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Salah satu bentuk hazard adalah pola kerja/istirahat dan waktu kerja. Diklasifikasikan sebagai salah satu jenis hazard karena pola kerja berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan irama kerja dan istirahat pada manusia terutama pada pekerja shift malam. Sebagai salah satu akibat negatif dari pola kerja terutama pola shift, kelelahan kerja merupakan keluhan umum pada populasi pekerja. Hampir 20% dari populasi pekerja melaporkan gejala yang termasuk dalam kelelahan kerja . Sedangkan kelelahan kerja sendiri mempunyai efek negatif pada safety, kesehatan dan pembiayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kelelahan pada karyawan perusahaan migas X Kalimantan Timur dan hubungan antara kelelahan dengan pola kerja, umur, lama bekerja, jenis pekerjaan, jam kerja, indeks massa tubuh dan kondisi kesehatan untuk dapat diambil langkah - langkah dan upaya mitigasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional dan pengukuran kelelahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 metode yaitu subjective feeling fatigue dengan menggunakan kuesioner Fatigue Assesment Scale (FAS) dan alat pengukur kecepatan reaksi reaction time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosentase kelelahan bervariasi antara 33% sampai dengan 88%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa jam kerja adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan sedangkan faktor pola kerja, umur, lama bekerja, jenis pekerjaan, indeks massa tubuh dan kondisi kesehatan tidak berhubungan. Analisis multivariat pada menunjukkan bahwa faktor jenis kerja, usia dan jam kerja adalah faktor - faktor yang dominan berpeluang mempengaruhi kelelahan. Perlunya dilakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam mengenai kelelahan kerja dengan mempertimbangkan faktor independen lain seperti faktor lingkungan dan tanggung jawab. Pemanfaatan waktu istirahat dengan baik, pengaturan waktu kerja, pengelolaan lingkungan kerja, program olah raga dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala merupakan usaha - usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk penegelolaan keleleahan kerja di lokasi kerja.
One type of hazard is work/ rest pattern. It is classified into one type of hazard since the work pattern has potential to disturb working and rest rhythm for human being especially for night shift workers. As one of negative impacts of working pattern especially shifts work, fatigue is general complaint from workers population. Almost 20% of the worker`s population reporting fatigue symptom. Fatigue itself has negative effects on safety, health and cost. The purposes of this research are in order to know fatigue condition of employees who work at oil and gas company X East Kalimantan and the relationship between fatigue and working pattern, age, working tenure, working type, working hour, body mass index and illness for taking necessary and mitigation actions. The research design is cross sectional and fatigue measurement using 2 methods i.e. measuring subjective feeling fatigue with Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire and measuring reaction time. The result showed that percentage of worker with fatigue is varying from 33% up to 88%. Working hour is the only independent factor which has relationship with fatigue among other factors such as working pattern, age, working tenure, working type, body mass index and illness. Multivariate analysis showed that working type, age and working hour are dominant factors which are contributing to fatigue. Conduct further research on fatigue using other independent factors such as environment and responsibility. Optimize rest and break time, working time arrangement, working environment management, fitness and sport program and annual medical program are mitigation programs for fatigue management on site.
COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of human life in Indonesia and the world, including health, economy, education, social and psychological aspects. COVID-19 pandemic has also affected the oil and gas industry with health impacts on workers and impacts on their operational activities. The sustainability of the oil and gas industry has an important role as a provider of energy to drive the economy. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of adaptation to new habits require good prevention and control for companies operating in the oil and gas industry. This study aims to analyze the implementation of prevention and control of COVID-19 in an oil and gas company. This study uses a descriptive method to measure the implementation of the prevention and control of COVID-19 in the oil and gas company PT.X quantitatively. Data collection was carried out using a check list developed from ISO 45005:2020 covering aspects of planning, implementation, monitoring and action in 11 clauses of requirements. Implementation of prevention and control of COVID19 at PT. X has been running well with a compliance rate of 82%. The highest value is obtained by the communication clause where PT. X has met the communication aspects required in the checklist. There are things that can be done by PT. X in order to improve the control of COVID19 in the workplace, among others, knowing and assessing whether the place and situation in the workers' homes support them to work effectively
