Ditemukan 38804 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible catastrophic illness with a high financial burden in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. This study aims to describe the cost and identify factors affecting healthcare costs for CKD services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023. This research employed a non-experimental quantitative design using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan sample dataset. Data were analyzed using univariate and non-parametric bivariate tests, including Spearman, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a total sample of 22,619 participants. The results showed that the total healthcare expenditure for CKD in DKI Jakarta in 2023 was IDR 555,265,832,525, with an average cost per participant of IDR 3,250,400. The variables of male gender, age 15–59 years, unmarried status, PBI APBN membership segment, class II inpatient rights, frequency of outpatient and inpatient visits, and length of stay were significantly associated with differences in healthcare costs (p-value < 0.001). In conclusion, all studied variables showed a statistically significant relationship or difference in median costs for CKD healthcare services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta in 2023.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible catastrophic illness with a high financial burden in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. This study aims to describe the cost and identify factors affecting healthcare costs for CKD services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023. This research employed a non-experimental quantitative design using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan sample dataset. Data were analyzed using univariate and non-parametric bivariate tests, including Spearman, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a total sample of 22,619 participants. The results showed that the total healthcare expenditure for CKD in DKI Jakarta in 2023 was IDR 555,265,832,525, with an average cost per participant of IDR 3,250,400. The variables of male gender, age 15–59 years, unmarried status, PBI APBN membership segment, class II inpatient rights, frequency of outpatient and inpatient visits, and length of stay were significantly associated with differences in healthcare costs (p-value < 0.001). In conclusion, all studied variables showed a statistically significant relationship or difference in median costs for CKD healthcare services among JKN participants in DKI Jakarta in 2023.
Dental health is an integral part of overall body health, and dental health problems contribute significantly to the burden of disease. This study aims to analyze the influence of various variables on the utilization of dental health services at the Primary Health Care (FKTP) based on BPJS sample data in 2023. The research design used the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests with a total sample of 8,694 participants who utilized dental health services at FKTP in West Java Province. The results showed that the variables of age 15-64 years, female gender, residence in the city, marital status, location of city primary health care facilities, type of primary health care facilities, and PPU membership segment all had a significant relationship with the utilization of dental health services at primary health care facilities (p-value <0.001). The conclusion of this study is that all variables are significantly associated with the utilization of dental health services at primary health care facilities in West Java Province
This study aims to analyze the use of caesarean section deliveries in advanced referral health facilities in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023, using an non-experimental analytical cross-sectional design based on BPJS Health sample data from 2024. Results showed that 77.6% of participants gave birth via caesarean section. Several factors were significantly associated with caesarean delivery, including age over 35 years (OR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.68–2.21), residence in East Jakarta (OR: 4.68; 95% CI: 4.18–5.25), PBPU insurance status (OR: 2.50; 95% CI: 2.23–2.79), Class I inpatient entitlement, private hospital ownership (OR: 3.19; 95% CI: 3.08–3.32), Class C hospital type (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.47–1.75), and facility location in East Jakarta (OR: 3.75; 95% CI: 3.53–3.98). History of caesarean section was the strongest predictor (OR: 77.2; 95% CI: 61.42–97.2), indicating a high likelihood of reccuring procedures. These findings highlight the importance of careful medical decision-making during the first delivery, as it can significantly influence subsequent delivery patterns. Comprehensive interventions are needed, both on the maternal side through preventive measures and strengthened readiness starting at the primary care level, and on the service side through medical audits and strict implementation of clinical guidelines.
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic musculoskeletal disorders that affects quality of life and physical function, particularly among the elderly. Physiotherapy plays an essential role in OA management, especially in advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL). Objective: This study aims to analyze the utilization of outpatient physiotherapy services among BPJS Kesehatan participants diagnosed with osteoarthriti. Methods: This research employed a non-experimental study design with a quantitative approach, using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan sample. Results: The results show that the majority of osteoarthritis (OA) participants utilized physiotherapy services at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) with low frequency (<8 sessions), accounting for 88.6%. All independent variables comprising both participant and service characteristics were significantly associated with physiotherapy utilization. The dominant factor was age, particularly in the late adulthood group (36–45 years), with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.90 (95% CI: 1.81–2.01). Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for increased education and more active promotive-rehabilitative interventions, especially among groups at high risk of osteoarthritis, to encourage optimal physiotherapy utilization in OA management.
Stroke is one of the most prevalent diseases in Indonesia, particularly in Central Java. In 2023, BPJS Kesehatan allocated a budget of Rp5.2 trillion to cover 3.4 million stroke cases, with an average cost of Rp1.53 billion per case. This study aims to analyse the total stroke claim costs for JKN participants at FKRTL in Central Java Province in 2023, as well as the factors influencing them. The study employs a quantitative method using secondary data from the BPJS Health 2024 Sample Data and a cross-sectional study design. The study provides an overview of the relationship between total stroke claim costs through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Mann Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The results show that the total stroke claim costs for JKN participants at FKRTL in Central Java Province in 2023 were IDR 5,592,314,702 (5.6 billion), with the breakdown of total stroke claim costs for advanced outpatient services amounting to IDR 95,315, 500 million (95.3 million) and advanced inpatient care at Rp5,496,999,202 (5.5 billion), with significantly associated factors including age, residential area, participant segmentation, class of care entitlement, ownership of FKRTL, type of stroke, severity of the case, length of hospital stay, and type of FKRTL service. This study concluded that The PROLANIS programme and increased monitoring of claims are necessary to improve the health and quality of life of JKN participants and to ensure cost efficiency and accuracy.
Background: Mental health disorders present a significant global economic burden, with projected losses reaching USD 6 trillion by 2030. In Indonesia, the estimated annual direct cost may reach IDR 87.5 trillion if all individuals with mental disorders undergo routine treatment. Objective: To identify the total cost and factors associated with mental health service expenditures in outpatient care at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) for JKN participants. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design using the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted on 785,150 active mental health service users. Results: BPJS Kesehatan covered a total of IDR 3.4 trillion in mental health outpatient services within one year. There was a significant relationship between service costs and age, participant segmentation, number of diagnoses, outpatient visits frequency, advanced health facilities regional, advanced referral health facilities ownership, and chronic disease conditions. Conclusions: The highest costs were observed among the elderly and in Regional 1, reflecting a concentration of services and better access. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and need-based approaches in mental health service financing.
