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Gastrointestinal tract birth defects are commonly found in newborn babies. Omphalocele and gastroschisis are the two most common digestive tract birth defects. To this point, no study has previously analysed the survival of neonates with abdominal wall defects in Indonesia. This present study aims to explore the survival of neonates with abdominal wall defects, particularly in gastroschisis and omphalocele, along with their associated factors in Indonesia. This retrospective cohort study involves patients admitted to NICU of RSAB Harapan Kita during the period of 2015-2019. Data were collected from their medical records which include maternal age, gestation age, gravida status, birth weight, chromosome anomalies, cardiac anomalies, sepsis, mode of delivery, place of birth, and surgical correction of defect. Bivariate analysis was performed with log-rank test, followed by multivariate cox regression survival analysis. Eighty-five subjects were involved in this study, consisting of 62 patients with omphalocele and 23 patients with gastroschisis. Median survival of all subjects in this study was 27 (13-41) days, while the median survival of those with omphalocele was 31 (22-40) days and those with gastroschisis was 8 (0-19) days. Overall, cardiac anomalies adversely affected the survival of patients with abdominal wall defects (HR 2,68; 95% CI 1,38-5,18; p=0,003). Primigravida was a risk factor for mortality in patients with gastroschisis (HR 4,2; 95% CI 1,07-16,55; p=0,040) and sepsis was found to be protective of mortality in gastroschisis patients (HR 0,15; IK95% 0,03-0,54; p=0,011). Meanwhile, birth weight of less than 2,500 gram and the presence of cardiac anomalies were found to be risk factors for mortality in patients with omphalocele. Primigravida and sepsis were factors affecting survival in gastroschisis, while low birth weight and cardiac anomalies were factors affecting survival in omphalocele
Adolescence is a time where one individual's experience of transition from one stage to the next and a good change of emotion, body, interests, behavioral patterns, and also full of problems. This resulted in changes in attitudes and behavior, such as starting to notice the appearance myself, became interested in trying to attract the opposite sex and show feelings of love, which would then arise sexual urges.
Kelahiran Bayi Barat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) erat kaitannya dengan gizi ibu hamil khususnya anemia dan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh risiko KEK pada ibu hamil dan faktor lainnya terhadap BBLR di Kabupaten Sawahlunto-Sinjunjung tahun 2007. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder, jumlah sampel 228, desain kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah BBLR dan kontrol adalah Bayi Berat Lahir Normal (BBLN). Analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat rnenggunakan multiple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian ditemukan pengaruh risiko KEK, Ante Natalcare (ANC) dan umur terhadap BBLR. Faktor yang paling domimn mempengaruhi BBLR adalah ibu hamil dengan risiko KEK (OR 4,8; 95% Cl 2,48-9,42), artinya ibu hamil dengan risiko KBK (LILA <23,5cm) berpeluang 4,8 kali melahirkan BBLR dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil tanpa risiko KEK (LILA >23,5cm) setelah dikontrol ANC dan umur ibu. Dengan mencegah risiko KEK dapat mengurangi kelahiran BBLR dan kematian bayi, disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan meningkatkan deteksi dini ibu hamil risiko KEK melalui ANC, mcningkatkan KIE kepada masyarakat, penanganan yang tepat, komitmen dalam evaluasi program dan feedback laporan, advokasi dengan Pemda, DPRD dan instansi terkait.
Low birth weight (LBW) really involved to the mother nutrient especially anemia and chronic malnutrition risk. The purpose of this research is to know the risk of chronic malnutrition influenced on pregnancy and another factor to LBW at district Sawahlunto-Sijunjung on 2007. This research was performed by secondary data analysis with case controls design with minimum sample amount was specified 228, Data were with chi square and multiple logistic regression. The observational result indicated there are influence on chronic malnutrition risk on pregnancy, ANC and mother age to LBW. The most dominant factor which is influence to LBW is chronic malnutrition risk on pregnancy with odds ratio 4,8 (95% Cl 2,48 - 9,42), it's mean is pregnancy with chronic malnutrition will face the risk 4,8 times to LBW compare to pregnancy with out risk chronic malnutrition after ANC and mother age controlled To avoid and settles chronic malnutrition risk on pregnancy which is expected could to reduce LBW and presses infant mortality. Recommend health district office to mothers to perform early detection on risk of chronic malnutrition on pregnancy passes through ANC, increasing elucidation (communication, information and education) to community, by performing the right treatment, commitment in evaluates program and feedback on regularly report, Advocate to Government, others institution.
ABSTRAK Angka. Kematian Bayi (AKB) Indonesia masih yang tertinggi di ASEAN. Penyebab utama kematian tersebut adalah penyakit infeksi saluran nafas dan diare yang dapat dicegah antara lain dengan pemberian ASI secara benar, termasuk inisiasi pemberian ASI dalam 30 menit pertama setelah dilahirkan. Seiain dapat mempertahankan kadar hormon prolaktin, pemberian ASI segera akan mencegah pemberian makanan pralakteal pada bayi bam lahir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambamn Serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI segera pada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Cianiur tahlm 2007. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2007. Data diperolch dari 92 orang ibu post partum yang melahirkan di RSUD Kabupaten Cianjur yang dipilih dengan cara convenience sampling. Sekitar 38% dari respondcn melaksanakan pemberian ASI segera pada bayi baru lahir. Pada analisis bivariat ditemukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI segera pada bayi bam Iahir adalah dukungan keluarga dimana seluruh responden mendapat dukungan dari keluarganya dan perilaku penolong persalinan (0R= 0,006, 95%CI 0,00l- 0,032). Pada analisis mullivariat ditemukan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemberian AS1 segera pada bayi baru lahjr arlalah perilaku penolong persalinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disamnkan untuk (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manfaat kolostrum, kapan bayi hams segera disusui setelah dilahirkan, yang hams dilakukan ibu untuk memperoepat keluamya ASI dan sikap ibu terhadap pentinguya pemberian ASI segera pada bayi bam lahir (2) mendorong penolong persalinan untuk memfasilimsi ibu agar dapat segera menyusui bayi yang baru dilahirkan dan (3) menyempurnakan tata laksana rumah sakit sehingga menunjang pcrnberian ASI segera pada bayi baru lahir.
ABSTRACT The number of infant mortality in Indonesia is the highest among ASEAN countries. The major causal of it is the infection of respiratory system and diarrhea that can be prevented among others by giving the baby suck correctly, and initiation the breastfeeding in the first 30 minutes after natal. This can maintain the level of prolactine hormon and this also will avoid the infant 'fiom accepting pralacteal foodThe research is carried out to find out and get the description of the factors that related to early breastfeeding initiation to newborns in Cianjur General Hospital in 2007. 'l`he design applied in the research is cross sectional. The data is collected from April to May 2007. The data is obtained by involving 92 post partum mothers who deliver the baby in Cianjur General Hospital chosen by using eonvenien sampling. About 38% of the respondent conduct the early breastfeeding initiation to newboms. Through bivariat analysis it is found that the factors related to early breastfeeding initiation to newborns is the support of the family and the behaviour of the midwife (OR=0,006, 95%Cl 0,00l~0,032). In multivariate analysis, it is found that the most dominant factor related to early breastfeeding initiation to newboms is the behaviour ofthe birth helper. Based on the result of the research, it is suggested (l) to enlarge the knowledge related to the function of colostrums andthe baby is breastfeed as soon as possible to accelerate the breast milk produced, also the attitude of mother toward the importance of breasfeeding for neonatal infant (2) to motivate the midwife and birth helper in order to facilitate the mother to give the suck as soon as possible to her baby, and (3) to complete the hospital facility that support breastfeed is easy to be conducted.
