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Pharmacy services is one of supporting health sevices in hospitals, so thatthe drug primarily pharmaceuticals require management to logistics managementconcept of quality. Data discovery of as much as 52,8% stock out SMF Internistdrug that is not listed on formulary as much as 36% . The purpose of this studywas to determine the drug control internist SMF ABC analysis method in RSUHasanah Graha Afiah in 2011. This research is a qualitative descriptive study withtwo informants and 2 user (physician internist), the results of this studydemonstrate the critical index of group A consisted of 57 items (46%) with aninvestment of Rp.165.566.630, group B consisted of 241 drug items (46%) withann investment of Rp. 357.334.193, group C consisted of 214 drug items (41%)with an investment of Rp.24.887.825Key words:Inventory control drugs, internist, ABC index critical.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya tuntutan perkembangan perumahsakitan di Indonesia yang semakin kompleks namun harus tetap mengutamakan mutu pelayanan, efektifitas dan efisiensi. Obat-obatan sebagai alat utama penyembuhan pasien merupakan biaya rutin terbesar rumah sakit (40%-50%), disamping itu jenis, sediaan, dan harganya yang semakin banyak dan bervariasi (lebih kurang 7000 jenis) mengharuskan manajemen untuk mengendalikan persediaan obat dengan bijaksana. UGD RSU FK-UKI sebagai tempat penelitian belum menerapkan sistem pengendalian persediaan obat berbasis evidence. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persediaan obat di UGD RSU FK-UKI berdasarkan indeks kritis ABC agar dapat diambil langkah-langkah kebijaksanaan yang relevan dalam upaya pengendaliannya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data persediaan obat dianalisis dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan indeks kritis ABC, informasi mengenai kebijakan pengendalian persediaan obat diperoleh melalui interview mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian formal menimbulkan permasalahan dalam persediaan obat. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh makin bervariasinya sediaan obat, tingkat penggunaan, dan perilaku para dokter pengguna sediaan. Setiap sediaan mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda berdasarkan nilai inventory costasi, nilai pemakaian dan nilai kritisnya dalam pengobatan pasien. Ketiga faktor ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan manajemen dalam mengeluarkan kebijakan pengendalian obat secara ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Perbedaan karakteristik setiap obat diatas menjadi dasar perlakuan manajemen terhadap masing-masing obat sesuai dengan pengelompokannya. Kebijakan pengendalian obat dalam perencanaan, pengadaan, distribusi dan penggunaan sesuai dengan pengelompokan diatas dapat menghindarkan dan meminimisasi pemborosan biaya persediaan obat dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.
Policy of Drug Inventory Control Based on Analysis of Critical Indexes of ABC at Emergency Care Unit in General Hospital of Medical Faculty of Universitas Kristen Indonesia in the year 2001The background of the research was the fact that the development of hospital services in Indonesia was increasingly complex, however emphasized on quality, efficiency and effectiveness of the services. Drug as the main material of therapy was the biggest operational cost (40%-50%), beside that it was vary extremely in specificity (7000 spec.), packing and cost made the management has to control drug inventory wisely. Emergency Care Unit in General Hospital of Medical Faculty of Universitas Kristen Indonesia as the place of research was still not performing the drug inventory control system based on evidence. The purpose of this research was to analyze drug inventory in Emergency Care Unit in General Hospital of Medical Faculty of Universitas Kristen Indonesia based on Critical Indexes of ABC in case of making the relevant policies to control them. This type of research was a case study with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Drug inventory data in the year of 2001, consisting of 138 drug items was analyzed and classified by ABC Critical Indexing. The information of inventory control policies was obtained from in-depth interviews. The result from the research showed that the formal controlling makes many problems for drug inventory. It's happened because inventory variety, grade of utility, and behavior of the physicians use the medicine. Each item of inventory must be treated individuals in inventory planning. This treatment was varies by inventory cost value, utility value, and critical index of each drug. Three factors must be the basis of management to issue the policy of drug inventory in law of scientific and accountable. The differences of drug characteristic could be basic of management to treat each drug depend on its classification. Policy of drug inventory in planning, purchasing, distribution and use refer to the classification in order to prevent and minimize unnecessary cost of drug inventory either to increase the quality of service.
Kata kunci : Analisis ABC, Pengendalian Obat, Farmasi
The hospital has a main function that is held through a joint plenary healthpromotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative. Pharmacy services are anintegral part of the activities of the health care system-oriented health services andthe provision of patient care quality medicines. On drug consumption in 2011obtained a total investment of RS to purchase antibiotics Rp. 1,866,502,206 and avacancy occurs on the drug supply so that application of the drug is notappropriate number. This study uses ABC analysis to determine the classificationof drugs based on category A, B and C as well as the calculation of EOQ andROP. Results was collected through document review, questionnaires andinterview the informant. The results of this study showed the drug group Aconsisted of 11 items with a percentage of the drug is 4.25% of the total drugswith an investment of Rp. 876.329.723. In group B, comprised 96 items with apercentage of 37,07% of the total drugs with an investment of Rp. 785.005.348. Ingroup C have 152 items with a percentage of the drug 58,68% of the total drugwith an investment of Rp. 205.166.955. While the economic calculations in groupA gained varies between 3 and 67 units for a single message. While the ROP forthe drug group A critical indices obtained reorder point for antibiotics varies from9 to 126 units. To anticipate stock out, then the ROP can be combined with thesafety stock. From the research, hospitals ABC analysis to determine the drug so itcan be done surveillance.
Key : ABC analysis, inventory control, farmacy
Background. Pharmacy inventory controlling using integrated computer system is not a simple task to be done because the system depend on many aspects such as pharmacy regulation including a clear accountancy administration, a good pharmacy information system, good and discipline human resources so that report from pharmacy inventory system will be accurate and exact and there are no differences between physical report and accountancy report. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyzing and identifying the cause factors related to the discrepancy between inventory report in Pharmacy Unit and pharmacy inventory report in Finance Division. This is research a descriptive-analytical which is conducted by means of qualitative approach. Methodes. The qualitative data collection is conducted using in-depth interview methode and data base from January to December 2004. The research is contucted in Pharmacy Unit and Finance Division at Ibu dan Anak HERMINA. Result. The result of this research showed that the dicrepancy between pharmacy inventory and accounting reports are caused by unwritten regulation on pharmacy inventory, unsocialized procedure standart related to pharmacy inventory, incomplete procedure standart on Accuntancy Unit, and minimal controlling in checking and cross checking between physical report and accountancy report. Besides that the computer program which support pharmacy inventory control have several problems in their sofware and hardware system. Conclusion. It is recommended recommendations that the hospital should develop the procedure standart in managing pharmacy inventory related to Pharmacy Unit, Finance Division, Electronic Data Processing (EDP). Therefore discrepancy between pharmacy inventory report (physical evidence) with finance report (general ledger point) can be minimized. Keywords : Pharmacy, inventory, General Ledger.
