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Program Orientasi Berbasis Kompetensi merupakan metode dalam program orientasi perawat baru. Penelitian descriptive correlational secara cross sectional bertujuan menganalisis Hubungan antara Kompetensi Pasca Orientasi dengan Kinerja Perawat Baru di RS X Jakarta Tahun 2013.
Hasil penelitian pada 127 perawat baru di RS X didapatkan perawat baru mempersepsikan kompetensi interpersonal baik (74.81%), kompetensi teknis baik (80.31%), kompetensi berpikir kritis baik (62.21%). Kinerja perawat baru mempersepsikan baik adalah 69,39%.
Analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara program orientasi berbasis kompetensi dengan kinerja perawat baru (pvalue= 0,000, CI: 0,336; 0,696). Variabel dominan berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat baru adalah kompetensi teknis. Kompetensi perawat baru membentuk perawat baru memiliki penampilan kerja profesional sehingga program ini penting diterapkan di setiap orientasi perawat baru.
Competency-based orientation program is a method of new nurse orientation programs. Research on cross-sectional descriptive correlational aimed to analyze the relationship of competency-based orientation program with the performance of new nurses at X Hospital, Jakarta in 2013.
Results for 127 new nurses in X Hospital, Jakarta new nurses get a good view of interpersonal competence (74.81%), good technical competence (80.31%), good competence in critical thinking (62.21%). New nurses to see better performance is 69,39%.
Analysis showed no relationship between competency-based orientation program with the performance of new nurses (p = 0.000, CI: 0.336, 0.696). The dominant variables associated with the performance of new nurses is technical competencies. Competence of new nurses to form a new nurse has a professional performance so that important programs applied in any orientation of new nurses.
Pada era reformasi saat ini terdapat kecenderungan meningkatnya tuntutan dugaan malpraktik pada rumah sakit. Instalasi Gawat Darurat sebagai salah satu unit pelayanan rumah sakit yang berfungsi melayani pasien gawat darurat medis merupakan high clinical risks areas. Masalah asuhan klinis di Instalasi Gawat Darurat bila tidak dikenali dengan baik dapat merugikan pasien, staf medis, ataupun organisasi rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor kontribusi risiko klinis yang mempengaruhi terjadinya adverse outcome di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RS "X" dengan pendekatan metode Reason's organizational model Charles Vincent dan Sally Taylor-Adams. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan identifikasi adverse outcome berdasarkan laporan kejadian dari staf Instalasi Gawat Darurat yang memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan observasi partisipatif untuk menyusun kronologi. Selanjutnya melalui concensus decison making group ditetapkan masalah pelayanan asuhan klinis (Care Delivery Problem). Setiap Care Delivery Problems yang ditetapkan kemudian ditelusuri lebih lanjut dengan dasar wawancara, telaah dokumen dan observasi untuk menganalisis faktor faktor kontribusi yang langsung mempengaruhinya. Adapun untuk mengetahui faktor kontribusi yang tidak langsung mempengaruhi masalah pelayanan asuhan klinis dilakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa informan dan telaah dokumen seperti statuta, rencana strategis, dan sejauhmana manajemen risiko telah diterapkan dalam penyelenggraan rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa faktor kontribusi yang secara langsung mempengaruhi masalah asuhan klinis adalah kondisi pasien gawatdarurat medis yang mengancam nyawa dan faktor individu yang kurang memadai ketrampilannya dalam melakukan tindakan resusitasi jantung paru, khususnya manajemen jalan nafas mempunyai kontribusi paling besar terjadinya suatu adverse outcome. Faktor kontribusi lainnya antara lain beban kerja staf medis, belum lengkapnya SOP observasi pasien yang memerlukan perawatan intensif untuk stabilisasi, SOP tindakan venaseksi sebagai jalur intravena pasien dehidrasi berat dengan syok dan komunikasi tertulis yang kurang Iengkap, serta peralatan medis untuk pemantauan pasien selama dilakukan observasi di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Faktor kontribusi yang tidak langsung mempengaruhi masalah pelayanan asuhan klinis adalah faktor konteks institusional yang banyak menyoroti Undang Undang No. 9 tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran sebagai aspek medikolegal yang sangat berpengaruh pada masalah pelayanan asuhan klinis dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang cenderung kritis dan serba menuntut. Adapun faktor organisasi dan manajemen didapatkan belum diterapkannya manajemen risiko secara formal dan terstruktur di RS "X". Saran yang disampaikan adalah bagi RS "X" agar menerapkan secara formal dan terstruktur manajemen risiko, bagi Instalasi Gawat Darurat untuk meningkatkan kapasitas Instalasi Gawat Darurat dengan melakukan pelatihan pelatihan bagi staf medis yang belum terampil khusus ketrampilan manajemen jalan nafas, ketrampilan komunikasi dan ketrampilan venaseksi, dan melengkapi SOP yang belum tersedia, serta melengkapi peralatan medis untuk pemantauan kondisi pasien selama dilakukan observasi.
Nowdays in reformation era there are tendency increasing demand of malpractice assumtion in hopital practice. Emergency department as one of hospital unit services which funcion is to serve medical emergency patient as high clinical risk areas. The lack identification of care delivery problems in emergency department could be disadvantages to the patient, medical staff, and hospital organization. The objectives of this research is to find out the contribution factors clinical risks which influence adverse outcome in emergency department. The research was held in emergency department, "X" Hospital with the reason's organizational model approach method which had been expanded by Charles Vincent and Sally Taylor Adams in healthcare services. Research phase is started by adverse outcome identification based on report case from emergency department staff and fulfil official criteria. Research continued with interview, document study and aprticitive observation to arrange cronology. Next on, by concensus decision making group, care delivery problems determined. To each care delivery problems carry out an interview, document study and observation to analyze directly influence of contribution factors. To find out background contribution factor of care delivery problems profound interview is made to some informan, document study for example, statuta, strategic plan, and how far risk management had been carry out in hospital operation. Research result shows that contribution factors directly influence care delivery problems is patient condition of medical emergency condition threatens life and the lack skill of individual factor in cardiopulmonary resucitation, specialIy airway management which has the most contribution to an adverse outcome occurance. The other contribution factor are medical staff workload, uncomplete patient observation stnadard operating procedure which need more ontencive care for stabilization, standard operating procedure for venasectie action as intravena Iine of hard dehydration patient and uncomplete written communication, also medical tools to monitor the patient while observation in emergency department. Contribution factors indirectly influence care delivery problems is institutional context factor that focusing more to constitusion nomor 9 year 2004 about medical practice as medicolegal aspect and its most influence for care delivery problems, another factor is changing behaviour of the people and tendency to more critical and high demand. In organization and management factor, there are structural and formal risk management haven't been applying yet in "X" Hospital. Conform to research result suggest "X" Hospital have to applied formal and structural risk management, capasity increased for emergency departement by training skill for unskilled medical staff especially in management airway skill, communication skill, and venasectie skill, complete all unavaible medical tolls to monitoring patient while observation.
Latar Belakang: Sistem pembayaran klaim BPJS Kesehatan berbasis INA-CBGs menuntut ketepatan koding dan kelengkapan dokumentasi agar nilai klaim sesuai dengan kompleksitas pelayanan. Pasien intensif (ICU/HCU/NICU/PICU) memiliki kompleksitas klinis tinggi, biaya besar, dan risiko ketidaktepatan klaim yang lebih besar, sehingga rentan mengalami under coding dan klaim pending yang menurunkan pendapatan rumah sakit. RS Hermina Bogor mencatat kontribusi pendapatan BPJS lebih dari 50% pada 2025, namun peningkatan volume belum tentu sejalan dengan optimalisasi nilai klaim, sehingga diperlukan verifikasi internal yang efektif.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dianalisis menggunakan kerangka struktur-proses-outcome (Donabedian). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion (FGD) terhadap tenaga yang terlibat langsung dalam siklus klaim, dipilih secara purposive, serta telaah dokumen file klaim INA-CBGs dan rekam medis pasien intensif dengan selisih klaim negatif, khususnya kasus bronchopneumonia dan stroke iskemik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RS Hermina Bogor pada Februari-Juni 2026. Untuk mengurangi bias hierarkis akibat relasi struktural peneliti, wawancara mendalam dilakukan oleh enumerator independen, sedangkan FGD dimoderatori langsung oleh peneliti; keabsahan data dijaga melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode.
Hasil: Penguatan verifikasi internal terbukti meningkatkan akurasi klaim secara signifikan. Akurasi gabungan kedua diagnosis naik dari 71,67% (2025) menjadi 93,62% (2026), sementara potensi tambahan klaim dari audit menurun dari 7,92% menjadi 0,95%, menandakan klaim semakin akurat sejak awal. Pada aspek struktur, dukungan manajemen dan teknologi (SIMRS, E-Klaim, digitalisasi pedoman koding) sudah memadai, namun masih terdapat keterbatasan pada kompetensi clinical-coding interface, beban kerja yang tidak mempertimbangkan kompleksitas kasus, serta bridging sistem yang masih manual. Pada aspek proses, verifikasi 2026 lebih proaktif (mingguan, dua tahap, berbasis risiko), namun efektivitasnya tetap bergantung pada kelengkapan dokumentasi medis DPJP yang menjadi hambatan struktural berulang.
Kesimpulan: Verifikasi internal di RS Hermina Bogor efektif sebagai kontrol mutu sekaligus alat optimalisasi nilai klaim BPJS pasien intensif. Permasalahan utama tidak hanya pada proses, melainkan pada aspek struktur, terutama kualitas dokumentasi klinis DPJP, kompetensi coder, dan integrasi sistem. Diperlukan pendekatan yang menekankan perbaikan dokumentasi sebagai upstream process, penguatan kompetensi SDM, SPO khusus pasien intensif, serta integrasi sistem informasi untuk meningkatkan optimalisasi klaim secara berkelanjutan.
Background: The INA-CBGs-based BPJS claim payment system requires coding accuracy and complete documentation so that claim values reflect the complexity of services provided. Intensive care patients (ICU/HCU/NICU/PICU) present high clinical complexity, high costs, and a greater risk of claim inaccuracy, making them prone to under coding and pending claims that reduce hospital revenue. Hermina Bogor Hospital recorded a BPJS revenue contribution exceeding 50% in 2025; however, increased volume does not necessarily translate into optimized claim values, underscoring the need for effective internal verification. Methods: This study employed a qualitative case study design analyzed using the structure-process-outcome (Donabedian) framework. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with personnel directly involved in the claim cycle, selected purposively, alongside document reviews of INA-CBGs claim files and medical records of intensive care patients with negative claim differences, particularly bronchopneumonia and ischemic stroke cases. The study was conducted at Hermina Bogor Hospital from February to June 2026. To reduce hierarchical bias arising from the researcher's structural position, in-depth interviews were conducted by an independent enumerator, while the FGD was moderated by the researcher; data validity was maintained through source and method triangulation. Results: Strengthening internal verification significantly improved claim accuracy. Combined accuracy across both diagnoses increased from 71.67% (2025) to 93.62% (2026), while the potential additional claim value from audits declined from 7.92% to 0.95%, indicating that claims became more accurate from the outset. In terms of structure, management support and technology (SIMRS, E-Claim, digital coding guidelines) were adequate; however, limitations remained in the clinical-coding interface competency, workload that did not account for case complexity, and manual system bridging. Regarding the process, the 2026 verification was more proactive (weekly, two-stage, risk-based), yet its effectiveness still depended on the completeness of physician (DPJP) medical documentation, which remained a recurring structural barrier. Conclusion: Internal verification at Hermina Bogor Hospital effectively serves as a quality control mechanism and a tool for optimizing BPJS claim values for intensive care patients. The core challenges lie not only in the process but also in structural aspects, particularly the quality of DPJP clinical documentation, coder competency, and system integration. A systems-thinking approach emphasizing documentation improvement as an upstream process, strengthening of human resource competency, intensive-care-specific standard operating procedures, and information system integration is needed to sustainably enhance claim optimization.
Appropriate and rational use of antibiotic is believed to prevent the occurrence of resistance to antibiotic also affect the success of the treatment of pneumonia patients. The irrational use of antibiotic is thought to also be able to cause lengthening of the length of stay in the hospital, thereby affecting the cost of treating pneumonia patients. Riskesdas data for 2018 showed an increase in the prevalence of pneumonia based on diagnosis by health professionals by 2%, while in 2013 it was 1.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the rational use of antibiotic with the clinical outcome of pneumonia patients at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. This research is a quantitative descriptive-analytic (cross-sectional) study whose data was collected retrospectively using medical records of patients at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital for the period of January 1 2019 to 31 December 2019. Of the 77 samples obtained, 37.7% patients get the right antibiotik, 93.5% of patients get the right dose of antibiotic, 85.7% of patients get antibiotic with the right duration, and 98.7% of patients get antibiotic with the right frequency. Clinical improvement that occurred ≤ fifth day was 88.3% and length of stay ≤ 5 days was 67.5%. The rationality of antibiotik use did not show a significant relationship to clinical outcome (p value > 0.05) and length of stay (p value > 0.05).
