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X construction project workers have relatively high work hazards and risks, particularly while working under the COVID-19 pandemic situation. As construction projects must go on, the workers likely have a higher risk of the COVID-19 exposure. When some workers directly or indirectly are exposed to the COVID-19, their jobs are taken over by co-workers. This case results in fatigue for construction workers. Work fatigue is one of the causes of occupational accidents as the fatigue reduces their focus, decision-making abilities, muscle strength, communication skills, productivity, alertness, physical and psychological performance and work motivation. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fatigue in PT. X workers. This study applied an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken from the total population of foundry workers in construction projects as many as 100 workers. *Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire*. Data analysis with a quantitative approach used univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation analysis with a significant level of p < 0.05, variables that had a relationship with fatigue variable were age (p = 0.048), sleep time (p = 0.040), comorbid (p=0.004) and the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.001)
Industri konstruksi merupakan sektor dengan tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi sehingga
penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) menjadi aspek penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan
kerja yang aman. Iklim keselamatan (safety climate) berperan dalam membentuk perilaku kerja aman dan
dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan
karakteristik individu dengan persepsi iklim keselamatan pada pekerja proyek konstruksi di PT XYZ.
Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif pada 155 pekerja
menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik
individu dan NOSACQ-50, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berada pada usia produktif 20–44 tahun,
berpendidikan SMA/sederajat, bekerja sebagai pekerja lapangan, dan memiliki masa kerja kurang dari lima
tahun. Persepsi iklim keselamatan secara umum berada pada kategori baik. Variabel jenis kelamin dan
posisi jabatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap persepsi iklim keselamatan, sedangkan usia,
tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Posisi jabatan merupakan
faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi persepsi iklim keselamatan pekerja. Hasil penelitian ini
diharapkan menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan strategi peningkatan K3 yang lebih efektif untuk
memperkuat budaya keselamatan kerja pada proyek konstruksi.
The construction industry is a sector with a high risk of occupational accidents; therefore, the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is an essential aspect of creating a safe working environment. Safety climate plays an important role in shaping safe work behavior and is influenced by workers’ individual characteristics. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and safety climate perceptions among construction project workers at PT XYZ. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design involving 155 workers using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using an individual characteristics questionnaire and NOSACQ 50 and analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male, within the productive age group of 20–44 years, had a senior high school education or equivalent, worked as field workers, and had less than five years of work experience. Overall, safety climate perception was categorized as good. Gender and job position showed significant relationships with safety climate perception, whereas age, educational level, and work experience showed no significant relationships. Job position was identified as the most dominant factor influencing workers’ safety climate perceptions. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for developing more effective OHS improvement strategies to strengthen safety culture in construction projects.
