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ABSTRAK Nama : Ni Wayan Sri Wahyuni Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Ketepatan Waktu Penyelesaian Klaim Pasien Rawat Inap Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Rumah Sakit Ari Canti Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun 2017 Rumah Sakit Ari Canti kerap terjadi keterlambatan pengajuan klaim oleh pihak rumah sakit kepada BPJS Kesehatan yang mengganggu cash flow. Rumah sakit perlu melakukan kajian lebih lanjut melalui penelitian ini mengenai ketepatan waktu penyelesaian klaim pasien rawat inap JKN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu penyelesaian klaim pasien rawat inap Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix methods) yang menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 209 dari berkas klaim dan 6 orang informan. Ketepatan waktu klaim pasien rawat inap JKN sebesar 65,4% yang tidak tepat 34,6%. Faktor – faktor yang berpegaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu klaim adalah ketersediaan SEP, kelengkapan berkas rekam medis, ketepatan waktu pengembalian berkas rekam medis, kesesuaian entri data berkas dan ketepatan waktu entri data. . Kata kunci: JKN, Ketepatan waktu, klaim
ABSTRACT Name : Ni Wayan Sri Wahyuni Study Programe : Hospital Administration Analysis Title : Timeliness of Claim Settlement on Inpatient Patients of National Health Insurance at Ari Canti Hospital, Gianyar District 2017 Ari Canti Hospital often happens delay in filing claims by the hospital to The Organizer of Social Health Insurance that interfere with cash flow. The hospitals need to conduct further study through this research on the timeliness of settlement of claims of inpatients of National Health Insurance. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the accuracy of the settlement of claims of inpatients of the National Healthcare. The research using a quantitative and qualitative approach (mixed methods) with using cross sectional techniques. Research sample was 209 of claim files and six informants. The time punctuality of National Health Insurance inpatient claim’s was 65.4% and not punctual around 34.6%. Factors significantly influencing the timeliness of claims are the availability of letters of patient eligibility, medical file completeness, the timeliness of the returning the medical record, the suitability of the data entry files and the timeliness of the data entry. Keywords: National Health Insurance, timeliness, claims
This research was motivated by the occurrence of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at Hasanah Graha Afiah General Hospital (RSU HGA) in the service month of January to December 2022 as many as 493 files from a total of 5,603 files (8.8%). The total bills that experienced delays in claim payment amounted to Rp3,924,719,300 from the total submitted Rp27,912,112,900 (14.06%). The occurrence of pending claims at HGA Hospital should not occur or can be minimized if claims management can be managed properly. Therefore, this study aims to identify the causes of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA General Hospital, as well as provide alternative solutions for managing BPJS Kesehatan inpatient claims at HGA General Hospital. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out at the Casemix Unit, Inpatient Installation, and Medical Record Installation of HGA Hospital, from April to May 2023. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Primary data are taken by means of in-depth interviews and observations, while secondary data through document review and literature review. The results showed a picture of pending claims for BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA Hospital in 2022, including those related to filling out medical resumes (33.1%), BPJS Kesehatan confirmation requests related to medical problems and coding (33.1%), incomplete claim support files (17.6%), inaccuracy in providing medical action codes (3.6%), primary (2.8%) and secondary (2.1%) diagnoses, claims administration discrepancies (3.5%), and outbreak cases claimed to BPJS Kesehatan (4.2%). There was a delay in submitting BPJS Kesehatan claims by HGA Hospital to BPJS Kesehatan with an average delay of 5.7 days. Pending claims and delays in submitting HGA hospital claims are caused by input and process factors. Input factors include man factors, namely related to the number and competence of human resources, money, namely the availability of staff training funds, methods, namely the availability of internal hospital regulations, and machines, namely hospital information systems. Meanwhile, process factors include the completeness and timeliness of filling out medical resumes, the lack of attaching supporting evidence for claim files, the accuracy of providing disease codes and procedures, requests for confirmation by BPJS Kesehatan verifiers related to medical problems and coding, and claim administration. The researcher suggested to the management of HGA Hospital to conduct a review of the Workload Analysis (ABK) of the Casemix Unit and the placement of coder staff positions, improve the competence of officers through training both internal and external, develop information systems owned by the hospital for socialization, monitoring and evaluation purposes related to BPJS Kesehatan claim management, develop reward and punishment policies to specialists, as well as implementing SIMRS risk management. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the development of BPJS Kesehatan claim management policies at HGA General Hospital.
This study was conducted to describe about the claim management of inpatient forKJS insurance at General Hospital Pasar Rebo in year 2013. The KJS programitself has been implemented since November 2012 and has just been using theTariff Model of INA CBGs in April 2013. This study uses qualitative researchwith in-depth interviews, observation and document review.The General Hospital managed the in-patient claim to the third parties so they canreimburse back for any hospital services they did for the KJS insuranceparticipants. The result of this study shows the well-managed claim management.But it is still necessary to evaluate the medical records data entries to eliminateclaim difference and the hospital management needs to apply some clinicalpathways for the same purpose.Keywords: Claim, KJS, INA CBGs
The Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Program has been held by the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan since January 1, 2014. The Department of Pediatric and medical and coding classification have the largest number of pending throughout 2019. The purpose of this study was to analyze the root causes of recurring pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan in the medical classification and coding of inpatients at the Pediatrics Department, in 2019 and provide recommendations to management in improving the claims system. This is a case study approach and root cause analysis by reviewing printed and electronic medical record documents of inpatient claim files at the Pediatrics Department in July-December 2019, literature studies and in-depth interviews. We study the 147 claim files that have recurring pending claims. There were 16 informants involved. We triangulate theories, data sources and methods to validate the data. The results showed, the problems occured were the time-consuming process of making Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) in the Department, differences in understanding between RSCM and BPJS, differences in the quality of PPDS and DPJP discharge summary writing, DPJP supervision of discharge summary writing were poor, inaccurate code selection, the changes of the BPJS Verifier, there has been no detailed causes evaluation of pending related to the accuracy diagnosis, the problems with the CPG distribution system, a system that guarantees the writing of discharge summarys every time a change of care, and there is no monitoring system regarding claims and pending claims, and servers and networking which sometimes have problems. The root cause found were limited human resource (HR) of the Pediatrics Department, there is no system of training for DPJP related to filling out discharge summarys, limited IT HR, limited training budgets, no quarterly/ semester evaluation regarding the causes of pending claims, There is no evaluation on the improvement of discharge summary writing, there is no evaluation of the causes of pending in more detail regarding the completeness of the discharge summary, there is no checklist for the revisions, there is no socialization mechanism for the results of the agreement with the BPJS, the supervision system has not been established discharge summary writing that can solve the DPJP workload problem, in the discharge summary SOP there are no rules regarding discharge summary writing in case of a change of care, a monitoring system has not been made in each stakeholder, the lack of use of information systems other than e-office, for example EHR, especially related to medical care. service, the coding rules are not embedded in the EHR, and the IT monitoring system cannot be accessed by mobile. To address the root causes that is directly related to the claim process, it is recommended creating an integrated claim system to help processing, monitor and evaluate claims or resolve pending claims, which located both within the RSCM and between RSCM and BPJS. Nationally, the government needs to develop an integrated health information system, one of which is to help implement the JKN program
