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Latar Belakang: Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang
meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Prevalensi SM pada perawat di berbagai negara bervariasi, namun penelitian di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko SM pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X. Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari MCU 268 perawat di RS X pada Oktober-November 2024. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik) dan genetik (usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit keluarga). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 7 perawat (2,6%) mengalami SM, obesitas sentral (48,9%) dan tekanan darah tinggi (25,4%) sebagai parameter yang paling dominan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value = 0,004; OR = 7,154). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik, usia, atau riwayat penyakit keluarga dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor risiko signifikan terhadap kejadian SM pada perawat di RS X. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan dengan cakupan faktor risiko yang lebih luas dan sampel yang lebih besar untuk memperkuat temuan ini.
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although its prevalence among nurses has been explored globally, limited data exist in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between risk factors and the presence of MetS among nurses at Hospital X. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 268 nurses who underwent medical check-ups from October to November 2024. Variables included behavioral factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity) and genetic factors (age, sex, family history). Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Chi-square tests. Results: MetS was identified in 7 nurses (2.6%). Central obesity (48.9%) and elevated blood pressure (25.4%) were the most prevalent components. A significant association was found between male sex and MetS (p = 0.004; OR = 7.154). No significant associations were observed for smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, age, or family history (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Male gender is a significant risk factor for MetS among nurses in this setting. Future studies with larger samples and broader variables are recommended to strengthen and generalize these findings.
Metabolic syndrome has a large impact on the health condition of workers, this can increase costs incurred by the company and lead to loss of productivity it is necessary to research the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in office workers at PT X which is expected to prevent and control the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in order to reduce risk factor of metabolic syndrome in future. This research was conducted on office workers at PT X with 106 research respondents during February - August 2020 in Jakarta. PT X is an engineering service provider of the Indusrial Automation that has clients in several process industries whose daily activities are sedentary. The design of this research study uses cross sectional method. The aim is to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (individual risk factors and occupational risk factors) with the independent variable Metabolic Syndrome. The results showed that the proportion of metabolic syndrome is 4,97% which the highest metabolic syndrome component was found in high triglycerides 20,4%, low HDL levels is 14,9% and had abdominal obesity is 14,4%. Which had 1 symptom of metabolic syndrome criteria is 25,4% and which had 2 symptoms of metabolic syndrome criteria are 8,3%. Although the analysis found no significant results on the relationship of individual factors and occupation of the metabolic syndrome, but on some individual risk factors such as smoking have a risk of 3,35 times greater than not smoking, and higher education levels 2,44 times higher risk compared to lower education levels.
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of some risk factors such as high level of glucose and triglyceride, low level of High Density Lipid (HDL), central obesity, and hypertension. Someone who suffers from metabolic syndrome has higher risk to get chronic disease like cardiovascular disease and diabetes melitus type 2 in the future. As per Medical Check Up result of Oil and Gas Company X workers in 2014, found that dyslipidemia up to 69,4%, obesity 14,8%, overweight 33,17%, diabetes 8,7%. Furthermore, based on observation, office workers of Oil and Gas Company X tend to have sedentary life style since they spent most of their time at office to sit for doing some administrative task and often consume high fat food. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors that associate with metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X using cross sectional design study. The result of this study foud that prevalence of metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X is 25%. The independent variables that were significant with metabolic syndrome were animal protein diet (p value = 0.016), fat diet (p value = 0.037), body mass index (p value= 0,001), physical activity (p value = 0.010), and sedentary lifestyle (p value = 0.030) and smoking (p value= 0,037). Therefore, it is necessary to create strategy in order to provide knowledge and information regarding a balanced diet and increase the willingness of workers to do sufficient and regular physical activity and stop smoking to maintain ideal body weight, having a healthy life style and prevent chronic disase caused by metabolik syndrome
Occupational Health is one of the efforts to promote and maintain the highest level of physical, mental and social health of workers in all occupations, prevention of problems related to workers due to their working conditions, protection of workers in their work from risks caused by factors detrimental to health, placement and maintenance of workers in a work environment that is adapted to their physiological and psychological abilities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for metabolic syndrome of workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. 2021. This study used a cross sectional method, with a sample of 100 respondents to workers at the Priok Generation Unit PT. X. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariat with logistic regression method using SPSS software version 23. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability in accordance with the rules and obtained a certificate of passing the ethical review with Number: Ket-552 /UN2.F10.D11/PPM.00.02/2021 issued by the research ethics committee of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The components of the metabolic syndrome most experienced by research respondents were an increase in fasting blood sugar, hypertension, an increase in triglycerides, the occurrence of central obesity and a decrease in HDL fat levels in the blood. This study shows that the risk factors that are significantly related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome in workers are age, education level, smoking status and physical activity. Based on multivariate modeling with 11 modeling test stages, it was found that the personal education factor is one of the most dominant factors in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. The level of education is one of the dimensions that describes a person's level of knowledge and insight, so the higher the level of knowledge education to carry out a healthy lifestyle to prevent the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, the better
Kelelahan kerja adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan perasaan yang menurun dalam kecepatan bekerja, gangguan sistemik saraf pusat akibat aktivitas yang panjang. Kelelahan kerja jika dialami secara terus menerus, maka akan menurunkan kinerja maupun produktivitas kerja. Banyak faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan, maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kelelahan (faktor risiko individu dan faktor pekerjaan) pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit X tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain tudi cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan data sekunder yang ada di Rumah Sakit X. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dibutuhkan sekitar 60 responden Perawat yang terbagi dalam beberapa unit di Rumah Sakit X. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 4 responden (6,7%) mengalami kelelahan ringan, 48 responden (80,0%) mengalami kelelahan sedang, dan 8 responden mengalami kelelahan tinggi (13,3%). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kelelahan kerja di Rumah Sakit X adalah Beban Kerja dengan p-value = 0,018 dan Jabatan Perawat dengan p-value = 0,040.
Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko, Perawat, Kelelahan
Work fatigue is a condition characterized by feelings of decreased work speed, central nervous system disorders due to long periods of activity. If work fatigue is experienced continuouslym it woll reduce work performance and productivity. Many factors can cause fatigue, therefore this study was conducted to analyze the risk factors for fatigue individual risk factors and work, in Nurses at the Hospital X in 2023. Research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data was collected using secondary data at the Hospital X. This research collected 60 respondents divided into several units at Hospital X. The results of the analysis showed that 4 respondents (6.7%) experienced mild fatigue, 48 respondents (80.0%) experienced moderate fatigue, and 8 respondents experienced high fatigue (13.3%). The risk factor that is closely related to the occurrence of work fatigue at the Hospital X is Workload with p-value = 0.018 and Nursing Position with p-value = 0.040.
Keywords: Risk Factor, Nurse, Fatigue
Metabolic syndrome, according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS), is a cluster of interrelated risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, characterized by the presence of at least three out of five specific conditions: central obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for metabolic syndrome, including environmental factors (work location and place of residence), behavioral factors (smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, and sleep duration), and genetic factors (age and family history of disease), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome among mine workers at PT XY, East Kalimantan. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires, while data on metabolic syndrome components were obtained from Medical Check-Up (MCU) results. The analysis revealed that among 105 respondents, 22 (21%) had metabolic syndrome. Among the assessed risk factors, only age was significantly associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001). Other factors, such as work location, place of residence, smoking habits, physical activity, eating pattern, sleep duration, and family history of disease, showed no significant association.