Ditemukan 39063 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ryan Warjito; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Diare merupakan penyakit menular yang sangat banyak ditemukan khusus nya pada negara berkembang, Diare menyebabkan kondisi individu yang terinfeksi mengalami perubahan peningkatan frekuensi buang air besar dengan kekentalan yang sangat cair. Penyakit diare di kota depok menjadi 10 penyakit dengan angka terbanyak berjumlah 17,985 kasus dan merupakan penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan yang cukup sering dijumpai di kota Depok. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan program sanitasi lingkungan berbasis masyarakat ( stop buang air besar sembarangan, cuci tangan pakai sabun, pengelolaan makanan dan minuman rumah tangga, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, pengelolaan limbah cair serta kasus diare berdasarkan kategori umur dengan jumlah kasus diare di kota depok pada tahun 2022-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi ekologi dengan menganalisis menggunakan uji korelasi antar variabel. Pada hasil penelitian ini didapatkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pada variabel CTPS (r=-0,948), PAMMRT (r=-0,404), PSRT (r=-0,436), PLCRT (r=-0,307) dan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan bermakna pada variabel semua umur (r=0,704) dan balita (r=0,599), Sedangkan pada variabel STOP BABS memiliki angka yang konstan karna tidak ada variasi dalam data tersebut. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa CTPS,PAMMRT,PSRT,PCLRT memiliki hubungan yang tidak searah,pada kategori umur dan balita memiliki hubungan yang searah namun pada variabel STOP BABS tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang berkesinambungan dengan jumlah kejadian diare.
Diarrhea is a highly prevalent infectious disease, particularly in developing countries. It causes an increase in the frequency of bowel movements and a very watery consistency in infected individuals. Diarrhea is among the 10 most prevalent diseases in Depok, with 17,985 cases. It is a highly prevalent environmental infectious disease in the city. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the implementation of community-based environmental sanitation programs (stop open defecation, washing hands with soap, household food and beverage management, household waste management, liquid waste management and diarrhea cases based on age categories with the number of diarrhea cases in Depok City in 2022-2024. This study uses an ecological study by analyzing using a correlation test between variables. The results of this study found that there was a significant relationship in the CTPS variable (r = -0.948), PAMMRT (r = -0.404), PSRT (r = -0.436), PLCRT (r = -0.307) and there was a strong and significant relationship in the variables of all ages (r = 0.704) and toddlers (r = 0.599), while the STOP BABS variable had a constant number because there was no variation in the data. The conclusion of this study is that CTPS, PAMMRT, PSRT, PCLRT have a non-unidirectional relationship, in the age category and toddlers have a unidirectional relationship but in the STOP BABS variable there was no significant relationship. continuous with the number of diarrhea incidents.
S-12169
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aisyah Kharisma Khan Pamrih; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Mutmainah Indriyati
Abstrak:
Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh yang menyebabkan anak terlalu pendek untuk umurnya sebagai akibat dari kerkurangan gizi kronis. Stunting dapat diidentifikasi dengan menilai panjang atau tinggi badan anak sesuai umurnya dimana balita dikatakan stunting jika hasil penilaian tersebut memiliki Z score <-2 standar deviasi. Pada tahun 2023 prevalensi stunting Kota Depok mengalami kenaikan dari tahun sebelumnya. Stunting dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya higiene dan sanitasi masyarakat. Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) merupakan program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan higiene dan sanitasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara STBM dengan kejadian stunting di Kota Depok pada tahunn 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis 63 kelurahan di Kota Depok menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Analisis data dilakukan baik secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi dan spasial menggunakan metode overlay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara capaian pilar 5 STBM Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga dengan kejadian stunting di Kota Depok tahun 2023. Sementara, keempat pilar STBM lainnya tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kota Depok tahun 2023.
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive that causes a child to be too short for his/her age as a result of chronic malnutrition. Stunting can be identified by assessing the length or height of a child according to his/her age where a child is said to be stunted if the assessment results have a Z score <-2 standard deviations. In 2023, the prevalence of stunting in Depok City increased from the previous year. Stunting is influenced by several factors, one of which is community hygiene and sanitation. Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is a government program that aims to improve community hygiene and sanitation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between STBM and the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023. This study used ecological study design with an analysis unit of 63 sub-districts in Depok City using secondary data from the Depok City Health Office. Data analysis was carried out both statistically using correlation tests and spatially using the overlay method. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the achievement of pillar 5 CLTS Household Liquid Waste Management and the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023. Meanwhile, the other four CLTS pillars did not show any relationship with the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023.
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Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive that causes a child to be too short for his/her age as a result of chronic malnutrition. Stunting can be identified by assessing the length or height of a child according to his/her age where a child is said to be stunted if the assessment results have a Z score <-2 standard deviations. In 2023, the prevalence of stunting in Depok City increased from the previous year. Stunting is influenced by several factors, one of which is community hygiene and sanitation. Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is a government program that aims to improve community hygiene and sanitation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between STBM and the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023. This study used ecological study design with an analysis unit of 63 sub-districts in Depok City using secondary data from the Depok City Health Office. Data analysis was carried out both statistically using correlation tests and spatially using the overlay method. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the achievement of pillar 5 CLTS Household Liquid Waste Management and the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023. Meanwhile, the other four CLTS pillars did not show any relationship with the incidence of stunting in Depok City in 2023.
S-11920
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Selfi Octaviani Lestari; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Laila Fitria, Agus Setyo Widodo, Kuat Prabowo
Abstrak:
Penyakit diare merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di negara-negara berkemban. Diare ditandai dengan terjadinya tiga atau lebih episode buang air besar yang encer dari biasanya, umumnya disertai kram perut dalam waktu 24 jam. Insiden diare di Asia Tenggara cenderung lebih tinggi di bandingkan di Afrika. Berbagai negara telah memiliki program dalam rangka menurunkan diare yaitu Community Led Total Sanitation. Di Indonesia juga memiliki program untuk menurunkan kejadian diare yaitu Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui korelasi STBM yaitu stop buang air besar sembarangan (Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (SBABs)), cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga (PAMMRT), pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (PSRT) dan pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga (PLCRT) dengan kejadian diare di Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020-2022. Disain studi ekologi dan analisis spasial sebanyak 22 kelurahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima pilar hanya 2 pilar yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Kota Metro tahun 2020-2022 yaitu PSRT (p=0,012, B=0,557) dan PLCRT (p= 0,017, B=-0,529).
Diarrheal disease is a major public health problem in developing countries. Diarrhea is characterized by the occurrence of three or more episodes of loose stools than usual, generally accompanied by abdominal cramps within 24 hours. The incidence of diarrhea in Southeast Asia tends to be higher than in Africa. Various countries already have programs to reduce diarrhea, namely Community Led Total Sanitation. Indonesia also has a program to reduce the incidence of diarrhea, namely Community-Based Total Sanitation. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between STBM, namely Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (SBABs), hand washing with soap (CTPS), and management of drinking water and household food. (PAMMRT), household waste management (PSRT) and household liquid waste management (PLCRT) with the incidence of diarrhea in Metro City, Lampung Province, 2020-2022. Ecological studies and spatial analysis studies of 22 sub-districts. The results showed that of the five pillars, only 2 pillars were related to the incidence of diarrhea in Metro City in 2020-2022, namely PSRT (p=0,012, B=0,557) and PLCRT (p= 0,017, B=-0,529).
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Diarrheal disease is a major public health problem in developing countries. Diarrhea is characterized by the occurrence of three or more episodes of loose stools than usual, generally accompanied by abdominal cramps within 24 hours. The incidence of diarrhea in Southeast Asia tends to be higher than in Africa. Various countries already have programs to reduce diarrhea, namely Community Led Total Sanitation. Indonesia also has a program to reduce the incidence of diarrhea, namely Community-Based Total Sanitation. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between STBM, namely Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (SBABs), hand washing with soap (CTPS), and management of drinking water and household food. (PAMMRT), household waste management (PSRT) and household liquid waste management (PLCRT) with the incidence of diarrhea in Metro City, Lampung Province, 2020-2022. Ecological studies and spatial analysis studies of 22 sub-districts. The results showed that of the five pillars, only 2 pillars were related to the incidence of diarrhea in Metro City in 2020-2022, namely PSRT (p=0,012, B=0,557) and PLCRT (p= 0,017, B=-0,529).
T-6760
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salwa Anfa ; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Debbie Valonda
Abstrak:
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Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat signifikan, khususnya pada balita. Salah satu upaya penanggulangannya di Indonesia adalah melalui program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) yang mencakup lima pilar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan lima pilar STBM terhadap kejadian diare balita di Pulau Jawa tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis regresi negatif binomial. Data sekunder diambil dari Profil Kesehatan Provinsi empat provinsi di Pulau Jawa (Banten, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur), mencakup 99 kabupaten/kota. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah persentase capaian lima pilar STBM dan jumlah kasus diare balita terkonfirmasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tiga pilar—SBABS (Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan), PSRT (Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga), dan PLCRT (Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga)—berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian diare balita (p < 0,05). Peningkatan pelaksanaan SBABS dan PLCRT menurunkan risiko diare masing-masing sebesar 1,65% dan 2,57%, sedangkan PSRT justru meningkatkan risiko sebesar 3,37%. Pilar CTPS dan PAMMRT menunjukkan arah negatif, namun tidak signifikan. Pemerintah perlu menguatkan lintas sektor serta evaluasi berkala agar pelaksanaan STBM lebih efektif.
Diarrhea remains a major public health issue, particularly among children under five. One of Indonesia’s strategies to address this is the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program, which consists of five pillars. This study aims to analyze the influence of the five STBM pillars on the incidence of diarrhea among children under five in Java Island in 2023. An ecological study design with a quantitative approach and negative binomial regression analysis was used. Secondary data were obtained from the Provincial Health Profiles of four provinces in Java (Banten, West Java, Central Java, and East Java), covering 99 districts/cities. Variables analyzed included the percentage implementations of the five STBM pillars and the number of confirmed diarrhea cases in children under five. The results showed that three pillars—SBABS (Stop Open Defecation), PSRT (Household Waste Management), and PLCRT (Household Wastewater Management)—had a statistically significant effect on diarrhea incidence (p < 0.05). Increased implementation of SBABS and PLCRT reduced diarrhea risk by 1.65% and 2.57%, respectively, while PSRT was associated with a 3.37% increase. CTPS (Handwashing with Soap) and PAMMRT (Drinking Water and Food Management) showed a negative but non-significant association. Strengthened cross-sector efforts and regular evaluations are recommended to enhance STBM effectiveness.
S-11962
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rafika Syulistia; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ema Herawati, Didi Purnama, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Buruknya kondisi sanitasi dapat berdampak negatif pada kehidupan masyarakat dan meningkatkan jumlah penyakit lingkungan seperti kejadian diare. Dalam hal ini, balita memiliki resiko jauh lebih besar dibandingkan orang dewasa karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti, status pemberian asi eksklusif maupun imunisasi campak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, sampelnya adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dengan besar sampel 186. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada enam variabel yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita yaitu : variabel buang air besar sembarangan (OR= 3,333 CI=95% 1,733-6,267), cuci tangan pakai sabun (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangga (OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558), pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga (OR= 3,609 CI=95% 1,894-6,876), pendapatan keluarga (OR= 6,827 CI=95% 3,541-13,162), dan asi eksklusif (OR= 2,455 CI=95% 1,095-5,505). Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic ganda didapatkan variabel pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangga yang dominan/berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai OR = 13,568 yang artinya adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangganya buruk beresiko untuk menderita diare 13,568 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga yang memiliki balita dan pengelolaan air minum & makanan rumah tangganya baik.
Kata kunci: Diare, Balita, Sanitasi, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Poor sanitation conditions can have a negative impact on people's lives and increase the number of environmental diseases such as diarrhea. In this case, toddlers have a much greater risk than adults because it is influenced by several factors such as, exclusive breastfeeding status and measles immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of total community based sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Riau Province. The research method used is cross sectional, the sample is household with toddler with big sample 186. Result of research indicate there are six variables that related to diarrhea occurrence in balita that is: indiscriminate defecation (OR = 3,333 CI = 95% 1,733-6,267), hand washing with soap (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), drinking water management & household food(OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558),household wastewater safety (OR = 3,609 CI = 95% 1,894-6,876), family income (OR = 6,827 CI = 95% 3,541-13,162), and exclusive ation (OR = 2,455 CI = 95% 1,095-5,505). The result of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test showed that the dominant / influential variable of drinking water and household food management on the occurrence of diarrhea in underfives with OR = 13,568 which means that households with toddlers and drinking water and household food management are at risk for suffering from diarrhea 13,568 larger than households with toddlers and good drinking water and food housekeeping. Key words: Diarrhea, Toddler, Sanitation, STBM, Kampar, Riau
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Kata kunci: Diare, Balita, Sanitasi, STBM, Kampar, Riau
Poor sanitation conditions can have a negative impact on people's lives and increase the number of environmental diseases such as diarrhea. In this case, toddlers have a much greater risk than adults because it is influenced by several factors such as, exclusive breastfeeding status and measles immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of total community based sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Riau Province. The research method used is cross sectional, the sample is household with toddler with big sample 186. Result of research indicate there are six variables that related to diarrhea occurrence in balita that is: indiscriminate defecation (OR = 3,333 CI = 95% 1,733-6,267), hand washing with soap (OR= 3,928 CI=95% 1,981-7,789), drinking water management & household food(OR= 6,613 CI=95% 3,483-12,558),household wastewater safety (OR = 3,609 CI = 95% 1,894-6,876), family income (OR = 6,827 CI = 95% 3,541-13,162), and exclusive ation (OR = 2,455 CI = 95% 1,095-5,505). The result of multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test showed that the dominant / influential variable of drinking water and household food management on the occurrence of diarrhea in underfives with OR = 13,568 which means that households with toddlers and drinking water and household food management are at risk for suffering from diarrhea 13,568 larger than households with toddlers and good drinking water and food housekeeping. Key words: Diarrhea, Toddler, Sanitation, STBM, Kampar, Riau
T-5238
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Fathiya Rizqina; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Aria Kusuma
Abstrak:
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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia menunjukkan pola fluktuatif dan cenderung meningkat setiap tiga tahun. Kota Depok menduduki peringkat 2 kasus DBD tertinggi Jawa Barat. Faktor lingkungan seperti iklim, kepadatan vektor, dan kepadatan penduduk diduga berperan dalam penyebaran penyakit ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi secara spasial keterkaitan antara faktor lingkungan yaitu suhu, curah hujan, kelembaban, ABJ, HI dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian DBD di tiap kecamatan di Kota Depok pada tahun 2022-2024. Penelitian ini merupakan studi ekologi dengan pendekatan spasial. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok, BPS Kota Depok, dan NASA. Analisis spasial dilakukan menggunakan QGIS dan GeoDa untuk menghitung autokorelasi spasial (Moran’s I dan LISA). Hasil dari pemetaan menunjukkan peningkatan kasus DBD signifikan pada tahun 2024. Hasil analisis LISA menunjukkan terdapat pengelompokan spasial antara iklim, vektor, dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian DBD di beberapa wilayah kecamatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa wilayah yang harus diprioritaskan melakukan pengendalian penyakit.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia shows a fluctuating pattern and tends to increase every three years. Depok City ranked second in terms of the highest number of DHF cases in West Java. Environmental factors such as climate, vector density, and population density were suspected to play a role in the spread of this disease. This study aimed to spatially identify the association between environmental factors (temperature, rainfall, humidity, House Index [HI], Larvae Free Index [ABJ], and population density) and DHF incidence in each sub-district of Depok City from 2022 to 2024. This study employed an ecological design with a spatial approach. Secondary data were obtained from the Depok City Health Office, the Depok City Statistics Agency, and NASA. Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS and GeoDa to calculate spatial autocorrelation (Moran's I and LISA). The mapping results showed a significant increase in DHF cases in 2024. LISA analysis indicated spatial clustering among climate factors, vector indices, population density, and DHF incidence in several sub-districts. It was concluded that there were specific areas that should be prioritized for disease control interventions.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia shows a fluctuating pattern and tends to increase every three years. Depok City ranked second in terms of the highest number of DHF cases in West Java. Environmental factors such as climate, vector density, and population density were suspected to play a role in the spread of this disease. This study aimed to spatially identify the association between environmental factors (temperature, rainfall, humidity, House Index [HI], Larvae Free Index [ABJ], and population density) and DHF incidence in each sub-district of Depok City from 2022 to 2024. This study employed an ecological design with a spatial approach. Secondary data were obtained from the Depok City Health Office, the Depok City Statistics Agency, and NASA. Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS and GeoDa to calculate spatial autocorrelation (Moran's I and LISA). The mapping results showed a significant increase in DHF cases in 2024. LISA analysis indicated spatial clustering among climate factors, vector indices, population density, and DHF incidence in several sub-districts. It was concluded that there were specific areas that should be prioritized for disease control interventions.
S-12042
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Moranti; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Budi Hartono; Penguji: Zakianis; Nurlaila; Casuli
T-5441
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fadilah Habibul Hamda; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Arif Sumantri, Dede Anwar Musadad
Abstrak:
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Dengue, salah satu penyakit dengan penularan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina yang terinfeksi, biasanya terdapat di daerah dengan iklim tropik dan subtropik. Kota Padang merupakan daerah yang endemis terhadap penyakit dengue dengan faktor iklim yang memadai dan hampir semua daerah mengalami kasus dengue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan ABJ dan faktor iklim (suhu udara, kelembaban, curah hujan), ketinggian wilayah dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian dengue di Kota Padang tahun 2022-2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah observational dengan studi ekologi, menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang, Stasiun BMKG Kelas II Maritim Teluk Bayur dan Stasiun BMKG Bandara Internasional Minangkabau (BIM), serta BPS Kota Padang dan BIG yang terdiri dari data dengue, ABJ, iklim (suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan) ketinggian wilayah dan kepadatan penduduk dari Januari 2022-Desember 2024. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik univariat, bivariat, multivariat, dan spasial untuk menggambarkan distribusi serta tingkat kerawanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ABJ dan suhu kumulatif pada time lag 0, time lag 1 dan time lag 2 tahun 2022-2024 serta kelembaban kumulatif pada time lag 1 dan time lag 2 tahun 2022-2024 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian dengue. Sementara itu untuk tingkat kerawanan hampir semua kecamatan dari tahun 2022 sampai 2024 mengalami peningkatan tingkat kerawanan dari yang rendah, sedang menuju tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Kota Padang memang menjadi daerah dengan endemik untuk kasus dengue sehingga perlu upaya yang konsisten dan berkelanjutan dalam menyikapi pencegahan dan pengendalian dengue.
Dengue, a disease that is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Aedes aegypti mosquito, is usually found in areas with tropical and subtropical climates. Padang City is an area that is endemic to dengue disease with adequate climatic factors and almost all areas experience dengue cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between larvae free rate and climatic factors (air temperature, humidity, rainfall), regional altitude and population density with dengue incidence in Padang City in 2022-2024. The design of this study is observational with ecological studies, using secondary data sourced from the Padang City Health Office, Teluk Bayur Maritime Class II BMKG Station and Minangkabau International Airport (BIM) BMKG Station, as well as Padang City BPS and BIG which consist of dengue, larvae free rate, climate (temperature, humidity, rainfall) area altitude and population density from January 2022-December 2024. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, multivariate, and spatial statistical tests to describe the distribution and level of vulnerability. The results showed that larvae free rate and cumulative temperature at time lag 0, time lag 1 and time lag 2 in 2022-2024 as well as cumulative humidity in time lag 1 and time lag 2 in 2022-2024 had a significant relationship with dengue incidence. Meanwhile, for the level of vulnerability, almost all sub-districts from 2022 to 2024 have experienced an increase in the level of vulnerability from low, moderate to high. This shows that Padang City is indeed an endemic area for dengue cases, so consistent and continuous efforts are needed in responding to dengue prevention and control.
T-7280
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fathonah Sholihah Farizal; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Al Asyary, Wuhgini
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Penyakit diare berada di posisi peringkat tertinggi ke-8 penyebab kematian di kelompok semua umur, dan peringkat ke-5 pada kelompok umur balita. Diare merupakan penyakit endemis berbasis lingkungan yang berpotensi menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sumber data penelitian merupakan data primer yang diambil langsung oleh peneliti menggunakan kuesioner mewawancarai ibu atau pengasuh yang membawa balita berkunjung ke Poli Balita Sakit di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor balita yaitu variabel status imunisasi (p-value 0,007) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kemudian faktor perilaku ibu yang terdiri dari 3 variabel, perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (p-value 0,002) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (p-value 0,299) dan pengelolaan sampah (p-value 0,382) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Selanjutnya faktor sanitasi yang terdiri dari 3 variabel, tempat sampah (p-value 0,000) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan sumber air minum (p-value 1,000) dan jamban keluarga (p-value 0,717) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Pemerintah diharapkan terus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya imunisasi.
Diarrheal disease ranks as the 8th highest cause of death in the all-age group, and ranks 5th in the toddler age group. Diarrhea is an environmentally based endemic disease that has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of the Cengkareng District Community Health Center in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional research design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The source of the research data is primary data taken directly by researchers using questionnaires interviewing mothers or caregivers who bring toddlers to visit the Sick Toddler Poly at the Cengkareng District Community Health Center, Jakarta. The sample obtained was 100 respondents. The results showed that the toddler factor, namely the immunization status variable (p-value 0.007) had a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Then the mother’s behavior factor consisting of 3 variables, handwashing behavior with soap (p-value 0.002) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the behavior of toddler fecal disposal (p-value 0.299) and waste management (p-value 0.382) is not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Furthermore, the sanitation factor consisting of 3 variables, the trash can (p-value 0.000) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the source of drinking water (p-value 1,000) and family latrine (p-value 0.717) are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The government is expected to continue to increase public awareness of the importance of immunization.
S-11197
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Memet Ermawan; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Bety Setyorini
S-5569
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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