Ditemukan 41770 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Farihah Sulasiah; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti
S-1530
Depok : FKM UI, 1999
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Prasetiarini Budiastuti; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto
S-1362
Depok : FKM UI, 1998
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulinda Lubis; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Fitri Kurniasari, Indra Chahaya, Ali Imron
Abstrak:
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Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di tingkat global. Penyakit ini dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok umur serta berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) dan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan kejadian diare pada balita usia 6–59 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat berdasarkan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesi (SSGI) 2024 serta mengidentifikasi determinan yang paling dominan. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2024 dengan sampel sebesar 16.395 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik model determinan prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi diare pada balita usia 6–59 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebanyak 1.417 balita (8,6%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia balita (OR=1,710; 95%CI=1,489–1,964), status gizi (OR=1,832; 95%CI=1,536–2,185), jenis kelamin (OR=1,279; 95%CI=1,113–1,470), dan pendidikan ibu (OR=1,361; 95%CI=1,165–1,590) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare (p<0,05). Status gizi merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare, dimana balita dengan status gizi kurang memiliki risiko 1,825 kali lebih tinggi mengalami diare dibandingkan balita dengan status gizi baik (AOR=1,825; 95% CI: 1,530–2,176). Oleh karena itu perlu memperkuat integrasi program pencegahan diare dengan intervensi perbaikan gizi pada balita usia 6–23 bulan melalui pemantauan pertumbuhan, deteksi dini masalah gizi, serta edukasi gizi dan higiene. Kata Kunci : Diare, status gizi, usia balita, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu
Diarrhea is one of the major environmentally related infectious diseases that remains a significant global public health problem. It affects all age groups and has the potential to cause outbreaks and mortality. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of diarrhea among children aged 6–59 months in West Java Province using data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) and to identify the most dominant determinant. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey, involving 16,395 children aged 6–59 months. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression with a determinant prediction model. The results showed that the prevalence of diarrhea among children aged 6–59 months in West Java was 8.6% (1,417 children). Bivariate analysis indicated that child age (OR=1.710; 95% CI: 1.489–1.964), nutritional status (OR=1.832; 95% CI: 1.536–2.185), sex (OR=1.279; 95% CI: 1.113–1.470), and maternal education (OR=1.361; 95% CI: 1.165–1.590) were significantly associated with diarrhea (p<0.05). Nutritional status was identified as the most dominant determinant, with undernourished children having a 1.825-fold higher risk of developing diarrhea than well-nourished children (AOR=1.825; 95% CI: 1.530–2.176). Therefore, strengthening the integration of diarrhea prevention programs with nutrition improvement interventions for children aged 6–23 months is recommended through growth monitoring, early detection of nutritional problems, and nutrition and hygiene education. Keywords: Diarrhea, nutritional status, child age, sex, maternal education.
T-7533
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Fauzi; Pembimbing: Syafri Guricci
S-1498
Depok : FKM UI, 1999
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Malem Indirawati; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati
S-1329
Depok : FKM UI, 1998
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mamad; Pembimbing: Endang L. Achadi
S-1570
Depok : FKM UI, 1999
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Balqis Ramandha Dewi; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Fitri Kurniasari, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas pada balita di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, prevalensi ISPA pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 4,9%, mendekati prevalensi nasional sebesar 5,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor determinan kejadian ISPA pada balita usia 0–59 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat berdasarkan data SKI 2023, yang mencakup karakteristik balita, karakteristik keluarga, dan kondisi lingkungan rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 2.969 balita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square, serta analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan status imunisasi dasar (p=0,02; OR=0,55; 95% CI=0,33–0,93) dan pendidikan terakhir ibu (p=0,04; OR=0,62; 95% CI=0,39–0,98). Sementara variabel usia balita, jenis kelamin, riwayat BBLR, pemberian vitamin A, perilaku merokok anggota keluarga, jenis atap, jenis dinding, dan jenis lantai tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian ISPA. Faktor dominan yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah status imunisasi dasar.
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a major public health concern and a leading cause of morbidity among children under five in Indonesia. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS), the prevalence of ARI among children under five in West Java Province was 4,9%, approaching the national prevalence of 5,8%. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of ARI incidence in children aged 0–59 months in West Java Province using 2023 SKI data, focusing on child characteristics, family characteristics, and household environmental conditions. A cross-sectional design was employed involving 2,969 children who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square tests, and multivariate analysis through multiple logistic regression. Results revealed significant relationships between ARI incidence and basic immunization status (p=0.02; OR=0.55; 95% CI=0.33–0.93) and maternal education level (p=0.04; OR=0.62; 95% CI=0.39–0.98). Meanwhile, child’s age, gender, history of low birth weight, vitamin A supplementation, household smoking behavior, roof type, wall type, and floor type did not show significant associations with ARI incidence. Basic immunization status was identified as the most dominant determinant of ARI incidence in under-five children.
S-11947
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nasywan Grananda Rachmantoro; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Diare pada lanjut usia merupakan masalah kesehatan signifikan di Jawa Barat. Determinan pada kelompok usia transisi 60–75 tahun belum banyak dikaji. Tujuan: Menganalisis determinan kejadian diare pada penduduk usia 60–75 tahun berdasarkan karakteristik individu, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor perilaku menggunakan data SKI 2023. Metode: Desain cross-sectional dengan sampel 5.169 responden. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Prevalensi diare sebesar 3,3%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,001; OR=1,69), pendidikan (p=0,010; OR=1,77), tempat tinggal (p=0,016; OR=1,55), sumber air minum (p=0,037; OR=1,88), kualitas fisik air minum (p=0,046; OR=1,88), pengelolaan sampah (p=0,021; OR=1,44), fasilitas cuci tangan (p=0,002; OR=1,66), dan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (p=0,034; OR=1,76) dengan kejadian diare. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan jenis kelamin (perempuan) sebagai determinan paling dominan (aOR=1,723; 95% CI:1,251–2,374; p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin perempuan merupakan faktor paling dominan terhadap kejadian diare pada penduduk usia 60–75 tahun di Provinsi Jawa Barat, diikuti oleh ketersediaan fasilitas cuci tangan yang memadai.
Background: Diarrhea in the elderly is a significant health problem in West Java. Determinants among the transitional age group of 60–75 years have not been extensively studied. Objective: To analyze the determinants of diarrhea among the population aged 60–75 years based on individual characteristics, environmental factors, and behavioral factors using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed with a sample of 5,169 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of diarrhea was 3.3%. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between diarrhea and sex (p=0.001; OR=1.69), education (p=0.010; OR=1.77), residence (p=0.016; OR=1.55), drinking water source (p=0.037; OR=1.88), physical quality of drinking water (p=0.046; OR=1.88), waste management (p=0.021; OR=1.44), handwashing facilities (p=0.002; OR=1.66), and handwashing with soap behavior (p=0.034; OR=1.76). Multivariate analysis revealed that female sex was the most dominant determinant (aOR=1.723; 95% CI: 1.251–2.374; p=0.001). Conclusion: Female sex is the most dominant factor associated with diarrhea among the population aged 60–75 years in West Java Province, followed by the availability of adequate handwashing facilities.
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Background: Diarrhea in the elderly is a significant health problem in West Java. Determinants among the transitional age group of 60–75 years have not been extensively studied. Objective: To analyze the determinants of diarrhea among the population aged 60–75 years based on individual characteristics, environmental factors, and behavioral factors using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed with a sample of 5,169 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of diarrhea was 3.3%. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between diarrhea and sex (p=0.001; OR=1.69), education (p=0.010; OR=1.77), residence (p=0.016; OR=1.55), drinking water source (p=0.037; OR=1.88), physical quality of drinking water (p=0.046; OR=1.88), waste management (p=0.021; OR=1.44), handwashing facilities (p=0.002; OR=1.66), and handwashing with soap behavior (p=0.034; OR=1.76). Multivariate analysis revealed that female sex was the most dominant determinant (aOR=1.723; 95% CI: 1.251–2.374; p=0.001). Conclusion: Female sex is the most dominant factor associated with diarrhea among the population aged 60–75 years in West Java Province, followed by the availability of adequate handwashing facilities.
S-12261
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ridha Syalli Adha; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Mila Tejamaya, Sudi Astono, Hanny Harjulianti
Abstrak:
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Berat badan berlebih merupakan pintu gerbang berbagai penyakit dan angkanya terus meningkat. Penelitian ini membahas faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan berlebih pada pekerja Perusahaan minyak dan gas bumi di laut jawa tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode mixed method – sequencial explanatory design. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 105 orang. Variabel dependen penelitian yaitu berat badan berlebih dan variabel independen terdiri atas jenis kelamin, usia, kondisi psikologis, akses informasi kesehatan, akses makanan/minuman sehat, akses makanan/minuman tidak sehat, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, waktu tidur, perilaku menetap, lokasi kerja, dan shift kerja. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan 63% pekerja mengalami kondisi berat badan berlebih dimana 17% nya obesitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, akses informasi kesehatan dan pola makan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan berat badan berlebih, pola makan merupakan faktor risiko dominan penyebab berat badan berlebih dengan OR 9. Perusahaan diharapkan dapat menyusun program kesehatan untuk pekerja terutama untuk menangani kejadian berat badan berlebih. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan untuk melihat variabel lain yang belum diteliti yang mungkin berhubungan dengan berat badan berlebih.
Overweight is a gateway to various diseases, and its prevalence continues to rise. This study examines the risk factors associated with the occurrence of overweight among oil and gas company workers in the Java Sea in 2024. The study employs a cross-sectional design with a mixed-method sequential explanatory approach. A total of 105 respondents participated in the study. The dependent variable is overweight, while the independent variables include gender, age, psychological condition, access to health information, access to healthy food/drinks, access to unhealthy food/drinks, eating patterns, physical activity, sleep duration, sedentary behavior, work location, and work shift. The results indicated that 63% of workers experienced excess weight, with 17% being obese. Analysis revealed that access to health information and eating patterns have a significant relationship with excess weight, with eating patterns being the dominant risk factor (OR 9). It is recommended that the company develop health programs for workers, particularly to address the issue of excess weight. Future research should explore other variables that may be related to excess weight.
T-7071
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulistiana Chandrawanti; Pembimbing: Endang L. Achadi
S-1700
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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