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Nurul Muthia Taufik; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Anna Theresia Mangarani Saragih
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Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pencegahan penyakit tidak menular. Meskipun demikian, data mengenai aktivitas fisik dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya pada tingkat kecamatan masih terbatas, termasuk di Kecamatan Tarumajaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik pada masyarakat Kecamatan Tarumajaya, Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2026. Sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang cukup (89,27%). Mayoritas responden berusia dewasa awal, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, memiliki pekerjaan dengan aktivitas fisik pasif, pengetahuan yang baik mengenai aktivitas fisik, mendapatkan dukungan tetangga, serta menilai fasilitas aktivitas fisik di lingkungannya mendukung. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga berhubungan signifikan dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,023; OR=3,01; 95% CI=1,13–8,03). Sementara itu, usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dukungan tetangga, dan fasilitas aktivitas fisik tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan aktivitas fisik. Mayoritas masyarakat Kecamatan Tarumajaya telah memenuhi rekomendasi aktivitas fisik yang dianjurkan. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik, sedangkan faktor individu, dukungan tetangga, dan fasilitas aktivitas fisik tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.
Physical activity is an important factor in preventing non-communicable diseases. However, evidence regarding physical activity and its associated factors at the sub-district level remains limited, including in Tarumajaya District. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with physical activity among the community of Tarumajaya District, Bekasi Regency, in 2026. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 205 residents of Tarumajaya District. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and categorized based on MET-minutes/week. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. Most respondents had sufficient physical activity levels (89.27%). The majority were young adults, male, had physically passive occupations, possessed good knowledge of physical activity, received neighborhood support, and perceived local physical activity facilities as supportive. Bivariate analysis showed that family support was significantly associated with physical activity (p=0.023; OR=3.01; 95% CI=1.13–8.03). In contrast, age, sex, occupation, knowledge, neighborhood support, and physical activity facilities were not significantly associated with physical activity. Most residents of Tarumajaya District met the recommended level of physical activity. Family support was significantly associated with physical activity, while individual factors, neighborhood support, and physical activity facilities showed no significant association.
S-12317
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agnes Butet Hanis; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Dewi Damayanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku aktivitas fisik masyarakat dewasa Kecamatan Cinere. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. 196 masyarakat dewasa Kecamatan Cinere berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner daring yang disebarkan lewat media sosial. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 75% masyarakat dewasa Kecamatan Cinere masih kurang beraktivitas fisik. Persepsi manfaat dan hambatan aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, IMT, dukungan keluarga dan teman merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku aktivitas fisik.
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S-10716
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kenvin Marfian; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Rita Damayanti, Pujianingsih, Panpan Risvan
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Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have caused high burden of mortality in Indonesia. One of the main risk factors of NCDs is physical inactivity, which has become a problem in Bandung Regency. Biological, psychological, sociodemographic, sociocultural, and built environment (BE) factors affect physical activity (PA) levels. This study seeks to understand the factors that are associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. This quantitative, observational, analytical study uses a cross-sectional design. The study population are adults aged 18-59 years old which are domiciled in Bojongsoang District, while the study sample is determined to be 250 people based on calculation of two proportion differences. Data is collected through questionnaire-based guided interview. Univariate analysis shows that the number of respondents that engage in PA at least 150 minutes/week is 69,2%. Multiple logistic regression results show that work (OR 0,555; CI 95% 0,313-0,983), private vehicle ownership (OR 4,351; CI 95% 1,188-15,940), and social support (OR 3,160; CI 95% 1,776-5,621) are associated with PA after controlling for other independent variables. Private vehicle ownership is the most dominant variable associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. Community-oriented interventions to improve PA in Bojongsoang District needs to target the workers and those who use private vehicles.
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have caused high burden of mortality in Indonesia. One of the main risk factors of NCDs is physical inactivity, which has become a problem in Bandung Regency. Biological, psychological, sociodemographic, sociocultural, and built environment (BE) factors affect physical activity (PA) levels. This study seeks to understand the factors that are associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. This quantitative, observational, analytical study uses a cross-sectional design. The study population are adults aged 18-59 years old which are domiciled in Bojongsoang District, while the study sample is determined to be 250 people based on calculation of two proportion differences. Data is collected through questionnaire-based guided interview. Univariate analysis shows that the number of respondents that engage in PA at least 150 minutes/week is 69,2%. Multiple logistic regression results show that work (OR 0,555; CI 95% 0,313-0,983), private vehicle ownership (OR 4,351; CI 95% 1,188-15,940), and social support (OR 3,160; CI 95% 1,776-5,621) are associated with PA after controlling for other independent variables. Private vehicle ownership is the most dominant variable associated with adults’ PA in Bojongsoang District. Community-oriented interventions to improve PA in Bojongsoang District needs to target the workers and those who use private vehicles.
T-7164
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabilah Huwaida; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih
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Aktivitas fisik dapat mencegah berbagai macam penyakit menular dan meningkatkan kesehatan seseorang, baik pada usia muda, maupun tua. Proporsi aktivitas fisik di Kota Depok memasuki peringkat 10 besar dengan aktivits fisik terendah di Jawa Barat, dengan angka 60,55%. Di Universitas Indonesia (UI) sendiri sebagai salah satu universitas di Kota Depok, angka aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa masih menjadi masalah dilihat dari adanya peningkatan proporsi aktivitas fisik rendah dari tahun 2018 (28,2%) ke tahun 2022 (47,4%) serta masih tingginya angka PTM (obesitas dan hipertensi) pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa UI tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara daring oleh 237 mahasiswa UI. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 142 mahasiswa (59,9%) aktif secara fisik. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara status tempat tinggal (p=0,028; OR=2,145; 95% CI 1,124 – 4,090), sikap (p=0,042; OR=1,789; 95% CI 1,056 – 3,029), dan dukungan teman (p=0,021; OR=1,923; 95% CI 1,134 – 3,261) dengan perilaku aktivitas fisik mahasiswa. Status tempat tinggal dan dukungan teman merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik, mahasiswa yang tidak tinggal bersama keluarga inti atau tinggal sendiri serta memiliki dukungan teman yang baik berpeluang 2 kali lebih besar untuk aktif secara fisik. Maka dari itu, peningkatan fasilitas olahraga, pengembangan program intervensi promosi kesehatan terkait aktivitas fisik, dan anjuran untuk beraktivitas fisik perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya mendorong mahasiswa untuk menjadi lebih aktif.
Physical activity can prevent various infectious diseases and improve one's health, both in young and old age. The proportion of physical activity in Depok City ranks among the top 10 with the lowest physical activity rates in West Java, which reach 60.55%. At the University of Indonesia (UI), which is one of the universities in Depok, the level of physical activity among students is still a concern, as evidenced by the increasing proportion of low physical activity from 28.2% in 2018 to 47.4% in 2022, as well as the high prevalence of non-communicable diseases (obesity and hypertension) among students. This research aims to identify the factors associated with physical activity behavior among UI students in 2023. The study adopts a cross-sectional design, which the data were collected through online questionnaires completed by 237 students. The data were analyzed using chi-square test and independent t-test to examine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the study indicate that 142 students (59.9%) are physically active. The research also shows a significant relationship between residential status (p=0.028; OR=2.145; 95% CI 1.124 – 4.090), attitude (p=0.042; OR=1.789; 95% CI 1.056 – 3.029), and friends’ support (p=0.021; OR=1.923; 95% CI 1.134 – 3.261) with students' physical activity behavior. Residential status and friends’ support are the dominant factors associated with physical activity. Students who do not live with their nuclear family or live alone and have good social support from friends are twice as likely to be physically active. Therefore, improving sports facilities, develop health promotion intervention programs related to physical activity, and encourage students to engage in physical activities should be made as efforts for the students to be more active.
S-11296
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizka Muyasara; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Lilah Muflihah
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Kasus HIV di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Bersamaan dengan itu, hanya sedikit pasien dengan HIV/AIDS yang melakukan pengobatan ARV. Studi ini untuk bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Dalam studi cross sectional ini, 140 pasien HIV/AIDS yang melakukan pengobatan di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Tingkat pendidikan, persepsi manfaat, self-efficacy, akses rumah ke fasilitas kesehatan, efek samping obat, dan pemantauan minum obat diteliti dalam studi ini. Analisis bivariat dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan variabel-variabel tersebut dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Diketahui bahwa akses rumah ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan obat (p = 0,013) dan juga merupakan prediktor dalam kepatuhan obat pasien (OR = 2,96). Hasil menunjukan akses rumah ke fasilitas kesehatan mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan, sehingga bagi institusi diharapkan dapat memberikan dukungan keyakinan serta motivasi kepada pasien yang memiliki jarak rumah yang jauh untuk berobat ke fasyankes terdekat dalam melakukan pengobatan ARV.
HIV cases in Indonesia are increasing every year. At the same time, only a few HIV/AIDS patients are undergoing ARV treatment. This study aims to determine the factors associated with medication adherence behavior in HIV/AIDS patients. In this cross sectional study, 140 HIV/AIDS patients who received treatment at the Bekasi Regency Regional Hospital were included in this research. Education level, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, home access to health facilities, drug side effects, and monitoring of medication taking were examined in this study. Bivariate analysis was carried out to see the relationship between these variables and medication adherence. Knowledge that home access to health care facilities is significantly associated with medication adherence (p = 0.013) and is also a predictor of patient medication adherence (OR = 2.96). The results show that home access to health facilities influences the level of compliance, so that the institution is expected to provide support, confidence and motivation to patients who have a long distance from home to seek treatment at the nearest health facility in carrying out ARV treatment.
S-11525
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sinta Paramita Sari; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaela Hadi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Tri Yuono Widyo Nugroho
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Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) penting dalam program Keluarga Berencana karena efektif, dapat digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama, dan tidak bergantung pada kepatuhan harian pengguna. Di Desa Bucu, penggunaan kontrasepsi masih didominasi metode non-MKJP meskipun cakupan peserta KB aktif tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP pada wanita dari Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Desa Bucu, Kabupaten Jepara tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pada 120 responden yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diujicoba dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square serta Fisher’s exact test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 72,5% responden tidak menggunakan MKJP. Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan penggunaan MKJP adalah pendidikan (p = 0,006; OR = 4,969; 95 CI% = 1,702-14,507), jumlah anak hidup (p = 0,003; OR = 6,640; 95 CI% = 1,845-23,901), pengetahuan (p = 0,002 ; OR = 3,953; 95 CI% = 1,671-9,350), akses layanan kesehatan (p = 0,046; OR = 2,743; 95 CI% = 1,114-6,756), paparan informasi (p = 0,018; OR = 3,703; 95 CI% = 1,288-10,649), dan dukungan pasangan (p = 0,048; OR = 2,478; 95 CI% = 1,084-5,672). Usia, pekerjaan, pendapatan, sikap, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP. Atas dasar tersebut, perlu dilakukan peningkatan edukasi mengenai MKJP, perluasan paparan informasi melalui kegiatan masyarakat dan media komunikasi desa, peningkatan akses pelayanan KB, serta pelibatan pasangan dalam konseling KB untuk mendorong penggunaan MKJP pada wanita dari PUS di Desa Bucu.
Kata Kunci: Pasangan Usia Subur, Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang, Keluarga Berencana.
The use of Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods (LACMs) is important in Family Planning programs because they are effective, can be used for a long period, and do not depend on users’ daily adherence. In Bucu Village, contraceptive use is still dominated by non-LACM methods, although the coverage of active family planning participants is relatively high. This study aims to identify factors associated with the use of LACMs among women of reproductive-age couples in Bucu Village, Jepara Regency, in 2026. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design involving 120 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires using a questionnaire that had been pilot tested, and were analyzed using the chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. The results showed that 72.5% of respondents did not use LACMs. Factors significantly associated with LACM use were education (p = 0.006; OR = 4.969; 95% CI = 1.702-14.507), number of living children (p = 0.003; OR = 6.640; 95% CI = 1.845-23.901), knowledge (p = 0.002; OR = 3.953; 95% CI = 1.671-9.350), access to health services (p = 0.046; OR = 2.743; 95% CI = 1.114-6.756), exposure to information (p = 0.018; OR = 3.703; 95% CI = 1.288-10.649), and partner support (p = 0.048; OR = 2.478; 95% CI = 1.084-5.672). Age, occupation, income, attitude, and health worker support were not significantly associated with LACM use. Based on these findings, efforts are needed to improve education regarding LACMs, expand exposure to information through community activities and village communication media, improve access to family planning services, and involve partners in family planning counseling to encourage LACM use among women of reproductive-age couples in Bucu Village.
Keywords: Couples of Reproductive Age, Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods, Family Planning.
S-12290
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Inayah; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Etrina Eriawati
Abstrak:
Kecamatan Pesanggrahan merupakan kecamatan kedua dengan jumlah kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tertinggi di Jakarta Selatan yaitu mencapai 143 kasus tahun 2021. Peningkatan penularan dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya penerapan perilaku pencegahan DBD pada individu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD masyarakat di Kecamatan Pesanggrahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 116 orang dengan kriteria usia 20-65 tahun dan berdomisili di Kecamatan Pesanggrahan. Kuesioner penelitian menggunakan Google Form dan disebar secara daring melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan DBD yang cukup baik dengan rata-rata skor perilaku sebesar 64,31 dari 100. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, jenis kelamin menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan DBD (p value= 0,002). Usia memiliki korelasi hubungan yang sedang (r1= 0,482) dan signifikan (p value= 0,001) terhadap perilaku pencegahan DBD. Pengetahuan (r2= 0,998), persepsi kerentanan (r3= 0,999), persepsi keparahan (r4= 0,998), persepsi manfaat (r5= 0,994), persepsi hambatan (r6= 0,998), dan isyarat untuk bertindak (r7= 0,987) memiliki korelasi hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan (p value= 0,001) terhadap perilaku pencegahan DBD. Pemberian edukasi dan promosi kesehatan melalui berbagai metode yang sesuai sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan DBD.
esanggrahan District is the second sub-district with the highest number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in South Jakarta, reached 143 cases in 2021. The increase of transmission can be caused by the lack of implementation of dengue prevention behavior in individuals. This study aims to determine the factors that are related to dengue prevention behavior in the community of Pesanggrahan District. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Respondents amounted to 116 people with the criterias aged 20-65 ears old and domiciled in Pesanggrahan District. The questionnaire used Google Form and distributed online through social media. This study shows that respondents have good dengue prevention behavior with average behavioral score is 64,31 out of 100. Based on the result of statistical test, gender shows a significant relationship to the dengue prevention behavior (p value= 0,002). Age has a moderate correlation (r1= 0,482) and significant on dengue prevention behavior (p value= 0,001). Knowledge (r2= 0,998), perceived susceptibility (r3= 0,999), perceived severity (r4= 0,998), perceived benefit (r5= 0,994), perceived barrier (r6= 0,998), and cues to action (r7= 0,987) have very strong and significant relationship (p value= 0,001) to dengue prevention behavior. Providing education and health promotion through various appropriate methods are very necessary to improve dengue prevention behavior.
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esanggrahan District is the second sub-district with the highest number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in South Jakarta, reached 143 cases in 2021. The increase of transmission can be caused by the lack of implementation of dengue prevention behavior in individuals. This study aims to determine the factors that are related to dengue prevention behavior in the community of Pesanggrahan District. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Respondents amounted to 116 people with the criterias aged 20-65 ears old and domiciled in Pesanggrahan District. The questionnaire used Google Form and distributed online through social media. This study shows that respondents have good dengue prevention behavior with average behavioral score is 64,31 out of 100. Based on the result of statistical test, gender shows a significant relationship to the dengue prevention behavior (p value= 0,002). Age has a moderate correlation (r1= 0,482) and significant on dengue prevention behavior (p value= 0,001). Knowledge (r2= 0,998), perceived susceptibility (r3= 0,999), perceived severity (r4= 0,998), perceived benefit (r5= 0,994), perceived barrier (r6= 0,998), and cues to action (r7= 0,987) have very strong and significant relationship (p value= 0,001) to dengue prevention behavior. Providing education and health promotion through various appropriate methods are very necessary to improve dengue prevention behavior.
S-10944
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hangestiya Dyah Utami; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Evi Martha, Siti Nurliah
Abstrak:
Penanganan kasus diare pada balita di Kota Bekasi baru mencapai 28,5%. Padahal menurut KEPMENKES RI NOMOR 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan di Kabupaten/Kota menyebutkan bahwa Standar Pelayanan Minimal untuk kasus balita dengan diare ditangani yaitu sebesar 100%. Untuk itu adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada balita diare di Kota Bekasi tahun 2020. Penelitian ini yaitu merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Total sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 163 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Kota Bekasi. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa sebanyak 83,4% ibu telah melakukan pencarian pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehaan dengan persentase terbanyak melakukan pengobatan ke klinik dan rumah sakit. Adapun beberapa faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pencarian pengobatan seperti umur balita didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,025, pengetahuan ibu didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,036, dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,035. Perlunya adanya peningkatan edukasi mengenai diare, hal ini bertujuan agar dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencarian pengobatan ke fasilitas kesehatan pada ibu yang memiliki anak balita.
Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
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Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
S-10322
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cindy Krisga Zulkarnaen Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Wahyunika Romadona
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungann dengan penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Belian Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah responden sebesar 205 orang yang diambil dengan metode quota sampling. Variabel dependen berupa penerimaan vaksinasi, sedangkan variabel independen berupa usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan dan isyarat bertidak. Data kuesioner diisi sendiri oleh responden yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji statistik dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh responden yang menerima vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Belian sebesar 62,9%.
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S-10843
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hairunnisa Hadiati Utami; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Mush'ab Zulkarnaen
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Latar Belakang: Pemenuhan pilar pertama Pedoman Gizi Seimbang melalui konsumsi pangan beragam menjadi tantangan selama Ramadan akibat fenomena 'lapar mata' yang memicu preferensi makanan padat energi rendah mikronutrien. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan pada mahasiswa FKM UI selama Ramadan 2026. Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan terhadap 103 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan pada 11–16 Maret 2026 menggunakan kuesioner elektronik, meliputi variabel pengetahuan gizi, pendidikan orang tua, tempat tinggal, teman sebaya, dan keragaman pangan. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Mayoritas mahasiswa (93,2%) memiliki konsumsi pangan beragam. Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan adalah pengaruh teman sebaya (OR=8,769; 95% CI:1,016–75,723) dan status tempat tinggal (OR=5,404; 95% CI:1,114–26,205). Pengetahuan gizi (p=0,591) dan pendidikan orang tua baik ayah dan ibu (p=1,000) tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Kesimpulan: Lingkungan sosial (teman sebaya dan tempat tinggal) merupakan pengaruh dominan keragaman pangan mahasiswa selama Ramadan. Intervensi gizi sebaiknya difokuskan pada penguatan dukungan sosial dan perilaku makan kolektif untuk menjaga kualitas keragaman pangan selama periode puasa.
Background: Adherence to the first pillar of the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines regarding dietary diversity is essential for nutritional equilibrium. However, this principle faces challenges during Ramadan as psychosocial phenomena like ‘eye hunger’ trigger preferences for energy dense but micronutrient poor foods, potentially compromising diet quality. Objective: This study aimed to identify factors associated with dietary diversity among undergraduate students at FKM UI during Ramadan 2026. Method: A cross- sectional study was conducted among 103 students selected via proportional random sampling. Data were collected from March 11–16, 2026, using an electronic questionnaire. Investigated variables included nutrition knowledge, parental education, living arrangements, peer influence, and dietary diversity. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: The majority of students (93.2%) achieved a diverse dietary intake. Significant predictors were peer influence (OR=8.769; 95% CI: 1.016–75.723) and living arrangements (OR=5.404; 95% CI: 1.114–26.205). Nutrition knowledge (p=0.591) and parental education both father and mother (p=1.000) showed no significant association with dietary diversity. Conclusion: The social environment, specifically peer influence and living arrangements, is the primary predictor of students' dietary diversity during Ramadan. Nutritional interventions should focus on strengthening social support and collective eating behaviors to maintain diet quality during the fasting period.
S-12274
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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