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Kelahiran Bayi Barat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) erat kaitannya dengan gizi ibu hamil khususnya anemia dan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh risiko KEK pada ibu hamil dan faktor lainnya terhadap BBLR di Kabupaten Sawahlunto-Sinjunjung tahun 2007. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder, jumlah sampel 228, desain kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah BBLR dan kontrol adalah Bayi Berat Lahir Normal (BBLN). Analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat rnenggunakan multiple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian ditemukan pengaruh risiko KEK, Ante Natalcare (ANC) dan umur terhadap BBLR. Faktor yang paling domimn mempengaruhi BBLR adalah ibu hamil dengan risiko KEK (OR 4,8; 95% Cl 2,48-9,42), artinya ibu hamil dengan risiko KBK (LILA <23,5cm) berpeluang 4,8 kali melahirkan BBLR dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil tanpa risiko KEK (LILA >23,5cm) setelah dikontrol ANC dan umur ibu. Dengan mencegah risiko KEK dapat mengurangi kelahiran BBLR dan kematian bayi, disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan meningkatkan deteksi dini ibu hamil risiko KEK melalui ANC, mcningkatkan KIE kepada masyarakat, penanganan yang tepat, komitmen dalam evaluasi program dan feedback laporan, advokasi dengan Pemda, DPRD dan instansi terkait.
Low birth weight (LBW) really involved to the mother nutrient especially anemia and chronic malnutrition risk. The purpose of this research is to know the risk of chronic malnutrition influenced on pregnancy and another factor to LBW at district Sawahlunto-Sijunjung on 2007. This research was performed by secondary data analysis with case controls design with minimum sample amount was specified 228, Data were with chi square and multiple logistic regression. The observational result indicated there are influence on chronic malnutrition risk on pregnancy, ANC and mother age to LBW. The most dominant factor which is influence to LBW is chronic malnutrition risk on pregnancy with odds ratio 4,8 (95% Cl 2,48 - 9,42), it's mean is pregnancy with chronic malnutrition will face the risk 4,8 times to LBW compare to pregnancy with out risk chronic malnutrition after ANC and mother age controlled To avoid and settles chronic malnutrition risk on pregnancy which is expected could to reduce LBW and presses infant mortality. Recommend health district office to mothers to perform early detection on risk of chronic malnutrition on pregnancy passes through ANC, increasing elucidation (communication, information and education) to community, by performing the right treatment, commitment in evaluates program and feedback on regularly report, Advocate to Government, others institution.
Healthy teenagers will be expected to create quality human resources. In Indonesia, premarital sexual relations in adolescents have increased from 4.5 to 5% in 2012. One of the factors is the age of puberty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of menarche and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. The research design used a cross sectional study with a sample of 10,077. The results showed that adolescent girls who had had premarital sexual intercourse were 1.9% (95% CI 1.6-2.2) then for the age of early menarche it was 8.2% (95% CI 7.6-8, 8). Then it was found that adolescents who have socioeconomic status in the low wealth quintile category, disagree with the importance of maintaining their virginity and have peer influence will be more at risk for premarital sexual relations. Empowering peer counselors from among the youth themselves, it is hoped that adolescents will receive education and guidance from peer influence regarding premarital sexual behavior
Unwanted Pregnancy is one of public health problem. Unwanted pregnancy at risky age hurts women who decide to continue the pregnancy or not. This study aims to analyze factors associated with unwanted pregnancy among risk-age women. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design and used secondary data from IDHS 2017. The results of analysis using chi-square test indicate that unwanted pregnancy is related to residence (P value: 0.010, POR: 0.523, 95%CI: 0.324-0.842), parity (P value: <0,001, POR: 2.832, 95%CI: 1.740-4.611) and history of contraceptive use (P value: 0.014, POR: 0.497, 95%CI: 0.291-0.850).
Adolescence is a time where one individual's experience of transition from one stage to the next and a good change of emotion, body, interests, behavioral patterns, and also full of problems. This resulted in changes in attitudes and behavior, such as starting to notice the appearance myself, became interested in trying to attract the opposite sex and show feelings of love, which would then arise sexual urges.
