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Alya Dzihni Nafisah; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Triyanti, Eti Rohati
S-12123
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nisrina Azra Fernandi; Pembimbing: Nurul Dina Rahmawati; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Imas Arumsari
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Status gizi lebih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang belum terkendali secara optimal baik di seluruh dunia, maupun di Indonesia, termasuk pada kalangan pekerja. Salah satu faktor utama terjadinya masalah ini adalah karena mengonsumsi makanan yang padat energi, tinggi lemak, gula, dan garam, seperti Ultra-processed Food (UPF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi UPF dan faktor lainnya dengan status gizi lebih pada karyawan PT X tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang melibatkan 123 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei melalui pengisian kuesioner secara online dan mandiri, yang dipandu di tempat oleh peneliti dan enumerator. Sebagian besar karyawan PT X tahun 2025 memiliki status gizi lebih (82,9%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi-square, ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel usia (p-value = 0,049), konsumsi Sugar-sweetened Beverages (p-value = 0,037), dan aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0,007) dengan status gizi lebih. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi PT X dalam menyusun kebijakan internal yang mendukung lingkungan kerja sehat, termasuk edukasi gizi, penyediaan pilihan makanan sehat, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin.
Overnutrition remains a significant global health challenge, including in Indonesia, and increasingly affects the working population. One of the primary contributing factors is the high intake of energy-dense foods rich in fat, sugar, and salt, particularly Ultra-Processed Food (UPF). This study aimed to examine the association between UPF and other factors with overnutrition status among employees of PT X in 2025. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 123 respondents. Data were collected in May through self-administered online questionnaires, facilitated on-site by the researcher and enumerators. The majority of PT X employees in 2025 were classified as overnourished (82.9%). Chi-square statistical analysis showed significant associations between overnutrition and age (p-value = 0.049), sugar-sweetened beverage consumption (p-value = 0.037), and physical activity (p-value = 0.007). These results underscore the need for internal policy development at Company X to foster a healthier work environment, including nutrition education programs, access to healthier food options, and the implementation of regular health screenings.
S-11932
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jesslyn Metta Santi; Pembimbing: Nurul Dina Rahmawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Khoirul Anwar
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Fast food adalah jenis makanan yang sudah diolah atau dimasak dalam waktu singkat dan disajikan cepat atas dasar pesanan, dalam kondisi yang masih panas, dan dapat dibawa pergi untuk dikonsumsi di jalan. Fast food ditandai dengan kandungan gizi yang tidak seimbang, dimana sebagian besar mengandung kalori, lemak, gula dan garam yang relatif tinggi, tetapi kandungan serat rendah. Saat ini, industri fast food telah berkembang pesat di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pola makan remaja akibat peningkatan frekuensi konsumsi fast food. Remaja sedang mengalami perubahan dalam pola gaya hidup, seperti perilaku makan yang berubah dan pilihan makanan yang dikonsumsi cenderung tidak sehat, yaitu makanan yang tinggi gula, garam, dan lemak. Dibuktikan dari WHO (2020) yang menyatakan bahwa 80% remaja di seluruh dunia sering mengonsumsi fast food dan Nilsen (2009) menyatakan 69% masyarakat Indonesia sering mengonsumsi fast food. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi fast food pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional yang melibatkan 151 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret – April 2024 dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa 76,2% responden mengonsumsi fast food dengan frekuensi sering (≥ 3 kali/minggu). Hasil analisis uji bivariat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara uang saku untuk membeli fast food (p-value 0,007; OR 3,111), emotional eating (p-value 0,025; OR 3,821), jarak kampus ke gerai fast food (p-value 0,002; OR 3,600), promosi fast food (p-value 0,042; OR 2,445), dan paparan media sosial instagram (p-value <0,001; OR 28,8) dengan konsumsi fast food. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p-value 0,370), uang saku keseluruhan (p-value 0,331), pengetahuan gizi dan fast food (p-value 1,000), peer group (p-value 0,344), online food delivery (p-value 1,000), dan jarak tempat tinggal ke gerai fast food (p-value 0,685). Setelah mengetahui hasil penelitian, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mengonsumsi makanan yang lebih sehat dan membatasi penggunaan media sosial dan pengaruh iklan serta promosi fast food.
Fast food is a type of food that has been processed or cooked in a short time and that is served quickly on order basis, in a still hot condition, and can be taken away to be eaten in the street. Fast food is characterized by unbalanced nutritional intake, which is mostly high in calories, fat, sugar and salt, but low in fiber. Currently, the fast food industry has grown rapidly around the world, including in Indonesia. This may affect adolescents' diet due to increased frequency of fast food consumption. Adolescents are experiencing changes in lifestyle patterns such as changing dietary behavior and food choices that are consumed which are often unhealthy, such as foods that contain high amounts of sugar, salt, and fat. Evidenced by WHO (2020) which states that 80% of adolescents around the world often consume fast food and Nilsen (2009) states that 69% of people in Indonesia often consume fast food. This study aims to determine factors related to fast food consumption among students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia class of 2023. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional method involving 151 respondents. Data collection was carried out from Maret – April 2024 using the simple random sampling. The results showed that 76,2% of respondents consumed fast food frequently (≥ 3 times/week). The results of the bivariate test analysis showed that there is a significant difference between pocket money to buy fast food (p-value 0,007; OR 3,111), emotional eating (p-value 0,025; OR 3,821), campus distance to fast food outlets (p-value 0,002; OR 3,600), fast food promotion (p-value 0,042; OR 2,445), dan of social media instagram exposure (p-value <0,001; OR 28,8) dengan konsumsi fast. However, it is no significant difference between gender (p-value 0,370), total pocket money (p-value 0,331), nutrition and fast food knowledge (p-value 1,000), peer group (p-value 0,344), online food delivery (p-value 1,000), dan residential distance to fast food outlets (p-value 0,685). After knowing the research results, it is hoped that college students can eat healthier foods and limit the use of social media and the influence of advertisements and fast food promotions.
S-11729
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yasmin Tsabita; Pembimbing: Nurul Dina Rahmawati; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Khoirul Anwar
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Berbagai masalah gizi yang timbul pada mahasiswa dapat disebabkan karena adanya perubahan gaya hidup terutama pola makan. Tidak jarang mahasiswa melewatkan waktu makan yang nantinya akan berpengaruh pada kesehatan dan performanya baik secara akademik maupun non akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan meals skipping pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2021-2024. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional yang melibatkan 152 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei melalui pengisian kuesioner secara online. Sebagian besar mahasiswa FKM UI memiliki kebiasaan meals skipping (78,3%). Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel status tempat tinggal mahasiswa (p-value = 0,029), uang saku (p-value = 0,003), dan tingkat stres (p-value = 0,032) terhadap kebiasaan meals skipping. Setelah mengetahui hasil penelitian, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat lebih memperhatikan waktu makan utamanya, menyimpan dan menyiapkan bahan makanan agar mudah disajikan, mengatur pengeluaran dengan lebih baik, dan melakukan konseling apabila merasa stres.
Various nutritional problems experienced by college students can be caused by lifestyle changes, especially in eating patterns. It is common for students to skip meals, which can subsequently affect their health and performance, both academically and non-academically. This study aims to identify factors related to meals skipping habits among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, batch 2021-2024. A cross-sectional method was used involving 152 respondents. Data collection was conducted in May through online questionnaires. The majority of respondents have meals skipping habit (78,3%). Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between meals skipping habits and variables such as student living arrangement (p-value = 0.029), pocket money (p-value = 0.003), and stress level (p-value = 0.032). Based on these findings, students are expected to pay more attention to their meals, make meal prep for easy serving, manage their expenses better, and seek counseling if they experience stress.
S-11944
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sarah Keisya Budiargo; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Dieta Nurrika
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Obesitas merupakan akumulasi lemak tubuh yang berlebihan dan meningkatkan risiko berbagai penyakit tidak menular. Pengukuran obesitas menggunakan persen lemak tubuh dinilai lebih akurat dibandingkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Prevalensi obesitas mahasiswa FKM UI berdasarkan data pemeriksaan kesehatan tahun 2022–2024 mencapai 13,6%, melebihi ambang batas masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi ultra-processed food (UPF), asupan energi, lemak, karbohidrat, protein, serat, serta perilaku sedentary dengan kejadian obesitas berdasarkan persen lemak tubuh pada 147 mahasiswa FKM UI tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas berdasarkan persen lemak tubuh sebesar 12,9%. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara frekuensi konsumsi UPF, konsumsi energi UPF, asupan energi; lemak; protein, dan perilaku sedentary dengan obesitas (p-value<0,05). Sedangkan asupan serat dan karbohidrat tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan (p-value>0,05) tetapi menunjukkan kecenderungan. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa diharapkan lebih bijak dalam memilih makanan sehari-hari dan mengurangi aktivitas sedentary. FKM UI diharapkan menciptakan lingkungan kampus yang mendukung gaya hidup sehat serta program pemantauan status gizi. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan alat objektif untuk mengukur perilaku sedentary, serta menggunakan analisis multivariat untuk memahami hubungan mendalam antara konsumsi UPF, asupan gizi, dan perilaku sedentary terhadap kejadian obesitas
Obesity is the excessive accumulation of body fat that elevates the risk of non-communicable diseases. Compared to Body Mass Index (BMI), body fat percentage offers a more accurate measure of obesity. Based on health screening data from 2022 to 2024, the prevalence of obesity among FKM UI students reached 13.6%, surpassing the public health concern threshold. This study investigated the association between ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption, energy, fat, carbohydrate, protein, fiber intake, and sedentary behavior with obesity—measured by body fat percentage—among 147 FKM UI students in 2025. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. Findings revealed an obesity prevalence of 12.9%. Significant associations were observed between obesity and the frequency of UPF consumption, UPF-derived energy intake, total energy, fat and protein intake, and sedentary behavior (p-value<0.05). Although fiber and carbohydrate intake were not statistically significant (p-value>0.05), both showed trends. These results highlight the importance of making healthier dietary choices and reducing sedentary time. FKM UI encouraged to promote a supportive campus environment for healthy lifestyles and establish nutrition monitoring initiatives. Future studies should incorporate objective tools to assess sedentary behavior and utilize multivariate analysis to better understand the interactions between those risk factors and obesity
S-11984
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Roza Armelia Hasye; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartikap; Penguji: Kusharusupeni, Edith H Sumedi
S-5338
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adeline Vashtianada; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Fajrinayanti
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Ultra-processed food/UPF merupakan produk yang melalui serangkaian teknik dan proses industri serta memiliki nilai zat gizi yang rendah. Apabila dikonsumsi secara berlebihan, UPF dapat meningkatkan risiko berat badan lebih dan obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi konsumsi UPF berdasarkan karakteristik individu, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor gaya hidup pada mahasiswa S1 non-kesehatan Universitas Indonesia tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 149 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online yang diisi secara mandiri. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50,3% mahasiswa mengonsumsi UPF tingkat tinggi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dan akses terhadap UPF dengan tingkat konsumsi UPF. Peneliti menyarankan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terkait pemilihan makanan dan minuman serta menjadi penggerak dalam lingkungan teman sebaya terkait hal tersebut. Pihak Universitas Indonesia dapat memberikan edukasi dan membuat ketentuan terkait UPF dan konsumsi makanan sehat kepada mahasiswa. Pemangku kebijakan dapat meningkatkan dalam penyampaian pesan kesehatan, mendukung lembaga pendidikan, dan mendukung penelitian terkait pola makan mahasiswa dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi konsumsi UPF. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti pada populasi lain dengan variabel dan teknik yang berbeda.
Ultra-processed food/UPF is a product that undergoes a series of industrial techniques and processes and has low nutritional value. Overconsumption of UPF can increase the risk of overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the proportion of UPF consumption based on individual characteristics, environmental factors, and lifestyle factors among non-health undergraduate students in Universitas Indonesia in 2023. A cross sectional study design conducted on 149 samples. The data was collected using a self-administered online questionnaire. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analyses. The results showed that 50,3% of the students consumed a high level of UPF. The bivariate analysis showed a significant difference in the proportion of UPF consumption based on peer influence and access to UPF. The researchers suggest students to increase awareness of food and beverage choices, also become advocates within their peer groups regarding this matter. Universitas Indonesia should implement health education and make provisions regarding UPF and healthy food consumption for students. Policymakers suggested to improve the delivery of health messages to students, support educational institutions, and support research on students’ dietary patterns and factors influencing UPF consumption. Future researchers can examine other populations with different variables and methods.
S-11414
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hannah Silvia; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, ingrid S. Surono
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungandengan konsumsi pangan probiotik pada mahasiswi Program Studi Gizi FakultasKesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia tahun 2011. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional danpengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sampel jenuh pada mahasiswiProgram Studi Gizi seluruh angkatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsiterakhir pangan probiotik pada > 4 minggu lalu sebesar 37,4%, disusul olehresponden yang mengonsumsi pangan probiotik pada < 2 minggu lalu yakni34,6%, konsumsi 2-4 minggu lalu sebesar 27,9%. Pihak yang menganjurkankonsumsi adalah inisiatif sendiri yakni 86,3%, sebagian besar mengakumerasakan manfaat dari konsumsi probiotik yakni 56,9%, tidak melihatsaran/petunjuk pemakaian produk yakni sebesar 72,1%, dan respondenmengkonsumsi dua merek produk pangan probiotik sebesar 50,3%. Rata-rata skorpengetahuan responden mengenai probiotik adalah 38,84 poin dari skor maksimal80 poin. Sebanyak 44,7% memiliki uang saku Rp.0-Rp 500.000, memiliki skoraktivitas fisik 0,7184, tidak memiliki riwayat konstipasi dalam satu bulan terakhirsebesar 83,1%, dan memiliki rata-rata frekuensi keterpaparan media promosimengenai probiotik sebanyak 29,15 kali dalam satu bulan.Hubungan yang bermakna hanya ditemui pada variabel aktivitas fisik(p=0,016), sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikanyakni hubungan konsumsi pangan probiotik sebagai variabel dependent denganpengetahuan (p=0,173), besar uang saku (p=0,695), riwayat konstipasi dalam satubulan terakhir (p=0,915), dan media promosi probiotik (p=0,833) sebagai variabelindependen. Dibutuhkan penelitian lanjutan pada kelompok usia yang berbedadengan penambahan variabel penelitian seperti kebiasaan makan.Kata kunci: pangan probiotik
This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumptionof probiotic foods in female students of Nutrition Program of Public HealthFaculty at the University of Indonesia in 2011. This study is a quantitative studyusing cross-sectional study design and sampling is done by saturated sampling ofstudents at Nutrition Program Study throughout the year. The result showed finalconsumption of probiotic foods in > 4 weeks ago are 37,4%, followed byrespondents who consumed probiotic foods at < 2 weeks ago are 34,6%,consumption of 2-4 weeks ago are 27,9%. Students that promote the consumptiontheir own initiative are 86,3%, most claim to feel the benefits of probiotic foodsconsumption are 56,9%, did not see a suggestion/user of products are 72,1%, andthe respondents consume two brands of probiotic food products are 50,3%. Anaverage score of knowledge about probiotics is 38,84 points from 80 maximumpoints. A total of 44,7% had an allowance (per month) of Rp.0-Rp.500.000, anaverage score of physical activity are is 0,7184, no history of constipation in thepast month are 83,1%, and has an average 29,15 time in a month of exposure tomedia promotion of probiotics.A significant association was only found on the variable of physicalactivity (p=0,016), whereas other variables had no significant relationship whichis the relationship of food consumption of probiotic foods as a dependent variablewith knowledge, (p=0,173), large pocket money (p=0,695), history of constipationin the past month (p=0,915), and media promotion (p=0,833) as independentvariables. Further research is needed in different age groups with the addition ofthe study variables such as eating habit.Key words: probiotic foods
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This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumptionof probiotic foods in female students of Nutrition Program of Public HealthFaculty at the University of Indonesia in 2011. This study is a quantitative studyusing cross-sectional study design and sampling is done by saturated sampling ofstudents at Nutrition Program Study throughout the year. The result showed finalconsumption of probiotic foods in > 4 weeks ago are 37,4%, followed byrespondents who consumed probiotic foods at < 2 weeks ago are 34,6%,consumption of 2-4 weeks ago are 27,9%. Students that promote the consumptiontheir own initiative are 86,3%, most claim to feel the benefits of probiotic foodsconsumption are 56,9%, did not see a suggestion/user of products are 72,1%, andthe respondents consume two brands of probiotic food products are 50,3%. Anaverage score of knowledge about probiotics is 38,84 points from 80 maximumpoints. A total of 44,7% had an allowance (per month) of Rp.0-Rp.500.000, anaverage score of physical activity are is 0,7184, no history of constipation in thepast month are 83,1%, and has an average 29,15 time in a month of exposure tomedia promotion of probiotics.A significant association was only found on the variable of physicalactivity (p=0,016), whereas other variables had no significant relationship whichis the relationship of food consumption of probiotic foods as a dependent variablewith knowledge, (p=0,173), large pocket money (p=0,695), history of constipationin the past month (p=0,915), and media promotion (p=0,833) as independentvariables. Further research is needed in different age groups with the addition ofthe study variables such as eating habit.Key words: probiotic foods
S-7664
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rabiatul Adawiyah; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti, Adhi Dharmawan
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi.Penelitian ini juga melibatkan 83 responden yang merupakan karyawankependidikan FKM UI dan dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2017.Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah hipertensi, sedangkan variabelindependennya adalah umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi keluarga, indeksmasa tubuh (IMT), konsumsi makanan tinggi natrium, konsumsi makanan tinggilemak, aktifitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan stres.Hipertensi diukur dengan melihat nilai tekanan darah menggunakantensimeter, indeks masa tubuh (IMT) diukur dengan pengukuran berat badan dantinggi badan yang kemudian dihitung menggunakan rumus, konsumsi makanantinggi natrium dan lemak menggunakan wawancara 24-hours food recall, aktifitasfisik menggunakan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), dan stresdiukur menggunakan Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ), sedangkan variabellain seperti umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi keluarga dan kebiasaanmerokok diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 26,5%karyawan mengalami hipertensi (≥140/90 mmHg).Dari beberapa variabel yang diuji, terdapat hubungan yang bermaknaantara umur, jenis kelamin, konsumsi tinggi natrium, dan konsumsi tinggi lemak,dengan kejadian hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, karyawan disarankanuntuk menjaga asupan dengan mengurangi konsumsi makanan tinggi natrium danlemak.
Kata Kunci:Hipertensi, umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi keluarga, IMT, konsumsitinggi natrium dan lemak, aktifitas fisik, merokok, dan stres.
Hypertension is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Thepurpose of this study is to identify factors related with hypertension. A total of83 employees education of FKM UI were included in this study, and alsoconducted in April to June 2017. Dependen variable in this study is hypertension,and the independent variables is age, gender, family history of hypertension,body mass index (BMI), high sodium intake, high fat intake, physical activity,smoking habits, and stress.Hypertension measured by looking at blood pressure value using atensimeter, body mass indeks (BMI) was measured by measurement of bodyweight and height than calculated using the formula, high sodium and high fatintake was measured using 24-hours food recall, physical activity measured usingGlobal Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and stress measured using SelfReporting Questionnaire (SRQ). The other variables such as age, sex, familyhistory of hypertension, and smoking habits were measured using questionnaireself-written by responden. The design of this study used a cross-sectional study.The prevalence of hypertension was 26,5% (≥140/90 mmHg).From the tested variables, there were significant related of age, gender,high sodium intake, and high fat intake with hypertension. The results suggest thatemployees education servants to reduce high sodium and fat foods consumption.
Keywords:Hypertension, age, gender, family history of hypertension, BMI, high sodiumintake, high fat intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress.
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Kata Kunci:Hipertensi, umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi keluarga, IMT, konsumsitinggi natrium dan lemak, aktifitas fisik, merokok, dan stres.
Hypertension is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Thepurpose of this study is to identify factors related with hypertension. A total of83 employees education of FKM UI were included in this study, and alsoconducted in April to June 2017. Dependen variable in this study is hypertension,and the independent variables is age, gender, family history of hypertension,body mass index (BMI), high sodium intake, high fat intake, physical activity,smoking habits, and stress.Hypertension measured by looking at blood pressure value using atensimeter, body mass indeks (BMI) was measured by measurement of bodyweight and height than calculated using the formula, high sodium and high fatintake was measured using 24-hours food recall, physical activity measured usingGlobal Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and stress measured using SelfReporting Questionnaire (SRQ). The other variables such as age, sex, familyhistory of hypertension, and smoking habits were measured using questionnaireself-written by responden. The design of this study used a cross-sectional study.The prevalence of hypertension was 26,5% (≥140/90 mmHg).From the tested variables, there were significant related of age, gender,high sodium intake, and high fat intake with hypertension. The results suggest thatemployees education servants to reduce high sodium and fat foods consumption.
Keywords:Hypertension, age, gender, family history of hypertension, BMI, high sodiumintake, high fat intake, physical activity, smoking, and stress.
S-9540
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nienda Biellani; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Khoirul Anwar
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Kerawanan pangan terjadi ketika ketersediaan makanan yang bergizi dan aman atau kemampuan untuk memperoleh makanan menjadi terbatas atau tidak pasti karena keterbatasan ekonomi, sosial, atau fisik. Akibatnya terjadi kelaparan dan kekurangan gizi pada tingkat komunitas, rumah tangga, dan individu. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang universitas sering menghadapi masalah kerawanan pangan. Masalah finansial merupakan faktor utama terjadinya kerawanan pangan di kalangan mahasiswa. Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia memiliki tingkat literasi gizi paling rendah di antara fakultas lainnya sehingga lebih rentan terdampak kerawanan pangan. Penelitian mengukur perbedaan status kerawanan pangan berdasarkan tempat tinggal dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan seperti alokasi biaya makan, sumber ketersediaan pangan, akses pangan, pendapatan pribadi, tahun kuliah, dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner g-form pada bulan April – Mei 2025. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi potong lintang dan digunakan metode accidental sampling untuk memperoleh 166 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan status kerawanan pangan yang signifikan berdasarkan tempat tinggal pada mahasiswa (p-value=0,001). Mahasiswa indekos (25,9%) mengalami kejadian rawan pangan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang tinggal di rumah orang tua (11,4%). Hal ini didukung oleh perbandingan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan berdasarkan tempat tinggal. Hasil Mann Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada alokasi biaya makan (p-value=0,003), pendapatan pribadi (p-value=0,001, dan akses pangan (p-value=0,001).
Food insecurity occurs when the availability of nutritious and safe food or the ability to acquire food becomes limited or uncertain due to economic, social, or physical constraints. As a result, hunger and malnutrition arise at the community, household, and individual levels. Several studies indicate that students pursuing university education often face food insecurity issues, with financial constraints being the primary contributing factor. Among the faculties at the University of Indonesia, Law Faculty students exhibit the lowest nutritional literacy levels, making them more vulnerable to food insecurity. This study examines differences in food insecurity status based on residence and related factors, including meal budget allocation, food sources, food access, personal income, academic year, and gender. The research was using a Google Forms questionnaire from April to May 2025. A cross-sectional study design was employed, with accidental sampling yielding 166 respondents. The findings reveal a significant difference in food insecurity status based on residence (p-value = 0.001). Boarding students (25.9%) experienced higher food insecurity compared to those living with their parents (11.4%). This disparity is further supported by significant differences in related factors based on residence. The Mann-Whitney test indicates notable variations in meal budget allocation (p-value = 0.003), personal income (p-value = 0.001), and food access (p-value = 0.001).
S-11982
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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