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Hana Zakiyah; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Laksmi Damaryanti
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Latar Belakang: Gangguan kesehatan mental memberikan beban ekonomi signifikan secara global, dengan proyeksi kerugian mencapai USD 6 triliun pada tahun 2030. Di Indonesia, estimasi biaya langsung tahunan mencapai Rp87,5 triliun apabila seluruh invidiu dengan gangguan mental menjalani pengobatan rutin. Tujuan: Mengetahui besaran biaya dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya layanan kesehatan mental pada rawat jalan FKRTL Peserta JKN. Metode: Desain studi dengan potong lintang menggunakan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2024. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat terhadap 785.150 peserta aktif layanan kesehatan mental. Hasil: BPJS Kesehatan menanggung total biaya layanan kesehatan mental sebesar Rp3,4 triliun dalam satu tahun. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara biaya layanan dengan usia, segmentasi peserta, jumlah diagnosis, frekuensi kunjungan RJTL, regional FKRTL, kepemilikan FKRTL, dan kondisi penyakit kronis. Kesimpulan: Biaya tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok usia lanjut dan wilayah Regional 1, yang mencerminkan konsentrasi layanan serta akses yang lebih optimal. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pemerataan dan pendekatan berbasis kebutuhan layanan kesehatan mental.
Background: Mental health disorders present a significant global economic burden, with projected losses reaching USD 6 trillion by 2030. In Indonesia, the estimated annual direct cost may reach IDR 87.5 trillion if all individuals with mental disorders undergo routine treatment. Objective: To identify the total cost and factors associated with mental health service expenditures in outpatient care at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) for JKN participants. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design using the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted on 785,150 active mental health service users. Results: BPJS Kesehatan covered a total of IDR 3.4 trillion in mental health outpatient services within one year. There was a significant relationship between service costs and age, participant segmentation, number of diagnoses, outpatient visits frequency, advanced health facilities regional, advanced referral health facilities ownership, and chronic disease conditions. Conclusions: The highest costs were observed among the elderly and in Regional 1, reflecting a concentration of services and better access. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and need-based approaches in mental health service financing.
Background: Mental health disorders present a significant global economic burden, with projected losses reaching USD 6 trillion by 2030. In Indonesia, the estimated annual direct cost may reach IDR 87.5 trillion if all individuals with mental disorders undergo routine treatment. Objective: To identify the total cost and factors associated with mental health service expenditures in outpatient care at advanced referral health facilities (FKRTL) for JKN participants. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design using the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted on 785,150 active mental health service users. Results: BPJS Kesehatan covered a total of IDR 3.4 trillion in mental health outpatient services within one year. There was a significant relationship between service costs and age, participant segmentation, number of diagnoses, outpatient visits frequency, advanced health facilities regional, advanced referral health facilities ownership, and chronic disease conditions. Conclusions: The highest costs were observed among the elderly and in Regional 1, reflecting a concentration of services and better access. These findings highlight the importance of equitable distribution and need-based approaches in mental health service financing.
S-12051
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Enzelika Rahel Sininta; Pembiming: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Erfan Chandra Nugraha
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Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan persalinan sectio caesarea di fasilitas rujukan tingkat lanjut di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2023, menggunakan desain penelitian non-eksperimental analitikal dengan pendekatan cross-sectional data sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 77,6% peserta melahirkan dengan tindakan sectio caesarea. Beberapa faktor ditemukan memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap pemilihan metode persalinan ini, antara lain: usia >35 tahun (OR: 1,93; 95% CI: 1,68–2,21), domisili di Jakarta Timur (OR: 4,68; 95% CI: 4,18–5,25), status kepesertaan PBPU (OR: 2,50; 95% CI: 2,23–2,79), hak kelas rawat Kelas I, kepemilikan fasilitas swasta (OR: 3,19; 95% CI: 3,08–3,32), tipe FKRTL kelas C (OR: 1,50; 95% CI: 1,47–1,75), serta lokasi FKRTL di Jakarta Timur (OR: 3,75; 95% CI: 3,53–3,98). Faktor riwayat sectio caesarea merupakan prediktor terkuat (OR: 77,2; 95% CI: 61,42–97,2), yang menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan tinggi untuk menjalani sectio berulang. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya perhatian terhadap keputusan medis pada persalinan pertama yang berpotensi memengaruhi pola persalinan berikutnya. Intervensi perlu dilakukan secara menyeluruh, baik pada sisi ibu melalui intervensi preventif dan penguatan kesiapan sejak di layanan primer, maupun pada sisi pelayanan melalui audit medis dan penerapan panduan klinis yang ketat.
This study aims to analyze the use of caesarean section deliveries in advanced referral health facilities in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023, using an non-experimental analytical cross-sectional design based on BPJS Health sample data from 2024. Results showed that 77.6% of participants gave birth via caesarean section. Several factors were significantly associated with caesarean delivery, including age over 35 years (OR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.68–2.21), residence in East Jakarta (OR: 4.68; 95% CI: 4.18–5.25), PBPU insurance status (OR: 2.50; 95% CI: 2.23–2.79), Class I inpatient entitlement, private hospital ownership (OR: 3.19; 95% CI: 3.08–3.32), Class C hospital type (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.47–1.75), and facility location in East Jakarta (OR: 3.75; 95% CI: 3.53–3.98). History of caesarean section was the strongest predictor (OR: 77.2; 95% CI: 61.42–97.2), indicating a high likelihood of reccuring procedures. These findings highlight the importance of careful medical decision-making during the first delivery, as it can significantly influence subsequent delivery patterns. Comprehensive interventions are needed, both on the maternal side through preventive measures and strengthened readiness starting at the primary care level, and on the service side through medical audits and strict implementation of clinical guidelines.
This study aims to analyze the use of caesarean section deliveries in advanced referral health facilities in DKI Jakarta Province in 2023, using an non-experimental analytical cross-sectional design based on BPJS Health sample data from 2024. Results showed that 77.6% of participants gave birth via caesarean section. Several factors were significantly associated with caesarean delivery, including age over 35 years (OR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.68–2.21), residence in East Jakarta (OR: 4.68; 95% CI: 4.18–5.25), PBPU insurance status (OR: 2.50; 95% CI: 2.23–2.79), Class I inpatient entitlement, private hospital ownership (OR: 3.19; 95% CI: 3.08–3.32), Class C hospital type (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.47–1.75), and facility location in East Jakarta (OR: 3.75; 95% CI: 3.53–3.98). History of caesarean section was the strongest predictor (OR: 77.2; 95% CI: 61.42–97.2), indicating a high likelihood of reccuring procedures. These findings highlight the importance of careful medical decision-making during the first delivery, as it can significantly influence subsequent delivery patterns. Comprehensive interventions are needed, both on the maternal side through preventive measures and strengthened readiness starting at the primary care level, and on the service side through medical audits and strict implementation of clinical guidelines.
S-12060
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alya Syaharani Tajuddin; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Wilda Alvernia Lumban Gaol
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Kasus katastropik menghabiskan 25% dari total biaya klaim BPJS Kesehatan dengan total biaya sebesar Rp20,0 triliun di tahun 2020, sementara penyakit kanker berada di posisi kedua dengan biaya terbesar Rp3,5 triliun. Penelitian ini menganalisis klaim biaya penyakit kanker peserta JKN yang berkunjung ke FKRTL dan faktor- faktor yang berhubungan. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sampel BPJS tahun 2022 yang berisi data kunjungan tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa proporsi terbesar pasien dengan penyakit kanker di FKRTL adalah kanker payudara (C50). Ditemukan bahwa rata-rata klaim kanker sebesar Rp358.865 per pasien rajal dan Rp11.200.000 pasien ranap. Biaya tinggi ditemui pada karakteristik pasien yang berusia ≥ 61 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, di regional 3, status telah menikah, dengan hari rawat tinggi, diagnosis C69-C72 (Kanker mata, otak, dan bagian lain dari sistem saraf pusat), severity level 2, di FKRTL milik TNI AL, dan kelas perawatan 1. Tingkat keparahan merupakan prediktor utama tingginya biaya penyakit kanker. Oleh karena itu, skrining dan deteksi dini perlu digencarkan terus untuk mengendalikan biaya penyakit kanker.
Catastrophic cases account for 25% of the total BPJS Kesehatan claim costs, with a total cost of IDR 20.0 trillion in 2020, while cancer ranks second with the highest cost of IDR 3.5 trillion. This study analyzes the cancer disease claim costs of JKN participants who visited FKRTL and the related factors. The study uses a cross-sectional design with BPJS sample data from 2022, which contains visit data from 2021. The results show that the largest proportion of patients with cancer at FKRTL is breast cancer (C50). It was found that the average cancer claim is IDR 358,865 per outpatient and IDR 11,200,000 per inpatient. High costs were found in patients aged ≥ 61 years, male, in region 3, married status, with high hospital stay days, diagnoses C69-C72 (eye, brain, and other parts of the central nervous system cancer), severity level 2, in FKRTL owned by the Indonesian Navy, and in class 1 care. Severity level is the main predictor of high cancer costs. Therefore, continuous screening and early detection are needed to control cancer costs.
S-11778
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kezia Meilany Azzahra; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan Laporan Pengelolaan Program Tahun 2019, penyakit hemofilia menghabiskan biaya Rp. 405,670,839,460 dengan 70,999 kasus. Pada tahun 2022, terjadi peningkatan kasus menjadi 116,767 kasus dengan pembayaran klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan sebanyak Rp. 650 milyar untuk membayar pelayanan kesehatan Peserta JKN pada penyakit hemofilia. Tujuan: Mengetahui biaya dan faktor0faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit hemofilia di FKRTL dalam satu tahun (12 bulan). Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat, Hasil: BPJS Kesehatan menghabiskan anggaran sebesar Rp. 452,466,055,817 (452 Milyar) untuk membayar klaim 143 peserta aktif dalam satu tahun (12 bulan) Tahun 2019-2020. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya layanan JKN untuk penyakit hemofilia Tahun 2019-2020 yaitu Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Hubungan Keluarga, Kelas Hak Rawat, Segmentasi Peserta, Wilayah Kepesertaan, Kunjungan RJTL, Kunjungan RITL, Status Kepemilikan Fasilitas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan: RJTL menyerap dari total biaya penyakit hemofilia yaitu Rp814.260.386.772 (90%)
Background: Based on the 2019 Program Management Report. Hemophilia costs Rp. 405,670,839,460 with 70,999 cases. In 2022, there are an increase in cases to 116,767 cases with claim costs of Rp. 650 billion spent by BPJS Health to pay for health services for JKN participants for hemophilia.Objective: To find out the costs and factors associated with hemophilia at FKRTL in one year (12 months). Method: Cross-sectional study design with univariate and biavariate analysis. Results: BPJS Health spends a budget of Rp. 452,466,055,817 (452 billion) to pay the claims of 143 active participants in one year (12 months) 2019-2020. Factors related to the cost of JKN services for hemophilia in 2019-2020 are Gender, Age, Family Relations, Treatment Rights Class, Participant Segmentation, Participants Area, RJTL Visits, RITL Visits, Health Facility Ownership Status. Conclusion: RJTL absorbs the total cost of hemophilia, namely Rp814.260.386.772 (90%)
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Background: Based on the 2019 Program Management Report. Hemophilia costs Rp. 405,670,839,460 with 70,999 cases. In 2022, there are an increase in cases to 116,767 cases with claim costs of Rp. 650 billion spent by BPJS Health to pay for health services for JKN participants for hemophilia.Objective: To find out the costs and factors associated with hemophilia at FKRTL in one year (12 months). Method: Cross-sectional study design with univariate and biavariate analysis. Results: BPJS Health spends a budget of Rp. 452,466,055,817 (452 billion) to pay the claims of 143 active participants in one year (12 months) 2019-2020. Factors related to the cost of JKN services for hemophilia in 2019-2020 are Gender, Age, Family Relations, Treatment Rights Class, Participant Segmentation, Participants Area, RJTL Visits, RITL Visits, Health Facility Ownership Status. Conclusion: RJTL absorbs the total cost of hemophilia, namely Rp814.260.386.772 (90%)
S-11752
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cynthia Yolanda; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Khaterina Kristina Manurung
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Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan Laporan Pengelolaan Program Tahun 2019, Penyakit leukemia menghabiskan biaya Rp. 361,056,430,870 dengan 134,271 kasus. Namun Pada Tahun 2022 terjadi peningkatan kasus menjadi 146.162 kasus dengan menghabiskan biaya klaim Rp. 429 milyar yang dikeluarkan BPJS Kesehatan untuk membayar pelayanan kesehatan Peserta JKN pada penyakit leukemia. Tujuan: Mengetahui biaya dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit leukemia di FKRTL dalam 12 bulan dan minimal pengobatan 4 bulan (Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2019-2020). Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: BPJS Kesehatan menghabiskan anggaran sebesar RP. 360,376,931,628 (360 Milyar) untuk membayar klaim 92 peserta aktif dengan pengobatan minimal 4 bulan dalam 12 bulan pada Tahun 2019-2020. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya layanan JKN untuk penyakit leukemia Tahun 2019-2020 yaitu Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Hubungan Keluarga, Kelas Rawat, Segmentasi Peserta, Wilayah FKRTL, Kunjungan RJTL, Kunjungan RITL, Status Kepemilikan Fasilitas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan: RITL menyerap dari total biaya penyakit leukemia yaitu Rp. 293,452,189,462 (81%).
Background: Based on the 2019 Program Management Report, leukemia costs Rp. 361,056,430,870 with 134,271 cases. However, in 2022 there will be an increase in cases to 146,162 cases with claims costs of Rp. 429 billion spent by BPJS Health to pay for health services for JKN participants for leukemia. Objective: Knowing the costs and factors associated with leukemia at FKRTL within 12 months and a minimum of 4 months of treatment (BPJS Health Sample Data 2019-2020). Method: Cross-sectional study design with univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: BPJS Health spends a budget of Rp. 360,376,931,628 (360 billion) to pay claims for 92 active participants with a minimum of 4 months of treatment in 12 months in 2019-2020. Factors related to the cost of JKN services for leukemia in 2019-2020 are gender, age, family relationship, treatment class, participant segmentation, participant's area of residence, RJTL visits, RITL visits, health facility ownership status. Conclusion: RITL absorbs the total cost of leukemia, namely Rp. 293,452,189,462 (81%).
S-11543
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vania Nabiyla Zhafiirah; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Yusuf Subekti
Abstrak:
Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) menimbulkan beban pembiayaan yang tinggi, sehingga pemanfaatan layanan Rawat Jalan Tingkat Lanjut (RJTL) menjadi krusial, terutama bagi peserta JKN. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada 498 pasien PGK pengguna RJTL tahun 2023. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, segmentasi kepesertaan, hak kelas rawat, dan kepemilikan fasilitas berhubungan signifikan dengan utilisasi RJTL (p<0,05). Usia ≥65 tahun menjadi faktor paling dominan (AOR: 1,48; 95% CI: 1,29–1,69). Seluruh variabel memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan layanan RJTL pada pasien PGK.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) poses a significant financial burden, making the utilization of Advanced Outpatient Services (AOS) crucial, especially for National Health Insurance (JKN) participants. This cross sectional study involved 498 CKD patients who used AOS in 2023. The results showed that age, sex, marital status, membership segmentation, class of care entitlement, and facility ownership were significantly associated with AOS utilization (p<0.05). Age ≥65 years was the most dominant factor (AOR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.29–1.69). All variables had a significant influence on the utilization of AOS among CKD patients.
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) poses a significant financial burden, making the utilization of Advanced Outpatient Services (AOS) crucial, especially for National Health Insurance (JKN) participants. This cross sectional study involved 498 CKD patients who used AOS in 2023. The results showed that age, sex, marital status, membership segmentation, class of care entitlement, and facility ownership were significantly associated with AOS utilization (p<0.05). Age ≥65 years was the most dominant factor (AOR: 1.48; 95% CI: 1.29–1.69). All variables had a significant influence on the utilization of AOS among CKD patients.
S-11971
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadia Fourina Surya; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji:Vetty Yulianty Permanasari Donny Hendrawan
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Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), talasemia sudah ditetapkan sebagai penyakit katastropik kelima setelah jantung, kanker, strok, dan gagal ginjal Tujuan: Mengetahui biaya perawatan peserta JKN penderita talasemia di Indonesia dalam satu tahun dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya perawatan tersebut. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan analisis univariat, bivariate, dan multivariate. Sampel penelitan ini ialah pasien talasemia yang terdaftar sebagai peserta JKN berdasarkan data BPJS Kesehatan 2019-2020. Hasil: BPJS Kesehatan menghabiskan anggaran sebesar Rp. 564,780,608,656.64 untuk pengobatan pasien talasemia dalam satu tahun. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap biaya perawatan pasien talasemia yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat kunjungan RITL, riwayat komplikasi dan komorbiditas, jenis talasemia, dan obat kelasi besi (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Pengobatan talasemia membutuhkan biaya yang besar dengan prediktor utama biaya perawatan talasemia adalah penggunaan obat kelasi besi.
Background: Based on data from the National Health Insurance (JKN), thalassemia has been designated as the fifth catastrophic disease following heart disease, cancer, stroke and kidney failure. Objective: To find out the cost of treating JKN participants with thalassemia in Indonesia in one year period and the factors associated with the cost of the treatment. Methods: a cross-sectional study design using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The study sample is thalassemia patients who are registered as JKN participants based on BPJS Health data for 2019-2020. Result: BPJS Health spends a budget of Rp. 564,780,608,657 for the treatment of thalassemia patients in one year. Factors related to the cost of treating thalassemia in JKN participants are gender, age, treatment class, outpatient visits, inpatient visits, case severity, type of thalassemia and the use of iron chelation drugs. Conclusion: Treatment of thalassemia requires a large amount of money and the main predictor of thalassemia treatment costs is the use of iron chelation drugs.
S-11214
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Resa Lisardi Dwiranti; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Khaterina Kristina Manurung
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Low Back Pain merupakan salah satu penyebab utama disabilitas yang membutuhkan penanganan rehabilitasi medik jangka panjang. Namun, frekuensi kunjungan rehabilitasi medik pada pasien LBP peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran frekuensi kunjungan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan frekuensi kunjungan rehabilitasi medik pada pasien Low Back Pain peserta JKN di Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut (FKRTL). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada Februari–Juni 2025 menggunakan data sekunder dari Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien Low Back Pain (65,1%) melakukan kunjungan rehabilitasi medik dengan frekuensi rendah, yang mencerminkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap terapi. Variabel usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, wilayah dan jenis wilayah tempat tinggal peserta, kelas hak rawat, segmentasi peserta, tipe FKRTL, dan status kepemilikan FKRTL memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap frekuensi kunjungan rehabilitasi medik (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan sistem pemantauan terhadap utilisasi layanan rehabilitasi medik, baik untuk menangani ketidakpatuhan maupun mengidentifikasi potensi overutilization pada fasilitas atau segmen pasien tertentu.
Low Back Pain is one of the leading causes of disability that often requires long-term medical rehabilitation. However, the frequency of rehabilitation visits among Low Back Pain patients enrolled in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program remains suboptimal. This study aims to describe the visit frequency and analyze the factors associated with the frequency of medical rehabilitation visits among JKN participants with Low Back Pain at referral health facilities (FKRTL). This is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted from February to June 2025, using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. The results showed that the majority of LBP patients (65,1%) had a low frequency of rehabilitation visits, indicating poor adherence to therapy. Variables such as age, gender, marital status, residential region and area type, class of care entitlement, participant segmentation, type of FKRTL, and ownership status of FKRTL were significantly associated with the frequency of rehabilitation visits (p < 0.05). These findings highlight the need to strengthen monitoring systems for the utilization of medical rehabilitation services, both to address non-adherence and to identify potential overutilization in specific facilities or patient segments.
Low Back Pain is one of the leading causes of disability that often requires long-term medical rehabilitation. However, the frequency of rehabilitation visits among Low Back Pain patients enrolled in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program remains suboptimal. This study aims to describe the visit frequency and analyze the factors associated with the frequency of medical rehabilitation visits among JKN participants with Low Back Pain at referral health facilities (FKRTL). This is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted from February to June 2025, using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. The results showed that the majority of LBP patients (65,1%) had a low frequency of rehabilitation visits, indicating poor adherence to therapy. Variables such as age, gender, marital status, residential region and area type, class of care entitlement, participant segmentation, type of FKRTL, and ownership status of FKRTL were significantly associated with the frequency of rehabilitation visits (p < 0.05). These findings highlight the need to strengthen monitoring systems for the utilization of medical rehabilitation services, both to address non-adherence and to identify potential overutilization in specific facilities or patient segments.
S-12092
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maria Anjani Septiana; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Khaterina Kristina Manurung
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan utilisasi Rawat Jalan Tingkat Pertama (RJTP) peserta JKN di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2019. Total sampel yang diperoleh sebesar 47.606 peserta. Uji hubungan dianalisis menggunakan uji Single Logistic Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan tingkat pertama di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara timur cukup rendah yaitu sebesar 14,41%. Utilisasi Rawat Jalan Tingkat Pertama banyak diakses oleh peserta dengan kelompok umur lansia (17,27%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (17,85%), berstatus kawin (17,92%), kelompok segmentasi PBPU (35,84%), peserta berstatus istri (23,69%), peserta yang terdaftar di FKTP jenis dokter umum (35,01%), peserta yang terdaftar di fasilitas kesehatan milik swasta (32,59%), dan kelompok peserta yang bertempat tinggal di kota (36,06%). Seluruh variabel memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan RJTP di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2019.
This study aims to determine the factors related to the utilization of of first-level outpatient (RJTP) of JKN participants in East Nusa Tenggara province in 2019. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design that uses secondary data in the form of BPJS Kesehatan sample data in 2019. The total sample obtained was 47,606 participants. Relationship test was analyzed using Single Logistic Regression Test. The results showed that the utilization of first-level outpatient health services in East Nusa Tenggara province is quite low at 14.41%. The utilization of first-level outpatient is widely accessed by participants with the elderly age group (17,27%), female (17,85%), married status (17,92%), PBPU segmentation group (35,84%), wife status (23,69%), participants registered in the general practitioner type FKTP (35,01%), participants registered in privately owned health facilities (32,59%), and groups of participants residing in the city (36,06%). All variables have a significant relationship with the utilization of RJTP health services in East Nusa Tenggara province in 2019.
S-11215
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anne Aryanti; Pembimbing: Prastuti Soewondo; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Amila Megraini
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan utilisasi rawat jalan tingkat lanjut peserta JKN pada anak yang merupakan pasien diabetes mellitus di Indonesia berdasarkan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Kontekstual Diabetes Mellitus tahun 2015-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi observasional yang bersifat cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan sampel merupakan seluruh data peserta JKN di Indonesia yang pernah didiagnosis diabetes mellitus di layanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut antara tahun 2015-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi olah data Stata. Sampel hasil pembobotan diperoleh sebesar 938 peserta Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa utilisasi rawat jalan tingkat lanjut peserta JKN pada anak yang memiliki penyakit diabetes mellitus di Indonesia tahun 2015-2020 sebagian besar diakses oleh peserta dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (80,65%), Jenis FKTP dokter umum (100%), kepemilikan FKRTL swasta (80,64% ), segmentasi kepesertaa PBI APBN (93,05%), hak kelas rawat III (83,53%), wilayah tempat tinggal regional 4 dan 5 (100%), dan memiliki penyakit penyerta (89,58%). Variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara signifikan dengan utilisasi rawat jalan tingkat lanjut adalah jenis FKTP, segmentasi kepesertaan, hak kelas rawat, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan penyakit penyerta. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan nilai Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) terbesar yaitu pada peserta yang memiliki penyakit penyerta 18,06 (95% CI: 11,01 – 29,62) yang menunjukkan bahwa peserta dengan penyakit penyerta memiliki peluang sebanyak 18,06 kali untuk melakukan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan tingkat lanjut dibandingkan peserta yang tidak memiliki penyakit penyerta. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan rawat jalan tingkat lanjut diabetes mellitus di Indonesia adalah penyakit penyerta.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with outpatient utilization of JKN participants in children who are diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia based on the 2015-2020 Diabetes Mellitus Contextual BPJS Health Sample Data. This research is a quantitative study using an observational study design that is cross sectional. The sampling technique uses total sampling and the sample is all data on JKN participants in Indonesia who have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus at Advanced Referral Health Facilities services between 2015-2020. This study uses the Stata data processing application. The sample of the weighting results was obtained for 938 participants. The results showed that the utilization of advanced outpatient care for JKN participants for children with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia in 2015-2020 was mostly accessed by participants with female sex (80.65%), FKTP types of general practitioners (100%), ownership Private FKRTL (80.64%), APBN PBI membership segmentation (93.05%), right to class III care (83.53%), region of residence regional 4 and 5 (100%), and have comorbidities (89, 58%). Variables that have a significant relationship with the utilization of advanced outpatient care are the type of FKTP, membership segmentation, treatment class entitlement, area of residence, and comorbidities. From the analysis results, the largest Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) value was obtained for participants who had comorbidities of 18.06 (95% CI: 11.01 – 29.62) which indicated that participants with comorbidities had 18.06 times the chance of making use of advanced outpatient health services compared to participants who do not have comorbidities. The results of the study concluded that the variables that most influenced the use of advanced diabetes mellitus outpatient care in Indonesia were comorbidities.
S-11390
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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