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Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Tingkat Kecemasan, Kesehatan Mental, Mahasiswa.
Anxiety is a basic emotion in the form of negative thoughts of uncertainty that arise when there is a threat, often accompanied by headaches, palpitations, mild gastric disturbances or sweating. Excessive anxiety will inhibit a person's function in life. In the world, the prevalence of anxiety disorders reaches 5% of the population, while in Indonesia mental emotional disorders (depression and anxiety) reach 9.8%. In 2018 the proportion of anxiety found in FKM UI students was 87.2%, the highest proportion was at the severe level (25.3%) and the lowest was at the moderate level (18.3%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with anxiety in FKM UI students in 2020. The approach was carried out quantitatively, with cross-sectional study design, and analysis with the Chi Square test to see the relationship between 8 independent variables with anxiety. The research sample of 146 people from a population of 1121 people. The instrument used was the DASS-21 questionnaire, and data collection using google forms. The proportion of anxiety found in regular S1 FKM UI students in 2020 was 83.6%, the highest proportion was at the extremely severe level (39.7%), and the lowest was at the mild level (4.1%). Statistical tests show there is a relationship between sex and age factors with anxiety. It is hoped that UI and FKM UI can improve promotive and preventive interventions related to mental health, especially anxiety, and improve the quality and quantity of human resources at the Makara Clinic so that they can handle mental health cases more optimally in the future.
Key words: Anxiety, Anxiety Level, Mental Health, Student.
ABSTRAK Nama : Dinar Ayu Saraswati Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul : Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Miopia pada Mahasiswa FKM UI Tahun 2018 Pembimbing : Prof. dr. Nuning Maria Kiptiyah, MPH, Dr.PH Latar Belakang : Miopia merupakan kelainan refraksi mata yang paling umum ditemukan dan dapat diperbaiki dengan menggunakan kacamata koreksi. Cut off point yang biasa digunakan untuk menentukan status miopia adalah -0,50 D. Prevalensi miopia diperkirakan mencapai 50% dari total populasi dunia pada tahun 2050. Faktor genetik dari keturunan dan faktor lingkungan diduga menjadi penyebab miopia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian miopia pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI tahun 2018. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan sampel 259 responden mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI tahun 2018. Faktor yang diteliti adalah riwayat miopia orang tua, kebiasaan bekerja jarak dekat dan durasi berada di luar ruangan dan terpapar sinar matahari. Hasil : Proporsi miopia dalam penelitian ini adalah 65,3%. Hasil analisis penelitian dengan uji cox-regression menunjukkan bahwa jarak membaca materi cetak (PR = 1,649; p value = 0,012 ; 95% CI 1,117 – 2,434) dan jarak menggunakan gadget (PR = 2,319 ; p value = 0,007 ; 95% CI 1,258 – 4,273) berhubungan dengan kejadian miopia. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat jarak menggunakan gadget menjadi satu-satunya faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian miopia. Kesimpulan : Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian miopia pada mahasiswa S1 reguler FKM UI tahun 2018 adalah jarak membaca materi cetak dan jarak menggunakan gadget.
Saran : Perlu ada variasi pengukuran dalam mengukur faktor risiko untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab yang paling tepat untuk kejadian miopia.
ABSTRACT Name : Dinar Ayu Saraswati Study Program : Epidemiology Title : Determinant Factors of Miopia in College Students of Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia 2018 Counsellor : Prof. dr. Nuning Maria Kiptiyah, MPH, Dr.PH Background : Myopia is the most common refractive error and can be corrected by using correction lens. Myopia defined by shpherical equivalent lower or equal to -0,50 D. Holden (2013) predicted that 50% of world population will develop myopia. Genetic engaged with hereditary and environmental factors were predicted as determinant factors of myopia. The aim of this study is to investigate potential factors that associated with the presence of myopia in college undergraduate students of Public Health Faculty Universitas Indonesia. Methods : A cross-sectional study of 259 conscripts. All conscripts was screened using autorefractors and trial lens set and filled out online questionnaire. Dependent variables in this study are parents’ myopia, near work habits and outdoor-and-exposed-by-sunlight’s duration. Analysis was performed using cox-regression model method on SPSS 17. Results : The prevalence of myopia in this study was 65,3%. Bivariate analysis showed that distance when reading printed material (PR = 1,649; p value = 0,012 ; 95% CI 1,117 – 2,434) and distance when using gadget (PR = 2,319 ; p value = 0,007 ; 95% CI 1,258 – 4,273) were associated with myopia. Multivariate analysis using cox-regression method showed that distance when using gadget was the only factors that associated with myopia. Conclussions : Distance when reading printed material and using gadget were associated with myopia in college undergraduate students of Public Health Faculty Universitas Indonesia.
Suggestions : Need a various measurements of risk factors of myopia to discover the most accurate risk factors of myopia.
Anxiety is one of the mental disorders with the largest prevalence in the population, making mental health one of the world's major health problems, especially in Indonesia. Due to the numerous hurdles they must overcome, final-year students are at higher risk for developing anxiety; however, there is currently a dearth of study on this topic. The goal of this study was to identify the variables associated with anxiety in FKM UI regular undergraduate final-year students in 2022. Cross-sectional research was conducted in this study using a quantitative methodology. There were 161 final-year students that participated in this study, and data were collected online utilizing a google form. The Chi square test was used in the analysis to examine the association between six independent variables and anxiety, and multiple logistic regression was used to identify the main causes of anxiety. According to the findings, 82.6% of students reported having anxiety. Based on the multivariate analysis's final model, it was shown that sleep quality and difficulties with thesis writing were substantially correlated with anxiety. The faculty is expected to increase mental health promotion and prevention initiatives by identifying factors that contribute positively or negatively to mental health and collaborating with the Klinik Satelit UI Makara and the Faculty of Psychology UI to provide affordable, high-quality, and comprehensive mental health services at FKM UI.
