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Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor gaya hidup yang dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan pada masyarakat dan memiliki dampak buruk terhadap kesuburan pria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rokok terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas sperma pada pria infertil di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol. Kelompok kasus adalah pria infertil dengan kualitas sperma abnormal, dan kelompok kontrol adalah pria infertil dengan kualitas sperma normal sesuai kriteria WHO edisi ke 4 tahun 1999, dengan pajanan yaitu merokok ≥ 10 batang per hari, selama ≥10 tahun dan kadar nikotin ≥ 1,5mg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pria perokok 10 ? 20 batang perhari memiliki odds untuk menderita kualitas sperma abnormal 8,6 kali lebih besar dari responden yang tidak merokok dan memiliki odds 7,7 kali untuk menderita motilitas sperma abnormal setelah di kontrol stres dan alkohol, memiliki odds 21,4 untuk menderita konsentrasi abnormal setelah dikontrol stres dan narkoba dan memiliki odds 27,4 kali menderita morfologi abnormal setelah dikontrol stres, alkohol dan narkoba. Dan odds meningkat pada pria perokok 21 - 40 batang perhari, yaitu memiliki odds untuk menderita kualitas sperma abnormal 39,4 kali lebih besar dari responden yang tidak merokok dan memiliki odds 30,1 untuk menderita motilitas sperma abnormal setelah dikontrol oleh stres dan alkohol, memiliki odds 47,9 kali menderita konsentrasi sperma abnormal setelah dikontrol stres dan narkoba, memiliki odds 171,7 kali menderita morfologi abnormal setelah dikontrol stres, alkohol dan narkoba. sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh merokok terhadap kualitas sperma.
Smoking is one of the lifestyle factors that can lead to health problems in society and have an adverse effect on male fertility. This study aims to determine the effect of smoking on the quality and quantity of sperm in infertile men in Jakarta. This study uses quantitative design with case-control design. Group of cases is infertile men with abnormal sperm quality, and control groups were infertile men with normal sperm quality according to WHO criteria 4th edition 1999, with the exposure that is smoked ≥ 10 cigarettes per day, for ≥ 10 years and ≥ 1.5 mg nicotine levels. The results showed male smokers 10-20 rods per day had odds of abnormal sperm quality to suffer 8.6 times more likely than respondents who do not smoke and had odds 7.7 times to suffer from abnormal sperm motility after in the control of stress and alcohol, has the odds 21.4 to suffer from abnormal concentrations after controlled stress and drugs and has 27.4 times the odds of suffering from abnormal morphology after controlling stress, alcohol and drugs. And the odds increased in male smokers 21-40 rods per day, which has odds to suffer from abnormal sperm quality 39.4 times more likely than respondents who do not smoke and has a 30.1 odds for suffering from abnormal sperm motility after controlled by stress and alcohol, has 47.9 times the odds of suffering from abnormal sperm concentrations after controlled stress and drugs, has 171.7 times the odds of suffering from abnormal morphology after controlling stress, alcohol and drugs. so that it can be concluded there are effect of smoking on sperm.
ABSTRAK Nama : Yolanda Handayani Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan Biostatistik Judul : Stunting pada Anak Usia di Bawah 2 Tahun di 3 Provinsi Sulawesi Tahun 2017 dengan Pendekatan Spasial Pembimbing : Dr. Martya Rahmaniati, S.Si., M.Si Pendahuluan: Seribu hari pertama kehidupan merupakan momentum kritis yang akan menentukan kualitas generasi masa depan suatu bangsa. Hal ini karena perlunya gizi terbaik berupa asupan gizi selama kehamilan, serta ASI dan makanan yang tepat sesuai umur untuk perkembangan otak anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Analisis penelitian ini yaitu analisis prediksi menggunakan regresi logistik dan analisis spasial menggunakan GWR. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 2.232 individu dan 25 kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara dan Sulawesi Barat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel suplementasi besi folat ibu, suplementasi vitamin A baduta usia 7-23 bulan, menyusui bayi usia 0-6 bulan dan pemberian MP–ASI baduta usia 7-23 bulan membentuk model prediksi. Model lokal spasial dibentuk oleh ibu hamil yang tidak suplementasi besi folat, baduta usia 7-23 bulan yang tidak mendapatkan MP–ASI, bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, serta variabel persalinan tidak dibantu tenaga kesehatan menjadi model global spasial. Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil yang tidak suplementasi besi folat, baduta usia 7-23 bulan yang tidak mendapatkan MP–ASI, bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan akan memicu 58% kejadian stunting di 3 Provinsi Sulawesi, di mana variabel ibu hamil yang tidak mendapatkan suplementasi besi folat berhubungan secara statistik di 8 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi tambahan berupa suplementasi besi folat ibu hamil selain intervensi persalinan dibantu tenaga kesehatan di 8 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Kata kunci: stunting, spasial, GWR
ABSTRACT Name : Yolanda Handayani Study Program : Public Health Sciences Biostatistics Specialization Title : Stunting in Child Under 2 Years of Age in 3 Sulawesi Province in 2017 with A Spatial Approach Counsellor : Dr. Martya Rahmaniati, S.Si., M.Si Background: The first thousand days of life is a critical momentum that will determine the quality of future generations of a nation. This is due to the need for the best nutrition for children in the form of nutritional intake during pregnancy and breast milk foods that are age-appropriate for the child's brain development. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach using a cross sectional study design. The analysis of this study is prediction analysis using logistic regression and spatial analysis using GWR. The sample in this study are 2,232 individuals and 25 districts in Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. Results: The results showed variable maternal folate supplementation, supplementation of vitamin A baduta aged 7-23 months, breastfeeding infants aged 0-6 months and give complementary food baduta aged 7-23 months making predictive models. The spatial local model is made by pregnant women who are not iron folate supplementation, those aged 7-23 months who do not get complementary food, infants aged 0-6 months who are not exclusive breastfeeding and babies who are not health care, and labor-dependent variables are not supported health becomes a global spatial model. Conclusion: Pregnant women who are not iron folate supplementation, those aged 7-23 months who do not get complementary food, infants aged 0-6 months who are not exclusive breastfeeding and babies who do not receive health services will trigger 58% of the incidence of stunting in 3 Sulawesi provinces, in where the variable of pregnant women who did not receive iron folate supplementation was statistically related in 8 districts of Central Sulawesi Province. Therefore, additional intervention is needed in the form of iron folate supplementation for pregnant women in addition to labor interventions assisted by health workers in 8 districts of Central Sulawesi Province. Keywords: stunting, spasial, GWR
Abstrak
Salah satu indikator program pengendalian TB secara Nasional strategi DOTS adalah angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB. Fokus utama pengendalian TB strategi DOTS adalah memutus mata rantai penularan TB oleh penderita TB paru sputum BTA positif. Berdasarkan penelitian penderita TB paru sputum BTA negatif dapat menularkan 13-20% (Tostmann A, et al, 2008). BBKPM Bandung sebagai salah satu UPK strategi DOTS pencapaian angka keberhasilan pengobatan masih dibawah target Nasional.Tujuan: mempelajari faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB paru sputum BTA negatif dan pasien TB paru sputum BTA positif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan TB antara lain faktor individu (umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, kepatuhan berobat) dan obat dan penyakit (rejimen, dosis, lama pengobatan, komorbid HIV dan DM). Indikator keberhasilan pengobatan: pemeriksaan ulang sputum BTA menjadi/tetap negatif dan kenaikan berat badan.Desain penelitian: kohort retrospektif.Sampel: data pasien TB Paru yang tercatat di TB 01 tahun 2009-2011dijadikan 2 sub populasi, Pasien TB paru dengan sputum BTA negatif 292 kasus dan pasien TB paru dengan sputum BTA positif 461 kasus.Analisis: multivariabel regresi logistik.Hasil: OR keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB paru sputum BTA negatif patuh berobat 1,4 dibandingkan tidak patuh (CI : 0,7-3,0) dan pasien TB paru sputum BTA positif patuh berobat 1,1 di bandingkan tidak patuh (CI : 0,6-2,2) setelah dikontrol umur, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan.Saran: Meningkatkan peran PMO, dan memperhatikan faktor komorbid dalam tatalaksana pengobatan pasien TB paru.
Succes rate of TB treatment is an important indicator of the Natinal TB control program.The main focus of TB control program DOTS strategy is to break the chain of TB transmission. Tostmann A, et al (2008) showed that through 13-20% sputum smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients can spread TB the bacteria. BBKPM Bandung as one of CGU DOTS strategy has lower treatment succes rate of the national targets.Purpose: To study factors that influence the treatment succes rate of compare with both smear positve and negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Those are age, gender, occupation, treatment compliance (factor individu) and regimen, dose, duration of treatment, comorbid HIV and DM (drug and disease). Indicator of treatment succes are the conversion of sputum result examination and the gain weight.Study design: a retrospective cohort study.Samples: the pulmonary TB patient data recorded at TB 01 yeras 2009-2011. The number of TB patients with sputum smear positive are 461 and negative are 292.Analysis: Multivariable logistic regression.Result: OR treatment succes among sputum smear-negative pulmonary TB patients 1,4 (CI: 0,7-3,0) and among sputum smear positive pulmonary Tb patients who adhere to treatment is 1,1 (CI:0,6-2,2) after controlling for age, sex, and occupation.Suggestion: Enhancing the role of the PMO to increase the treatment adherence rate, treat the TB patients with HIV and DM co-infection.
Laporan hasil penelitian merupakan produk dari kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan, yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai alat untuk evaluasi kegiatan dan perencanaan program kegiatan yang akan datang. Untuk mengolah data laporan hasil penelitian beserta sumber daya peneliti agar memberikan manfaat bagi kegiatan program, diperlukan suatu model perangkat lunak sistem informasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Dari analisis dokumen, analisis sistem berjalan serta analisis kebutuhan informasi, dikembangkan model perangkat lunak Sistem Informasi Hasil Penelitian yang dapat mengolah data laporan hasil penelitian beserta data sumber daya peneliti sehingga menghasilkan informasi mengenai peta bidang penelitian dan bidang kepakaran, distribusi dukungan dan persentase capaian target program Renstra maupun target institusi, prediksi sumber daya peneliti berdasarkan bidang kepakaran yang akan memasuki masa purna bakti. Informasi ini dapat dipergunakan oleh pihak Perencana Program sebagai dukungan data dalam perencanaan agenda penelitian dan bidang kepakaran peneliti. Selain memberikan manfaat lain dari segi administratif. Kata kunci: sistem informasi, laporan penelitian, perencanaan penelitian, perencanaan sumber daya peneliti.
ABSTRACT
Information Systems of Research Report for Research Agenda and Researchers Resources Planning (Case Studies in Center of Applied Technology for Health and Clinical Epidemiology) Research Report is a product of research and development activities, which can be used as a tool for evaluating activities and planning next program activities. To process the research data report and the researcher resources to provide benefits for program activities, we need a model of information system software. This study is a descriptive qualitative research design. From document analysis, on going system analysis and information needs analysis, was developt software model of Information Systems Research which can process research report data and reasearcher resources data to produce information of the research fields map and expertise, support distribution and the percentage of target achievement program Strategic Plan and the target institutional, resource prediction based on field expertise of researchers who will be retired. This information can be used by program planner as data support in planning research agenda and expertise of researchers. In addition to providing other benefits in terms of administrative Keywords : information system, research report, research agenda
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not make enough insulin or the insulin that is made cannot be used effectively. Diabetes mellitus itself in the last 20 years shows an increasing incidence. Diabetes risk factors such as being overweight (obesity), unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity account for about 80% of the increase in diabetes prevalence. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sedentary and diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. This study uses data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 in 2014/2015 with a cross-sectional design and obtained 3985 weighted respondents. Univariate statistical analysis, bivariate using chi-square (CI: 95%) and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. From 3985 respondents, 291 (7.8%) diabetic respondents and 583 (14.04%) sedentary respondents. The results of multivariate analysis showed a sedentary relationship with diabetes mellitus after controlling for confounding variables (OR 1.5 95% CI: 1.07-2.11). It is concluded that reducing sedentary habits is good to do to prevent the occurrence of diabetes mellitus, and the need for changes in lifestyle to be healthier to prevent diabetes mellitus.
Persalinan merupakan hal yang menyenangkan sekaligus menakutkan bagi ibu karena sarat dengan risiko terjadinya morbiditas dan mortalitas, salah satu penyebabya adalah persalinan lama. Oleh karenanya perlu persiapan fisik dan mental ibu yang salah satu caranya melalui senam hamil. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan senam hamil dan persalinan lama di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dari Desember 2009 – Desember 2010. Studi ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol demgan 117 kasus persalinan lama dan 117 kontrol. Data diperoleh dari catatan medik, Analisis data dengan Regresi logistik. Ibu yang tidak melakukan senam hamil akan berisiko mengalami kejadian persalinan lama 7.9 kali dibandingkan ibu yang mengikuti senam hamil setelah dikontrol variabel tinggi badan dan paritas. Faktor determinan persalinan lama adalah tidak senam hamil, berat badan lahir lebih dari 3500 gram, tinggi badan kurang dari 150 cm dan paritas sama dengan satu. Mengenalkan dan memberikan penyuluhan pada setiap ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal tentang manfaat senam hamil serta memotivasi ibu untuk mengikuti kegiatan senam hamil. Daftar Bacaan : 58(1998 – 2010) Kata Kunci : Persalinan lama, Senam hamil.
Due to the risk of morbidity and mortality caused by prolonged labor, labor is both exciting and frightening to mothers. Therefore, physical dan mental preparation are needed. One of the ways is by doing pregnancy exercise. This study wants to know the relation between pregnancy exercise and prolonged labor in Gatot Soebroto Hospital during December 2009 – December 2010. Method. This study used case design control with 117 prolonged labor and 117 control. The data was taken from medical record, data analysis and logistic regression. Result. Mothers refused taking pregnancy exercise has the chance of 7.9 times having prolonged labor compared to mothers who applied it. The result was taken after controlled by height and parity. Prolonged labor is determined by pregnancy exercise, birth height and weight, and parity. Suggestions. Introduce and give healthcare education to pregnant mothers during ANC. Mothers should also be motivated to take pregnancy exercise and the advantages. References : 58(1998 – 2010) Key words : Prolonged labor, pregnancy exercise.