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Yaneva Azahra Rahmatunisa; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Fitri Kurniasari, Fahmi Hermawan
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Petugas tempat pengolahan sampah berbasis reuse, reduce, dan recycle (TPS 3R) merupakan kelompok pekerja yang berisiko tinggi mengalami penyakit akibat kerja seperti diare karena sering berkontak langsung dengan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu, personal hygiene, dan kondisi lingkungan terhadap kejadian diare pada petugas TPS 3R di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan melibatkan 62 responden dari 12 lokasi TPS 3R. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masa kerja (p=0,033; OR=5,077; 95% CI: 1,138–22,650), penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) (p=0,004; OR=0,150; 95% CI: 0,042–0,541), dan keberadaan vektor penular penyakit (p=0,038; OR=3,600; 95% CI: 1,075–12,059) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian diare. Sementara itu, variabel usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, serta beberapa indikator personal hygiene dan kondisi lingkungan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan perilaku penggunaan APD dan pengendalian vektor menjadi langkah penting dalam upaya pencegahan diare pada petugas TPS 3R.
Waste management facility based on reuse, reduce, and recycle principles or tempat pengolahan sampah reuse, reduce, and recylce (TPS 3R) workers are a high-risk occupational group for work-related diseases such as diarrhea due to frequent direct contact with waste. This study aims to examine the relationship between individual characteristics, personal hygiene, and environmental conditions with the incidence of diarrhea among TPS 3R workers in DKI Jakarta Province. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 62 respondents from 12 TPS 3R sites. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations and analyzed using chi-square tests. The results showed significant associations between diarrhea incidence and work duration (p=0.033; OR=5.077; 95% CI: 1.138–22.650), use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (p=0.004; OR=0.150; 95% CI: 0.042–0.541), and the presence of disease vectors (p=0.038; OR=3.600; 95% CI: 1.075–12.059). Meanwhile, variables such as age, gender, education level, and several indicators of personal hygiene and environmental conditions showed no significant associations. These findings highlight the importance of promoting protective equipment usage and vector control as key measures to prevent diarrhea among TPS 3R workers.
Waste management facility based on reuse, reduce, and recycle principles or tempat pengolahan sampah reuse, reduce, and recylce (TPS 3R) workers are a high-risk occupational group for work-related diseases such as diarrhea due to frequent direct contact with waste. This study aims to examine the relationship between individual characteristics, personal hygiene, and environmental conditions with the incidence of diarrhea among TPS 3R workers in DKI Jakarta Province. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 62 respondents from 12 TPS 3R sites. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations and analyzed using chi-square tests. The results showed significant associations between diarrhea incidence and work duration (p=0.033; OR=5.077; 95% CI: 1.138–22.650), use of personal protective equipment (PPE) (p=0.004; OR=0.150; 95% CI: 0.042–0.541), and the presence of disease vectors (p=0.038; OR=3.600; 95% CI: 1.075–12.059). Meanwhile, variables such as age, gender, education level, and several indicators of personal hygiene and environmental conditions showed no significant associations. These findings highlight the importance of promoting protective equipment usage and vector control as key measures to prevent diarrhea among TPS 3R workers.
S-12120
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zihan Kamila Maharani; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Indry Octavia
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Penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti ISPA, diare, dan infeksi kulit masih banyak ditemukan di lingkungan dengan sanitasi buruk dan kebersihan diri yang rendah, termasuk di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene, kondisi sanitasi lingkungan, dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan pada warga binaan LPKA Kelas II Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 31 orang dan diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lama masa tinggal dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan, diare, dan ISPA (p≤0,05). Disarankan adanya peningkatan edukasi terkait kebersihan diri dan perbaikan sanitasi lingkungan di LPKA guna menurunkan risiko penyakit.
Environmental-based diseases are often found in environments with poor sanitation and low personal hygiene, including in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). This study aims to examine the relationship between personal hygiene, environmental sanitation conditions, and housing density with the incidence of environmentally based diseases among the residents of LPKA Kelas II Jakarta. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 31 participants selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation, and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between length of stay and the incidence of environmentally based diseases, including diarrhea and acute respiratory infections (p≤0.05). It is recommended to enhance education on personal hygiene and improve environmental sanitation in LPKA to reduce disease risk.
S-11916
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Melianriza; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Yoerdi Agusmal Saputra, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
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Kehadiran Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sampah di suatu wilayah dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan bagi penduduk sekitar. Manajemen yang tidak baik dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran air, udara, dan tanah oleh tumpukan sampah. Pencemaran ini berpotensi menyebabkan penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti ISPA, Diare, DBD, dan masalah kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan permukiman, personal hygiene, dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan di sekitar TPA Sungai Andok Padang Panjang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan data primer dari wawancara dan observasi. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu bivariat dengan Chi Square dan analisis multivariat dengan Binary Regresi logistic model prediksi. Sampel sebanyak 103 responden dipilih melalui metode convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa variabel lingkungan permukiman seperti luas ventilasi, penerangan alami, kelembaban rumah, dan kebersihan rumah berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan (p<0,05). Variabel personal hygiene seperti kebersihan kulit dan kebersihan tangan juga memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan penyakit tersebut (p<0,05). Umur, lama bermukim, kelembaban rumah, dan kebersihan kulit diidentifikasi sebagai variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan di masyarakat sekitar TPA Sungai Andok. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menemukan hubungan signifikan faktor lingkungan permukiman dan personal hygiene dengan penyakit berbasis lingkungan di sekitar TPA Sungai Andok. Umur, lama bermukim, kelembaban rumah, dan kebersihan kulit menjadi variabel paling dominan. Temuan ini dapat membantu pengembangan kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat dan program intervensi untuk mengurangi prevalensi penyakit berbasis lingkungan.
The presence of a landfill (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir or TPA) in a certain area can pose health risks tothe surrounding population. Poor management can result in water, air, and soil pollution from waste piles. This pollution has the potential to cause Environmentally Based Diseases such as Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA), Diarrhea, Dengue Fever (DBD), and skin problems. This research aims to analyze the relationship between settlement environmental conditions, personal hygiene, and the occurrence of Environmentally Based Diseases around TPA Sungai Andok in Padang Panjang. The research methodology uses a cross-sectional approach with primary data obtained from interviews and observations. The analysis includes bivariate Chi Square and multivariate analysis using Binary Logistic Regression model prediction. A sample of 103 respondents was selected through Convenience sampling. The research results indicate that several settlement environmental variables such as ventilation area, natural lighting, house humidity, and house cleanliness are significantly associated with the occurrence of Environmentally Based Diseases (p<0.05). Personal hygiene variables such as skin cleanliness and hand hygiene also show a significant association with these diseases (p<0.05). Age, length of residence, house humidity, and skin cleanliness are identified as the most dominant variables associated with the occurrence of Environmentally Based Diseases in the community around TPA Sungai Andok. The conclusion of this research identifies a significant relationship between environmental factors in settlements and personal hygiene with environmentally based diseases around the TPA Sungai Andok area. Age, length of residence, humidity in the house, and skin hygiene emerge as the most dominant variables. These findings can contribute to the development of public health policies and intervention programs to reduce the prevalence of environmentally based diseases.
T-6871
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hardito Nugroho; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yulia Fitria Nungrum
Abstrak:
Sampah masih menjadi sumber masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan di Indonesia,meskipun sudah dikelola di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST). Salahsatunya masalah penyakit kulit yang banyak diderita oleh pemulung. Pemulungmerupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko terkena gangguan kulit akibatkontak langsung dengan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Data PuskesmasKecamatan Bantargebang tahun 2014 menunjukan bahwa terdapat 1.961kunjungan ke puskesmas dengan keluhan penyakit kulit diantaranya pemulungTPST Bantargebang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif denganpendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dari bulan Februari sampai Juli 2016.Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 300 responden. Tujuannya adalahmenganalisis hubungan personal hygiene dan karakteristik individu dengankejadian penyakit kulit. Metode dalam pengambilan data menggunakan kuesionerdan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji statistikdengan rumus chi square dan t independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa62,3% pemulung menderita sakit kulit dan 37,7% pemulung tidak sakit kulit.Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada penelitianini adalah waktu kerja (9,98;4,374-22,774), kebersihan pakaian (9,49;4,693-19,205), dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (4,32;2,248-8,284). Disarankankepada pemulung TPST Bantargebang untuk menghindari intensitas waktu kerjapada siang hari, lebih memperhatikan perilaku hidup bersih, serta menggunakanalat pelindung diri sesuai standar. Pihak pengelola TPTS Bantargebang yangbekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Kecamatan Bantargebang harus lebihmeningkatkan pengawasan dan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan kulit kepadapemulung.
Waste is still a source of health and environmental problems in Indonesiaalthough they have been managed in the Integrated Waste Management (TPST).One of them is dermal illness effecting many scavengers. Scavenger is one of jobswhich is at risk of skin irritation from direct contact with unhealthy environmentalconditions. Data from Public Health Centre of Bantargebang subdistrict in 2014showed that there were 1,961 visits to the clinics with complaints of skin diseases,among them are scavengers in TPST Bantargebang. This research is a quantitativeresearch with cross sectional approach conducted from February to July 2016.There are research sample of 300 respondents. The goal is to analyze therelationship of personal hygiene and individual characteristics with the incidenceof skin diseases. The method in collecting data is by using questionnaires andobservation sheets. The data obtained was then performed statistical tests by usingformula of chi square and t independent. The results show that 62.3% ofscavengers were suffering dermal illness while the other 37.7% were not. Factorsassociated with the incidence of dermal illness in this research are working time(9.98; 4.374 to 22.774), cleanliness of clothing (9.49; 4.693 to 19.205), and theuse of personal protective equipment (4.32; 2.248 to 8.284). Furthermore, It issuggested to scavengers in TPST Bantargebang to avoid the intensity of workingtime during the midday, give more attention to hygienic behavior, as well as touse appropriate personal protective equipment standards. The management ofTPTS Bantargebang in collaboration with Public Health Centre of Bantargebangsubdistrict should further improve the supervision and counseling about the healthof the skin to the scavengers.Key words : Waste, Dermal Ilness, Personal Hygiene, Individual Characteristics.
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Waste is still a source of health and environmental problems in Indonesiaalthough they have been managed in the Integrated Waste Management (TPST).One of them is dermal illness effecting many scavengers. Scavenger is one of jobswhich is at risk of skin irritation from direct contact with unhealthy environmentalconditions. Data from Public Health Centre of Bantargebang subdistrict in 2014showed that there were 1,961 visits to the clinics with complaints of skin diseases,among them are scavengers in TPST Bantargebang. This research is a quantitativeresearch with cross sectional approach conducted from February to July 2016.There are research sample of 300 respondents. The goal is to analyze therelationship of personal hygiene and individual characteristics with the incidenceof skin diseases. The method in collecting data is by using questionnaires andobservation sheets. The data obtained was then performed statistical tests by usingformula of chi square and t independent. The results show that 62.3% ofscavengers were suffering dermal illness while the other 37.7% were not. Factorsassociated with the incidence of dermal illness in this research are working time(9.98; 4.374 to 22.774), cleanliness of clothing (9.49; 4.693 to 19.205), and theuse of personal protective equipment (4.32; 2.248 to 8.284). Furthermore, It issuggested to scavengers in TPST Bantargebang to avoid the intensity of workingtime during the midday, give more attention to hygienic behavior, as well as touse appropriate personal protective equipment standards. The management ofTPTS Bantargebang in collaboration with Public Health Centre of Bantargebangsubdistrict should further improve the supervision and counseling about the healthof the skin to the scavengers.Key words : Waste, Dermal Ilness, Personal Hygiene, Individual Characteristics.
S-9092
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ghina Labibah; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Hidayani Fazriah
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang : Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei varietas homonis. Penularan skabies dapat terjadi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penyakit skabies sering terjadi pada lingkungan yang berpenghuni padat salah satunya adalah pondok pesantren yang memiliki asrama untuk tempat tinggal santrinya. Kejadian skabies selain mengganggu kesehatan santri namun akan berdampak kepada performa santri untuk menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pesantren. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pesantren X di Kota Bogor pada Tahun 2022. Metode : Studi cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 1 pesantren di Kota Bogor. 84 orang santri dipilih dengan random sampling untuk menjadi responden penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengambilan data lingkungan secara langsung. Dara yang telah diperoleh akan dilakukan uji statistik univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Sebanyak 65 orang (77,4%) mengalami skabies, dan 19 orang (22,6%) tidak mengalami skabies. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan yaitu suhu dan kelembaban dengan kejadian. Sedangkan faktor personal hygiene seperti kebersihan tangan, kebersihan kuku, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan handuk dan kebersihan pakaian memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian skabies. Kata Kunci : Skabies, Sarcoptes scabiei varietas homonis, Pesantren, Lingkungan, Personal Hygiene
Background : Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety. Transmission of scabies can occur directly or indirectly. Scabies disease often occurs in densely inhabited environments, one of which is Islamic boarding schools which have dormitories for students to live in. The incidence of scabies in addition to disturbing the health of students but will have an impact on the performance of students to carry out daily activities. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding school X in Bogor City in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted at 1 Islamic boarding school in Bogor City. 84 students were selected by random sampling to become research respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and direct environmental data collection. The data that has been obtained will be subjected to univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: As many as 65 people (77.4%) had scabies, and 19 people (22.6%) did not have scabies. There is no significant relationship between environmental factors, namely temperature and humidity with the incidence. Meanwhile, personal hygiene factors such as hand hygiene, nail hygiene, skin hygiene, towel cleanliness and clothing hygiene have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. Keywords : Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety, Islamic boarding school, Environment, Personal Hygiene
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Background : Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety. Transmission of scabies can occur directly or indirectly. Scabies disease often occurs in densely inhabited environments, one of which is Islamic boarding schools which have dormitories for students to live in. The incidence of scabies in addition to disturbing the health of students but will have an impact on the performance of students to carry out daily activities. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students in Islamic boarding schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in students at Islamic boarding school X in Bogor City in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study conducted at 1 Islamic boarding school in Bogor City. 84 students were selected by random sampling to become research respondents. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and direct environmental data collection. The data that has been obtained will be subjected to univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: As many as 65 people (77.4%) had scabies, and 19 people (22.6%) did not have scabies. There is no significant relationship between environmental factors, namely temperature and humidity with the incidence. Meanwhile, personal hygiene factors such as hand hygiene, nail hygiene, skin hygiene, towel cleanliness and clothing hygiene have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. Keywords : Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei homonis variety, Islamic boarding school, Environment, Personal Hygiene
S-10967
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ibrahim; Pembimbing: Abdur Rahman, Endang L. Achadi
T-1741
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rafie Lucky Baskoro; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Indry Octavia Trisnawati
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Skabies adalah penyakit kulit menular akibat infestasi Sarcoptes scabiei yang umum ditemukan di lingkungan padat dengan sanitasi rendah, termasuk fasilitas tertutup seperti Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara personal hygiene dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian skabies pada warga binaan di LPKA Kelas II Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan pendekatan observasional analitik. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, observasi langsung, dan pemeriksaan oleh dokter. Sampel berjumlah 31 responden dari total populasi warga binaan, dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 61,3% responden mengalami skabies dalam 6 bulan terakhir. Meskipun sebagian besar responden memiliki kebersihan personal yang kurang baik dan tinggal di kamar dengan suhu dan kelembapan tidak ideal, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara seluruh variabel personal hygiene dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian skabies (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene maupun faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian skabies, kemungkinan disebabkan oleh homogenitas perilaku, ukuran sampel terbatas, serta pengaruh faktor lain di luar variabel yang diteliti. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan melibatkan lebih banyak variabel lingkungan dan ukuran sampel yang lebih besar.
Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei infestation, commonly found in densely populated environments with poor sanitation, including closed institutions such as correctional facilities for juveniles. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental health factors with the incidence of scabies among inmates at the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) Class II Jakarta. A cross-sectional analytic observational design was used with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, direct observation, and medical examinations. The study involved 31 respondents selected through total sampling from the inmate population. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate using chi-square analyses. Results showed that 61.3% of respondents experienced scabies in the past six months. Although most respondents exhibited poor personal hygiene and lived in rooms with suboptimal temperature and humidity, no statistically significant relationship was found between any personal hygiene or environmental variables and scabies incidence (p > 0.05). The study concludes that there is no significant association between personal hygiene or environmental factors and scabies occurrence. This may be attributed to sample homogeneity, limited sample size, and unmeasured external factors. Further research is recommended to include broader environmental variables and larger sample sizes to explore this relationship more comprehensively.S-12025
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syifa Aulia Hudriah; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Skabies adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Penyakit ini dapat menular baik melalui kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung. Skabies masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama pada individu yang hidup dalam kelompok, seperti di pondok pesantren. Penularan skabies dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene. Selain mengganggu kesehatan santri, skabies juga dapat memengaruhi aktivitas mereka sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren X, Kota Bogor pada tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 90 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran lingkungan, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik faktor prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 47 orang menderita skabies dan 43 orang tidak mengalami skabies. Faktor Personal Hygiene yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian skabies antara lain kebersihan tangan (OR 4,67; 1,85-11,75), kebersihan kuku (OR 3,60; 1,50-8,64), kebersihan pakaian (OR 4,96; 1,82-13,53), kebersihan handuk (OR 4,03; 1,57-10,32), dan kebersihan tempat tidur (OR 31,27; 9,11-107,25). Sedangkan faktor lingkungan seperti suhu dan kelembapan tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian skabies. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian skabies pada santri adalah kebersihan tempat tidur (OR 90,72; 14,83-554,9), kebersihan tangan (OR 6,64; 0,93-47,48), dan kebersihan pakaian (OR 4,31; 0,63-29,34).
Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. This disease can be transmitted either through direct or indirect contact. Scabies is still a public health problem in Indonesia, especially in individuals who live in groups, such as in Pondok Pesantren. Scabies transmission is influenced by environmental factors and personal hygiene. Apart from disrupting the health of students, scabies can also affect their daily activities. This study aims to analyze environmental factors and personal hygiene that are associated with the incidence of scabies at Pondok Pesantren Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and environmental measurements, and analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression of predictive factors. The results showed that 47 people suffered from scabies and 43 people did not. Personal hygiene factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies include hand hygiene (OR 4.67; 1.85-11.75), nail hygiene (OR 3.60; 1.50-8.64), clothing hygiene (OR 4.96; 1.82-13.53), towel hygiene (OR 4.03; 1.57-10.32), and bed hygiene (OR 31.27; 9.11-107.25). Meanwhile, environmental factors such as temperature and humidity do not show a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies. The variables that most influence the incidence of scabies in students are bed hygiene (OR 90.72; 14.83-554.9), hand hygiene (OR 6.64; 0.93-47.48), and clothing hygiene (OR 4.31; 0.63-29.34).
S-11859
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Maretia Rahmayanti; Pembimbing: Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih / Penguji: Fitria, Laila; Supriyono, Didik
Abstrak:
Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) merupakan gejala okular dan ekstraokular akibat penggunaan komputer dan menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas kerja. CVS adalah keluhan kesehatan akibat kerja dengan kasus terbanyak di seluruh dunia. Mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer termasuk kelompok rentan terkena keluhan CVS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu (usia, jenis kelamin, postur kerja, sudut pandang, jarak pandang, durasi kerja, pola istirahat, dan penggunaan alat bantu penglihatan), lingkungan kerja (intensitas pencahayaan ruang kerja, suhu udara, kelembaban udara), dan karakteristik komputer (jenis komputer, jenis monitor, intensitas radiasi elektromagnetik, penggunaan lapisan antiglare, dan polaritas monitor) dengan kejadian CVS pada mahasiswa di jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer Politeknik Negeri Jakarta tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 mahasiswa. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian CVS pada mahasiswa adalah jenis kelamin responden (4,09;1,41-11,90), durasi kerja di luar praktikum (0,32;0,14-0,76), intensitas pencahayaan ruang kerja (8,75;1,26-60,59), dan intensitas radiasi elektromagnetik (2,54;1,09-5,92). Faktor yang paling dominan hubungannya dengan kejadian CVS adalah intensitas pencahayaan ruang kerja. Diperlukan penerapan aspek K3L untuk menurunkan angka kejadian CVS. Kata kunci: Karakteristik individu, lingkungan kerja, komputer, computer vision syndrome (CVS), mahasiswa. Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is ocular and extraocular symptoms caused by the use of computer and it decreases work productivity. CVS has the highest incidence of occupational health problem worldwide. Students of informatics and computer engineering major are included the population at risk of CVS. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual characteristic (age, gender, work position, sight angle, distance angle, duration of work, break pattern, and the use of glasses), environmental (lighting, temperature, and humidity), and computer characteristics (computer type, monitor type, electromagnetic radiation intencity, the use of antiglare screen, and monitor polarity) with incidence of CVS among students in Informatics and Computer Engineering major, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta 2015. This study uses crosssectional study design and primary data with sample of 100 students. Result of bivariate analysis shows that variable which significantly associated with CVS incidence among students are gender (4,09;1;41-11,90), duration of work outside class (0,32;0,14-076), lighting intencity (8,75;1,26-60,59), and electromagnetic radiation intencity 2,54;1,09-5,92). The most dominant factor associated with the occurance of CVS is lighting intencity. Occupational and Environmental Health and Safety implementation is needed to reduce the incidence of CVS Keywords: Individual charracteristics, environmental charracteristics, computer, computer vision syndrome (CVS), student.
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S-8698
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Haikal Fikry; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Angger Aminda Noorcipta Johar
Abstrak:
COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus yang baru ditemukan. COVID-19 merupakan betaCoronavirus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Provinsi Riau menjadi Provinsi di Pulau Sumatera yang memiliki risiko pekerja terpapar COVID-19 cukup tinggi. PT.X merupakan perusahaan yang dikategorikan memiliki risiko COVID-19 pajanan sedang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dan personal hygiene dengan risiko COVID-19 pada pekerja di PT.X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 107 pekerja. Data karakteristik individu (Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Pendapatan) personal hygiene, dan risiko COVID-19 didapatkan dari data primer melalui kuesioner yang sudah teruji validitasnya. Berdasarkan uji statistik yang dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square, didapatkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan risiko COVID-19 ( p-value = 0,731). Hasil tidak signifikan juga didapatkan dari variabel usia dengan risiko COVID-19 ( p-value = 1,000). Hasil tidak signifikan juga didapatkan pada varibael pendapatan dengan risiko COVID-19 ( p-value = 0,386). Pada variabel personal hygiene ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan risiko COVID-19 (p-value = 0,00, OR = 7,030)
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. COVID19 is a betaCoronavirus that attacks the respiratory system. Riau Province is a province on the island of Sumatra that has a fairly high risk of workers being exposed to COVID-19. PT.X is a company that is categorized as having a moderate risk of COVID-19 exposure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and personal hygiene with the risk of COVID-19 in workers at PT.X. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study is 107 workers. Data on individual characteristics (Age, Gender, and Income), personal hygiene, and the risk of COVID-19 were obtained from primary data through a questionnaire that has been tested for validity. Based on statistical tests conducted using the chi-square test, there was no significant relationship between gender and the risk of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.731). Insignificant results were also obtained from the age variable with the risk of COVID-19 (p-value = 1,000). Insignificant results were also obtained for the income variable with the risk of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.386).there is a significant relationship between variable personal hygiene and the risk of contracting COVID-19 (p-value = 0.00, OR = 7.030).
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COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. COVID19 is a betaCoronavirus that attacks the respiratory system. Riau Province is a province on the island of Sumatra that has a fairly high risk of workers being exposed to COVID-19. PT.X is a company that is categorized as having a moderate risk of COVID-19 exposure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and personal hygiene with the risk of COVID-19 in workers at PT.X. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study is 107 workers. Data on individual characteristics (Age, Gender, and Income), personal hygiene, and the risk of COVID-19 were obtained from primary data through a questionnaire that has been tested for validity. Based on statistical tests conducted using the chi-square test, there was no significant relationship between gender and the risk of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.731). Insignificant results were also obtained from the age variable with the risk of COVID-19 (p-value = 1,000). Insignificant results were also obtained for the income variable with the risk of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.386).there is a significant relationship between variable personal hygiene and the risk of contracting COVID-19 (p-value = 0.00, OR = 7.030).
S-10927
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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