,006 (OR 2,8 ; 95 CI 1,381 ? 5,512), pemeliharaan ternak besar nilai p = 0,001 (OR 3,2 ; 95 CI 1,650 ? 6,693), pemakaian kelambu nilai p = 0,017 (OR 2,4 ; 95 % CI 1,226 ? 4,845), penggunaan obat anti nyamuk nilai p = 0,026 (OR 2,3; 95% CI 1,158 ? 4,564), dan penggunaan kawat kasa nyamuk nilai p = 0,027 (OR 2,3 ; 95% CI 1,153 ? 4,513). Dari hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan adalah pemeliharaan ternak besar, dan diikuti oleh tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, dan pemakaian obat anti nyamuk.
Factors related to malaria prevalence in Kampar Kiri Tengah Sub District, Kampar District, Riau Province in 2005 ? 2006. Kampar Kiri Tengah Sub-District has the highest number of malaria patients (AMI: 79,19) out of 18 sub-district in Kampar district. Malaria is caused by Plasmodium and transmitted out by anopheles sp mosquitoes. Until now, malaria is a major health problem in Indonesia and is one of the top ten high fatality diseases in Indonesia, and detrimental to socio-economic field. This study utilizes a case control research design and the objective was to find out the factors related to the occurrence of malaria disease in Kampar Kiri Tengah Sub-District, Kampar District. The case group consists of patients who visited health centre and showed clinical symptoms of malaria and whose blood examination result was positive. The control group consisted of patients who do not have clinical symptoms of malaria and the blood examination is negative. The number of case group and control group is 69 patients, respectively. Factors studied are mosquito breeding sites, living next to large cattle barns, the use of bed net, anti-mosquito chemical, wire netting, and repellent. The result of the study suggested that there are five variables related to occurrence of malaria, namely mosquito breeding sites with p value = 0,006 (OR 2,8 ; 95% CI 1,381-5,512), living next to large cattle with p value = 0,001 (OR 3,2 ; 95% CI 1,650-6,693), the use of bed net with p value = 0,017 (OR 2,4 ; 95% CI 1,226 ? 4,845), the use of anti-mosquito chemicals with p value = 0,026 (OR 2,3; 95% CI 1,158 ? 4,564) and the use of wire netting with p value = 0,027 (OR 2,3 ; 95% CI 1,153 ? 4,513). Multivariate analysis showed that most dominant factors is living next to large cattle, followed by mosquito breeding sites and the use of anti-mosquito chemical.
