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Indonesia memiliki populasi remaja besar (15,8% berusia 10–19 tahun), menjadikannya kelompok strategis dalam program kesehatan reproduksi. Namun, pengetahuan dan praktik terkait pubertas serta manajemen kebersihan menstruasi (MKM) masih rendah. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan tersebut, UNICEF bersama PKBI meluncurkan aplikasi OKY sebagai media digital interaktif yang ramah remaja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan edukasi pubertas dan MKM melalui aplikasi OKY menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Desain penelitian kualitatif studi kasus dilakukan di dua SMK di Jakarta: SMK Negeri 50 yang memiliki PIK-R aktif dan SMK Muara Indonesia yang tidak lagi memiliki PIK-R. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan penanggung jawab program, guru, kepala sekolah, serta focus group discussion (FGD) bersama siswa, dan diperkuat analisis dokumen.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aspek konteks relevan dengan kebutuhan remaja akan informasi kesehatan reproduksi yang mudah diakses. Pada input, kolaborasi PKBI dengan sekolah berjalan baik, dengan variasi dukungan: SMK Negeri 50 memiliki PIK-R yang membantu siswa lebih terbiasa membicarakan isu kesehatan reproduksi, meskipun jumlah guru BK masih terbatas. SMK Muara Indonesia menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan guru, fasilitas, dan koordinasi program. Dari sisi proses, kedua sekolah menyesuaikan pelaksanaan dengan kondisi masing-masing, tetapi keterlibatan dalam perencanaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi masih minim. Pada produk, kedua sekolah menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku remaja, dengan perubahan lebih nyata di SMK Negeri 50 berkat dukungan PIK-R, sementara di SMK Muara Indonesia peningkatan tetap terjadi tetapi lebih terbatas dan memerlukan pendampingan intensif.
Kesimpulannya, aplikasi OKY efektif sebagai media edukasi digital, namun keberlanjutan program memerlukan penguatan kapasitas guru, monitoring berbasis hasil, keterlibatan orang tua, dan dukungan kebijakan lintas sektor
Indonesia has a large adolescent population (15.8% aged 10–19 years), making them a strategic group in reproductive health programs. However, knowledge and practices related to puberty and menstrual hygiene management (MHM) remain limited. To address this gap, UNICEF and PKBI introduced OKY, an interactive digital application designed to provide adolescent-friendly menstrual information. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of puberty and MHM education through the Oky application using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. A qualitative case study design was conducted in two vocational schools in Jakarta: SMK Negeri 50, which has an active PIK-R, and SMK Muara Indonesia, which no longer has PIK-R. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with program officers, teachers, school principals, focus group discussions (FGDs) with students, and document reviews. Findings showed that the context aligned with adolescents’ need for accessible reproductive health information. Regarding input, collaboration between PKBI and schools was effective, though support varied: SMK Negeri 50 benefited from PIK-R in fostering openness, despite limited counseling teachers, while SMK Muara Indonesia faced challenges of limited staff, facilities, and coordination. In terms of process, both schools adjusted implementation to their conditions, but engagement in planning, monitoring, and evaluation remained limited. For product, both schools demonstrated improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, with more significant changes at SMK Negeri 50 due to PIK-R support, whereas SMK Muara Indonesia showed progress but required stronger mentoring. In conclusion, Oky is effective as a digital education tool, yet program sustainability requires strengthened teacher capacity, results-based monitoring, parental involvement, and cross-sectoral policy support.
The periode of adolescence is a development phase between the childhood period and the adult period. In this period, many changes will happen, one of which is menstruation. Good menstrual hygiene practice needs to be carries out by teenagers who are experiencing their menstrual cycle in order to avoid reproductive system diseases. This study aims to identify the factors related to menstrual hygiene practices. An kuantitave research design we used with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all of the female student at VII and VIII grade at junior high school in Tinambung West Sulawesi. Sampel of this study are 250 students. Sampel were chosen using the proportional random sampling method. The results from this research show that 39,2% have good menstrual hygiene practice. It was also found that there was a relation between the knowledge (p=0,000), attitude (p=0,000), facilities and infrastructure (p=0.002), level of mother education (p=0,001) and exposure of information (p=0,006) with menstrual hygiene practice. Meanwhile, factors of menarche age (p=0,98) and socio economic status (p=0,727) have no relation with menstrual hygiene practice. Suggest to optimize reproductive health education and improved the facilities and infrastructure to support students doing menstrual hygiene practices.
Infants given the opportunity to early initiation of breastfeeding by suckling in thefirst hour after birth and making skin contact with a baby for at least 1 hour can reduceinfant mortality. Meanwhile, the role and commitment of health agencies and providers ofservices is needed to support the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding. Toachieve this it is necessary to do innovations that can increase knowledge and skills ofmidwives.This study aims to determine the influence of the use of communication, information,education media in the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding by midwife incommunity health centers East Jakarta 2018. Type of quasy experimental research with asample of 42 midwives divided into 21 midwives of the intervention group and 21midwives of the control group. The researcher made a communication, information,education media in the form of posters and booklets about the flow of IMD implementationstage in newborn care that is interesting, easy to remember and never before, then themedia is given to the intervention group. The study was conducted from April to May 2018.Collected data were analyzed univariat and bivariate using independent t-test.The results showed that, in univariate analysis, the mean value of early initiation ofbreastfeeding implementation score in intervention group was higher by 97.41 than themean score in the control group was 78.28. While the results of bivariate analysis withindependent t-test obtained p value = 0.001 which means the value of p <0.05 andstatistically there is a significant difference in the average score of early initiation ofbreastfeeding implementation between the intervention group and the control group.The scores of early initiation of breastfeeding implementation scores by the midwivesin the intervention group that received of communication, information, education mediawith poster and booklet media were significantly higher than the midwives in the controlgroup. So that there is influence of communication, information, education media media onearly initiation of breastfeeding implementation.Keywords: communication, information, education media, Midwife, early initiation ofbreastfeeding.
RSUD Pemerintahan Kabupaten Sumedang telah terpapar dengan kebijakan PMK dengan nomor 836/MenkesiSICN1/2005 tentang Pedoman Pengembangan Manajemen Kinerja (PMK) Perawat dan Bidan sejak tahun 2006. 1 (satu) orang Perawat sebagai DTOT kabupaten Sumedang serta 7 orang Perawat dan 1 orang Bidan sebagai First Line Manager (FLIVI) di Rumah Sakit mi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan peneiitian Evaltzasi Kesiapan Implementasi PlvIK Perawat dan Bidan Di Unit Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi RSUD Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Surnedang Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif (kuantifikasi data). Hasil penelitian menunjukan belurn siapnya inaplementasi P/vIK bagi perawat dan bidan di Rumah Sakit ini, karena belum ada SK khusus untuk mengimplementasikan PMK dan belum tersedianya alokasi anggaran khusus mengimplementasikan PMK bagi perawat dan bidan. Dua komponen PMK. yang disuswi berbeda yaitu: Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dalam bentuk Standar Asuhan Keperawatan (SAIC) dan uraian tu.gas perawat clan bidan berdasarkan kedudukan dalam struktur Rumah Sakit. Sementam 3 komponen lain yaitu: indikator kinetja, D.R.K serta monitoring dan evaluasi belum ada. Hasil evaluasi kinelja dari 31 orang perawat dan bidan di unit pclayanan kesehatan reproduksi Rumah Sakit ini, keadilan transparansi dalam penilaian kinerja di institusi tempat keija ditemukan kurang puas sebanyak 23 orang (74,2%). Disarankan pemegang komitmen dan pengambil keputusan untuk memberikan Support Sistem dan kebijakan dalam mengimplementasikan pengembangan manajemen kinelja bagi perawat dan bidan, 5 komponen PMK disusun dan dimplementasikan secara utuh untuk meniugkatkan kinexja perawat dan bidan khususnya dan mcningkatkan mutu pclayanan di Rumah Sakit ini pada umumnya.
Sumedang District Govemment Hospital has been exposed by policy of Clinical Performance Development Management Systems (CPDMS) with the number of 836/Menlces/SK/VI!2005 about Pedoman Pengembangan Mamjemen Kinerja (PMK) Perawa: dan Bidan and there is a nurse as District Trainee of Trainer (DTOT) of Sumedang and 7 nurses and a midwife as First Line Manager (FLM) in this Hospital since 2006. The research of evaluation of implementation readiness nurses and midwives in Clinical Performance Development Management Systems (CPDMS) in Reproductive Health Care Unit at Sumedang District Government Hospital 2010 based on the statement below. This research use qualitative and quantitative methods. The result shows the Clinical Performance Development Management Systems (CPDMS) policies aren’t ready yet for nurses and midwives in the hospital, because there is no special Decree to implement Clinical Perfomance Development Management Systems (CPDMS) and there is no specific budget allocation for the implementation of CPDMS for nurse and midwife. Two components of CPDMS which were prepared diferentlyz Procedure Operating Standard (POS) in the form of Nursing Care Standards (NCS) and job descriptions of nurses and midwives based on the position in the structure of the Hospital. Meanwhile the three other components, namely: performance indicators, Reflection of Case Discussion and monitoring, and evaluation still pending. The results of evaluating the performance of 31 nurses and midwives in reproductive health services unit. The results of evaluating the performance of 31 nurses and midwives in reproductive health services unit, justice of transparency in the assessment of institutional performance in the workplace found less satisfied as many as 23 people or (74.2). Suggested to holders and decision makers are committed to providing support systems and policies to implement the Perfonnance Management Development for Nurses and Midwives and the five components of CPDMS prepared and fully implemented to improve the performance of nurses and midwives in particular and improve the quality of care in general hospitals.
