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Dewi Candra Kurniawati; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Zakiah, Retno Palupi
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Anemia pada remaja putri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan ibu dan generasi berikutnya. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan anemia adalah dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan minum Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Pengetahuan tentang anemia merupakan faktor predisposisi penting yang mempengaruhi perilaku kepatuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan anemia dengan kepatuhan minum TTD pada remaja putri di SMAN Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok, tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswi kelas XI di SMAN Kecamatan Sukmajaya Depook, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 190 responden melalui proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square untuk analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik untuk analisis multivariat. Paling banyak responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi tentang anemia dan patuh minum TTD sebesar 70,0%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan anemia (p = 0047), efikasi diri (p = <0,001), dukungan keluarga (p = <0,001), dukungan guru (p = <0,001), dukungan teman sebaya (p = 0,013), serta sumber informasi kesehatan (p = 0,012) dengan kepatuhan minum TTD. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan ada interaksi antara pengetahuan dengan dukungan guru terhadap kepatuhan minum TTD (OR = 0,288), responden yang memperoleh dukungan guru tinggi berpeluang 0,288 kali untuk patuh dibanding dukungan guru rendah, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lain. Kesimpulannya Pengetahuan anemia berhubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan remaja putri minum TTD. Intervensi promotif preventif melalui edukasi terstruktur di sekolah, pelibatan guru, keluarga serta dukungan lintas sektor sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD.
Anemia among adolescent girls remains a public health problem with long-term impacts on maternal health and the health of future generations. One of the efforts to overcome anemia is by improving adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation (TTD). Knowledge about anemia is an important predisposing factor that influences adherence behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of anemia and adherence to TTD consumption among adolescent girls at a senior high school (SMAN) in Sukmajaya District, Depok, in 2024. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all grade XI female students at SMAN in Sukmajaya District, Depok. A total of 190 respondents were selected using proportional random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Most respondents had high knowledge about anemia and were adherent to TTD consumption (70.0%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between anemia knowledge (p = 0.047), self-efficacy (p < 0.001), family support (p < 0.001), teacher support (p < 0.001), peer support (p = 0.013), and health information sources (p = 0.012) with TTD adherence. Multivariate analysis showed an interaction between knowledge and teacher support in relation to TTD adherence (OR = 0.288) respondents who received high teacher support were 0.288 times more likely to be adherent compared to those with low teacher support, after controlling for other variables. Knowledge Knowledge of anemia is significantly associated with adherence to TTD consumption. Preventive and promotive interventions through structured education in schools, involving teachers, families, and cross-sectoral collaboration, are crucial to improving adolescents’ understanding and adherence to TTD consumption.
Anemia among adolescent girls remains a public health problem with long-term impacts on maternal health and the health of future generations. One of the efforts to overcome anemia is by improving adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation (TTD). Knowledge about anemia is an important predisposing factor that influences adherence behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of anemia and adherence to TTD consumption among adolescent girls at a senior high school (SMAN) in Sukmajaya District, Depok, in 2024. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all grade XI female students at SMAN in Sukmajaya District, Depok. A total of 190 respondents were selected using proportional random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Most respondents had high knowledge about anemia and were adherent to TTD consumption (70.0%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between anemia knowledge (p = 0.047), self-efficacy (p < 0.001), family support (p < 0.001), teacher support (p < 0.001), peer support (p = 0.013), and health information sources (p = 0.012) with TTD adherence. Multivariate analysis showed an interaction between knowledge and teacher support in relation to TTD adherence (OR = 0.288) respondents who received high teacher support were 0.288 times more likely to be adherent compared to those with low teacher support, after controlling for other variables. Knowledge Knowledge of anemia is significantly associated with adherence to TTD consumption. Preventive and promotive interventions through structured education in schools, involving teachers, families, and cross-sectoral collaboration, are crucial to improving adolescents’ understanding and adherence to TTD consumption.
T-7418
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mirza Apriani; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Tiska Yumeida, Wayan Sri Agustini
Abstrak:
Kepatuhan merupakan salah satu kunci utama keberhasilan suplementasi TTD padaremaja putri. Kegiatan pemberian distribusi TTD kepada remaja putri SMP/SMA diIndonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor sudah berjalan, namun baru sebatas kuantitassaja (distribusi TTD), belum sampai pada kualitas termasuk kepatuhan konsumsinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan remaja putri dalam konsumsi TTDpada dua SMA di Kabupaten Bogor berdasarkan kelompok yang mendapatkan SMSreminder, WA group reminder dan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 132 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada kelompok perlakuanterbukti lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan SMS reminder terbuktilebih berdampak dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dibandingkan WAgroup reminder. Pemberian reminder kepada kedua kelompok perlakuan terbukti efektifdengan peluang 2,8 kali lebih patuh saat diberi perlakuan dibandingkan saat perlakuandihentikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perlakuan berinteraksi dengan motivasisehingga hubungan perlakuan berbeda menurut motivasi remaja, pada kelompokperlakuan WA group reminder yang memiliki motivasi tinggi berpeluang 1,85 kali lebihpatuh dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Setelah dikontrol dukungan keluarga danmotivasi, kelompok perlakuan SMS reminder berpeluang 5,6 kali lebih patuhdibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Variabel dukungan teman, pengetahuan dan selfefficacy terbukti berhubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (p value0,012; 0,004 dan 0,003) dan variabel selain perlakuan yang paling dominan adalahmotivasi (OR 18,26). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan sebagaimasukan dan pertimbangan dalam program penanggulangan dan pencegahan anemiabagi remaja putri untuk memutus mata rantai kasus kematian ibu.Kata kunci:Kepatuhan, Remaja Putri, Tablet Tambah Darah, SMS reminder, WA Group reminder
Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
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Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
T-5121
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erika; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Zakiah
Abstrak:
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Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri. Data Riskesdas menunjukkan peningkatan kasus anemia pada remaja putri dari 26,40% pada 2013, menjadi 32% pada tahun 2018. Meskipun Kementerian Kesehatan telah mengupayakan penurunan angka anemia pada remaja putri dengan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD), tetapi Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan hanya 2,13% remaja putri yang rutin konsumsi TTD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mendalam mengenai persepsi remaja putri di SMA X dan SMA Y terhadap perilaku konsumsi TTD melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada siswi kelas 10, kepala sekolah, kesiswaan, orang tua siswi, serta penanggung jawab program pemberian TTD di Puskesmas Sukmajaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan siswi di SMA X dan SMA Y dalam konsumsi TTD masih rendah. Sebagian besar siswi di SMA X memiliki persepsi kerentanan rendah dan persepsi keseriusan tinggi, sementara di SMA Y sebaliknya. Seluruh siswi merasa TTD bermanfaat untuk menambah zat besi pada tubuh, namun sebagian besar belum pernah merasakan manfaatnya secara langsung. Persepsi hambatan yang dialami siswi cukup bervariasi, tetapi tidak semuanya menghalangi intensi konsumsi TTD. Ditemukan cues to action eksternal seperti dukungan orang tua, guru, dan teman, serta cues to action yang banyak akan cenderung lebih mempengaruhi perilaku konsumsi TTD. Direkomendasikan bagi pihak sekolah untuk mengimplementasikan atau memperkuat kegiatan konsumsi TTD bersama, serta meningkatkan edukasi internal terkait anemia. Puskesmas juga diharapkan dapat mendorong sekolah untuk mengadakan atau memperkuat kegiatan konsumsi TTD serta rutin memantau pelaksanaannya.
Anemia is a common health issue among adolescent girls. Data from Riskesdas shows an increase in anemia cases among adolescent girls from 26.40% in 2013 to 32% in 2018. Despite efforts by the Ministry of Health to reduce anemia rates among adolescent girls through the provision of iron supplement tablets, Riskesdas 2018 indicates that only 2.13% of adolescent girls consistently consume iron supplement tablets. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the perceptions of adolescent girls at SMA X dan SMA Y regarding iron supplement tablets consumption through a qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted with 10th-grade students, school principals, student affairs staff, parents, and the person in charge of the iron supplement tablets program at the Sukmajaya Health Center. The results show that adherence to iron supplement tablets consumption among students at SMA X and SMA Y is still low. Most students at SMA X have a low perceived susceptibility and a high perceived seriousness, while at SMA Y, it is the opposite. All students understand the benefits of iron supplement tablets for increasing iron levels in the body, but most have not experienced these benefits directly. The perceived barriers to iron supplement tablets consumption vary, but not all of them hinder the intention to consume iron supplement tablets . External cues to action, such as support from parents, teachers, and friends, as well as a higher number of cues, tend to have a greater influence on iron supplement tablets consumption. It is recommended that schools implement or strengthen collective iron supplement tablets consumption activities and improve internal education on anemia. Sukmajaya Health Centers are also expected to encourage schools to conduct or reinforce collective iron supplement tablets consumption programs and regularly monitor their implementation.
S-11584
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erie Widiyanti; Pembimbuing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Yovsyah, Umu Cholifah
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Anemia pada kehamilan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat serius. Puskesmas Pancoran Mas menjadi salah satu penyumbang kasus anemia ibu hamil ketiga tertinggi di Kota Depok. Keberhasilan program pemerintah yaitu dengan mendistribusikan tablet tambah darah (TTD) untuk menangani kasus anemia yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi TTD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling didapatkan 100 ibu hamil (50 berpengetahuan baik dan 50 berpengetahuan rendah) yang kemudian dinilai tingkat kepatuhannya menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan berdasarkan karakteristik dan riwayat kehamilan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas lebih banyak usia tidak berisiko, berpendidikan tinggi, tidak bekerja, memiliki riwayat paritas tidak berisiko, dan memiliki frekuensi kunjungan ANC tidak berisiko. Didapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas [OR=3,807 95% CI=1,657 – 8,747]. Adapun ditemukan bahwa pendidikan dan riwayat paritas ibu merupakan variabel perancu yang memengaruhi hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah.
Community Health Center is among the contributors to the third-highest cases of anemia in pregnant women in the city of Depok. The success of the government program lies in distributing iron supplement tablets (IST) to address anemia cases, significantly influenced by the compliance of pregnant women in consuming these tablets. This research aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and their compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. The study adopts a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Sample selection employs simple random sampling, resulting in 100 pregnant women (50 with good knowledge and 50 with low knowledge), whose compliance is assessed through a questionnaire. The research findings reveal that based on the characteristics and pregnancy history, pregnant women Puskesmas Pancoran Mas are predominantly at a non-risk age, highly educated, unemployed, have a non-risk parity history, and exhibit non-risk frequency of ANC visits. The study establishes a relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas [OR=3.807, 95% CI=1.657 – 8.747]. Additionally, education and maternal parity history are identified as confounding variables influencing the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets.
S-11500
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Satryana Devy Pamungkas; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Besral, Mery Ramadani
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil dan hubungan junlah pemberian tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pesanggrahan Tahun 2020. Metodologin penelitian ini menggunakan potong lintang dengan jumlah populas 1038 ibu hamil dan sample 774 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara statistik dengan anemia pada ibu hamil adalah umur, paritas, jarak kehamilan, tablet tambah darah, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan.
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S-10587
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizqi Firdiana Lubis; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Dhora Yufita N
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perbedaan proporsi kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) berdasarkan tingkat konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Kejadian BBLR diketahui lebih tinggi pada ibu hamil yang tidak mengkonsumsi TTD sesuai anjuran, sehingga menimbulkan dugaan adanya hubungan antara konsumsi TTD dengan berat badan lahir bayi. Namun, sejumlah penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan hasil yang tidak konsisten terkait hubungan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi TTD selama kehamilan dengan berat badan bayi saat lahir. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder yang bersumber dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Sampel penelitian mencakup 51.797 ibu yang dalam lima tahun terakhir melahirkan bayi hidup dan tercatat pernah menerima atau membeli TTD selama kehamilan. Rata-rata berat badan lahir bayi adalah 3.101 gram, sedangkan rata-rata konsumsi TTD oleh ibu hamil sebanyak 70 tablet, masih di bawah rekomendasi pemerintah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai korelasi (r) sebesar 0,007 dan p-value 0,126, yang menandakan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi TTD dengan berat badan lahir bayi. Variabel lain seperti kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dan paparan asap rokok juga tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Namun, faktor seperti pendidikan ibu, paritas, tempat tinggal, risiko kehamilan, kunjungan ANC, dan usia kehamilan saat pertama kali mendapat TTD menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.Kata kunci: Informasi, information literacy, information skills
This study was motivated by differences in the proportion of Low Birth Weight (LBW) cases based on the level of iron supplementation consumption. LBW incidence was found to be higher among pregnant women who did not consume iron supplementation according to recommendations, raising the assumption that there may be a relationship between supplementation consumption and infant birth weight. However, several previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding this association. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between iron supplementation consumption during pregnancy and infant birth weight. The study used a cross-sectional design with a secondary data analysis approach, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey. The sample included 51,797 mothers who had delivered a live baby in the past five years and were recorded as having received or purchased iron supplementation during pregnancy. The average birth weight of the infants was 3,101 grams, while the average TTD consumption among pregnant women was 70 tablets, still below the government's recommended amount. The analysis results showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.007 and a p-value of 0.126, indicating no significant relationship between iron supplementation consumption and infant birth weight. Other variables such as health insurance ownership and exposure to cigarette smoke also showed no significant relationship. However, factors such as maternal education, parity, place of residence, pregnancy risk, ANC visits, and gestational age at first TTD intake showed significant associations.
This study was motivated by differences in the proportion of Low Birth Weight (LBW) cases based on the level of iron supplementation consumption. LBW incidence was found to be higher among pregnant women who did not consume iron supplementation according to recommendations, raising the assumption that there may be a relationship between supplementation consumption and infant birth weight. However, several previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding this association. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between iron supplementation consumption during pregnancy and infant birth weight. The study used a cross-sectional design with a secondary data analysis approach, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey. The sample included 51,797 mothers who had delivered a live baby in the past five years and were recorded as having received or purchased iron supplementation during pregnancy. The average birth weight of the infants was 3,101 grams, while the average TTD consumption among pregnant women was 70 tablets, still below the government's recommended amount. The analysis results showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.007 and a p-value of 0.126, indicating no significant relationship between iron supplementation consumption and infant birth weight. Other variables such as health insurance ownership and exposure to cigarette smoke also showed no significant relationship. However, factors such as maternal education, parity, place of residence, pregnancy risk, ANC visits, and gestational age at first TTD intake showed significant associations.
S-12070
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hasnia Jondu; Pembimbing: Kemal N. Siregar; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Indra Supradewi
Abstrak:
Anemia defisiensi zat besi pada ibu hamil dapat diatasi melalui program pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi TTD sesuai rekomendasi (90+ tablet) hanya sebesar 38,1%. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ibu hamil tidak patuh mengonsumsi TTD adalah ibu hamil memulai kunjungan ANC pada trimester kedua dan ketiga, melakukan kunjungan ANC kurang dari empat kali, dan mendapatkan pelayanan ANC tidak sesuai standar (<10T). Ketiga faktor tersebut merupakan ukuran dari kualitas kunjungan ANC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas kunjungan antenatal care terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) 15-49 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebesar 12.230. Analisis data menggunakan complex sample. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara kualitas kunjungan antenatal care terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD ibu hamil di Indonesia setelah dikontrol status ekonomi, tempat tinggal, dan tenaga pemeriksa hamil. Ibu hamil yang memiliki kualitas kunjungan ANC baik dan cukup memiliki kepatuhan mengonsumsi lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu hamil yang memiliki kualitas kunjungan ANC kurang dengan nilai OR sebesar 4,3 (95% CI: 3,46-5,37) dan 2,7 (95% CI: 2,27-3,25).
Iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women can be corrected with iron supplementation programs. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, pregnant women who took iron tablets with the recommendation (90+ tablets) were only 38.1%. Several studies state that factors that influence pregnant women not to comply with taking iron tablets are pregnant women starting ANC visits in the second and third trimesters, visiting ANC less than four times, and getting ANC services that are not up to standard. The third factor is a measure of the quality of ANC visits. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia in 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. The sample of this study was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who met the inclusion criteria of 12,230. Data analysis used complex sample. The results of the multivariate analysis showed the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia after controlling for economic status, place of residence, and pregnant examiners. Pregnant women who had high and sufficient quality ANC visits had higher adherence to consumption than pregnant women who had less quality ANC visits with OR values of 4.3 (95% CI: 3.46-5.37) and 2.7 (95% CI: 2.27-3.25).
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Iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women can be corrected with iron supplementation programs. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, pregnant women who took iron tablets with the recommendation (90+ tablets) were only 38.1%. Several studies state that factors that influence pregnant women not to comply with taking iron tablets are pregnant women starting ANC visits in the second and third trimesters, visiting ANC less than four times, and getting ANC services that are not up to standard. The third factor is a measure of the quality of ANC visits. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia in 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. The sample of this study was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who met the inclusion criteria of 12,230. Data analysis used complex sample. The results of the multivariate analysis showed the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia after controlling for economic status, place of residence, and pregnant examiners. Pregnant women who had high and sufficient quality ANC visits had higher adherence to consumption than pregnant women who had less quality ANC visits with OR values of 4.3 (95% CI: 3.46-5.37) and 2.7 (95% CI: 2.27-3.25).
S-11024
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Nurdjunaida; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Asih Setiarini, A.Y.G. Wibisono, Asep Kustiandi
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Prevalensi anemia pada anak umur 5-14 tahun di Indonesia adalah 28,3 % (SKRT,2001). Kelompok remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap anemia karena mereka dalam per3iode pertumbuhan fisik yang cepat dan karena kehilangan darah pada saat siklus; menstruasi. Sementara upaya penanggulangan anemia pada remaja putri belum diprioritaskan seperti pads ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah yang mengandung 60 mg Ferous Sulfat dan 0,25 mg Asam Folat satu kali per minggu dan dua kali per minggu terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb siswi kelas 1,2 dan 3 yang sudah menstruasi dan anemia di SLTP Muhamadiyah 4 Kota Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini adalah Experimental Randomised non Blinded, Sampelnya adalah siswi yang sudah mendapat menstruasi dan anemia. Sampel dikelompokan menjadi dua kelompok vaitu: kelompok perlakuan suplementasi TTD satu kali per minggu dengan samapel 41 orang dan kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan suplementasi TTD dua kali per minggu dengan jumlah siswi 40 orang. Pemberian suplementasi TTD diberikan selama 11 minggu. Variabel dependennya adalah kenaikan kadar Hb dan variazbel independennya adalah kadar Hb awal, dengan variabel confounding :pengetahuan siswi tentang anemia dan TTD, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dan ayah, jumlah keluarga, frekuensi, lama dan banyaknya haid, dan umur menarche siswi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Paired t-test, Independent test dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan presentase anemia pada 254 siswi SLTP Muhamadiyah 4 Kota Tangerang adalah sebesar 31,89 %. Setelah intervensi suplementasi TTD selama 11 minggu hanya tinggal 4 orang siswi (1,6 %) yang masih anemia. Rata-rata kenaikan kadar Hb antara kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah suplementasi TTD adalah bermakna (p,00). Rata-rata kenaikan kadar Hb siswi pada kelompok suplementasi 1 kali per minggu adalah 2,20 gr/dl, sedangkan pada kelompok suplementasi TTD yang 2 kali per minggu adalah 2,28 gr/dl. Tetapi perbedaan kenaikan kadar Hb antara kelompok intervensi suplementasi TTD I kali dan 2 kali per minggu adalah tidak bermakna (p=0,31). Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb siswi adalah kadar Hb awal siswi. Suplementasi TTD selama 11 minggu dapat menaikkan kadar Hb siswi secara berrnakna. Bila kita memperhitungkan waktu dan biaya maka suplementasi TTD satu kali per minggu lebih efisien daripada yang dua kali per minggu.
The Effect Of "TTD" Supplementation Once A Week And Twice A Week Against Increment Of Hemoglobin Content Of Students (Girls) With Had Menstruation Cycle And Anemia In Muhamadiyah 4 Junior High School City Tangerang, 2004 Prevalence of anemia in young population age 5 -- 14 years in Indonesia is 28,3 % (SKRT,2001). The groups of adolescent girls are vulnerable group with anemia, because they are in physical growth acceleration and blood losses in menstruation cycle. While preventive of anemia in adolescent girls are not priorities like in pregnancy women. The purpose of this research is to know of effect TTD supplement (contain 60 mg Ferrous Sulfate and 0,200 mg Folic Acid) once a week and twice a week against the increment of Hemoglobin content of students(girls) with had menstruation cycle and anemia in Muhamadiyah 4 Junior High School in City Tangerang, grade 1,2 and 3. Research design is Experiment Randomised Non Blinded. This sample were girls with had menstruation cycle and anemia_ Sample were divided into two group : group with intervention TTD supplementation once a week with sample 41 persons and group with intervention TTD suplentation twice a week with sample 40 persons. TTD supplementations were given for eleven weeks. The dependent variable of this research is the increment of Hb content girls and the independent variable are pre Hb content, with counfounding variable : girl's knowledge about TTD and anemia, education and occupation of the girls' father and mother, number of her family, frequency, duration and quantity of menstruation and age of menarche. Analysis of the data with Paired t -test, Independent test, and Double Linier Regretion. The results of the research have demonstrated that girls with anemia were 31,89 % from 275 sample in Muhamadiyah 4 Junior High School, city Tangerang. After eleven weeks TTD supplementation intervention only four sample with anemia. Mean of the increment Hb content was significantly among pre Hb content and post TTD supplementation (p=0,00). Mean of the increment Hb content of the girl was 2,20 grldl in group TTD supplementation once a week, while in group TTD supplementation twice a week was 2,28 grldl. But the difference of increment HB content among group intervention YID supplementation once a week and twice a week was not significant (p=0,31), The most effect of the variable against to the mean increment Hb content the girl was pre lib content the girl. TTD supplementation for eleven weeks could increase the mean of Hb content the girl significantly. If we consider time and cost, so TTD supplementation once a week more efficient than twice a week.
T-1907
Depok : FKM-UI, 2004
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabila Anindya Uka Wardani; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Deasy Martini
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program pemberian tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri di Kota Depok selama belajar dari rumah. Desain studi yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap pelaksana gizi puskesmas, kader posyandu, pembina UKS sekolah, remaja putri, dan orang tua dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skema distribusi tablet tambah darah dilakukan melalui sekolah dan melalui kader. Pencatatan dan pelaporan dilakukan secara daring melalui WhatsApp. Pihak yang diberdayakan antara lain remaja putri, orang tua, kader, dan pihak sekolah. Remaja putri mendapatkan dukungan sosial dari orang tua dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Perlu adanya penyeragaman skema distribusi dan penguatan pemberdayaan kepada orang tua dan remaja putri.
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S-10793
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur`Arifah Hakim; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Syafiq, Donatus Klaudius Marut, Nida Rohmawati
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Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran masih tinggi walaupun cakupan ibu hamil yang mendapatkan tablet tambah darah minimal 90 butir selama hamil sudah mencapai 100%. Besarnya suplementasi zat besi juga harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi masing-masing ibu. Tidak efektifnya program pemberian TTD untuk menurunkan kejadian anemia kehamilan karena belum adanya media yang efektif untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang anemia dan TTD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas intervensi pendidikan kesehatan melalui diagram bantu konseling anemia dan pemberian dosis terapi TTD terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan menggunakan desain nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran dari rentang waktu Maret - November 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan kemayoran dan teknik pemilihan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian pengaruh intervensi pendidikan kesehatan melalui diagram bantu konseling anemia dan pemberian dosis terapi TTD terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran tahun 2019 pada analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Anova didapatkan nilai p = 0.0005, hubungan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan mengkosumsi TTD dengan Kadar Hemoglobin didapatkan r=0.288, p value=0.035; r=0.422, p value=0.001. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh intervensi pendidikan kesehatan melalui diagram bantu konseling anemia dan pemberian dosis terapi TTD terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran tahun 2019 (nilai p < 0.05). Semakin tinggi pengetahuan dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi TTD maka semakin besar kadar hemoglobin.
he incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Kemayoran Health Centre is still high considering that pregnant women who get iron tablets of at least 90 during pregnant are reaching 100%. The amount of iron supplementation must also be adjusted to the needs and conditions of each mother. Ineffective iron supplementation delivery program for pregnant women to reduce the incidence of anaemia because there is no effective media to provide information and education about anaemia and iron supplementation. This study aims to know the effectivity of health educational intervention through anaemia counseling helping diagram and giving iron suplement therapeutic doses to increasing haemoglobin levels for pregnant women at Kemayoran public health center area in 2019. This study uses a quasi experimental research type using the nonequivalent control group design. The study was conducted in the area of Kemayoran health center from the period March-November 2019. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the area of Kemayoran health center and sample selection techniques by purposive sampling. The results of research on health educational intervention through anaemia counseling helping diagram and giving iron suplement therapeutic doses to increasing haemoglobin levels for pregnant women at Kemayoran public health center in 2019 on bivariate analysis using Anova test obtained p value = 0.0005, the relationship of knowledge and compliance consuming iron suplement with haemoglobin levels obtained r = 0.288, p value = 0.035; r = 0.422, p value = 0.001. Conclusion: there is influence of health educational through anaemia counseling helping diagram and giving iron suplement therapeutic doses to increasing haemoglobin levels for pregnant women at Kemayoran public health center in 2019 (p value <0.05). The higher of knowledge and compliance of consuming iron suplement, the greater the hemoglobin level.
T-5803
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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