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Achmad Zaki; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Yovsyah, Ratna Djuwita, Julianty Pradono, Nyoman
T-2432
Depok : FKM-UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Aswal Liambo; Pembimbing: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Yovsyah, Soewarta Kosen, Eulis Wulantari
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dini pada masyarakat, WHOmelaporkan hampir satu milyar orang di dunia menderita hipertensi dan diprediksimeningkat menjadi 1,5 milyar pada tahun 2025 nanti. Kurang aktivitas fisik merupakansalah satu faktor risiko hipertensi yang dapat dimodifikasi dengan usaha dan biaya yangtidak terlalu besar. Pada tahun 2013, prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk dewasa diIndonesia sebesar 25,8% dan proporsi kurang aktivitas fisik sebesar 26,1%. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi, proporsi kurang aktivitas fisik danhubungan aktivitas fisik dengan hipertensi pada penduduk dewasa di Indonesiaberdasarkan data IFLS 5 tahun 2014. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional,populasi penelitian yakni seluruh penduduk dewasa (≥18 tahun) yang menjadi respondenIFLS 5 tahun 2014 dengan sampel sebanyak 26.043 responden. Kriteria hipertensimenggunakan pedoman JNC-7 (140/90 mmHg), penilaian aktivitas fisik berdasarkankebiasaan melakukan kegiatan fisik minimal selama 10 menit dalam seminggu, terdiridari aktif dan kurang aktif. Uji statistik pada analisis bivariat dan multivariatmenggunakan cox regression. Hasil analisis menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar24,09%, proporsi kurang aktivitas fisik sebesar 35,68%, serta terdapat hubungan yangsignifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan hipertensi (P value 0,000). Penduduk yang kurangaktivitas fisik berisiko 1,15 kali mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penduduk yangmemiliki aktivitas fisik aktif (PR: 1,15; 95% CI: 1,09-1,21). Disarankan kepadamasyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan fisik ringan berupa jalan kaki minimal selama 30menit setiap harinya dan kepada Dinas Kesehatan untuk berinovasi dalam memberikanedukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya aktivitas fisik dengan menggunakan sosialmedia (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram dan lainnya).
Kata kunci :Hipertensi, aktivitas fisik, cross sectional, cox regression, IFLS 5.
Hypertension is the leading causes for prematur death worldwide. Globally, WHOreported about nearly one billion people living with hypertension and it is estimated thatthis number will escalate to more than 1,5 billion by the year 2025. Insufficient physicalactivity is one of the modifiable risk factors for hypertension, which is not required greateffort and cost. In 2013, the prevalence of hypertension among Indonesian adults was25,8% and the proportion of insufficient physical activity was 26,1%. This study aims toknow the prevalence of hypertension, the proportion of insufficient physical activity andalso its relationship among the Indonesian adults based on IFLS 5 data in 2014. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 26.043 respondents in IFLS 5 aged 18 years andabove. The JNC-7 guidelines used to defined hypertension (if systolic blood pressure≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥90 mmHg), whereas physical activity measured by thehabit of performing physical activity for at least 10 minutes a week. Statistical test onbivariate and multivariate analysis using cox regression. The prevalence of hypertensionwas 24,09% and the proportion of insufficient physical activity was 35,68%. Statisticaltest shown there was a significant relationship between physical activity and hypertension(P value 0,000), people with insufficient physical activity at risk 1,15 times havinghypertension than those with active physical activity (PR: 1,15; 95 % CI: 1,09-1,21).Adults should do at least 30 minutes walking everyday, province/district health officeneeds to use social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc, in order to promotingthe benefit of physical activity.
Keywords :Hypertension, physical activity, cross sectional, cox regression, IFLS 5.
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Kata kunci :Hipertensi, aktivitas fisik, cross sectional, cox regression, IFLS 5.
Hypertension is the leading causes for prematur death worldwide. Globally, WHOreported about nearly one billion people living with hypertension and it is estimated thatthis number will escalate to more than 1,5 billion by the year 2025. Insufficient physicalactivity is one of the modifiable risk factors for hypertension, which is not required greateffort and cost. In 2013, the prevalence of hypertension among Indonesian adults was25,8% and the proportion of insufficient physical activity was 26,1%. This study aims toknow the prevalence of hypertension, the proportion of insufficient physical activity andalso its relationship among the Indonesian adults based on IFLS 5 data in 2014. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 26.043 respondents in IFLS 5 aged 18 years andabove. The JNC-7 guidelines used to defined hypertension (if systolic blood pressure≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥90 mmHg), whereas physical activity measured by thehabit of performing physical activity for at least 10 minutes a week. Statistical test onbivariate and multivariate analysis using cox regression. The prevalence of hypertensionwas 24,09% and the proportion of insufficient physical activity was 35,68%. Statisticaltest shown there was a significant relationship between physical activity and hypertension(P value 0,000), people with insufficient physical activity at risk 1,15 times havinghypertension than those with active physical activity (PR: 1,15; 95 % CI: 1,09-1,21).Adults should do at least 30 minutes walking everyday, province/district health officeneeds to use social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc, in order to promotingthe benefit of physical activity.
Keywords :Hypertension, physical activity, cross sectional, cox regression, IFLS 5.
T-5133
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Achmad Zaki
KJKMN Vol.2, No.4
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sutantik Endang Kasunjatan; Pembimbing: Nuning Maria Kiptiyah, Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Sidartawan Soegondo, Kusharisupeni; Ratna Djuwita
T-2380
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wardah Hanifah; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Agung Dwi Laksono, Nining Mularsih
Abstrak:
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Wanita memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan pria. Prevalensi obesitas sentral terus meningkat khususnya pada kelompok usia dewasa dan tinggal di perkotaan. Obesitas sentral dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah aktivitas fisik yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan. Namun, wanita cenderung kurang aktivitas fisik sehingga risiko mengalami obesitas sentral semakin besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia dewasa (≥ 18 tahun) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini berdesain studi cross sectional menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Sebanyak 2.922 subjek memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis dengan regresi cox menunjukkan perbedaan dari penelitian terdahulu yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan secara statistik antara aktivitas fisik sedang (APR=1,04 ; 95%=0,81-1,34) dan aktivitas fisik ringan (APR=0,99 ; 95% CI=0,76-1,29) dengan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia dewasa di Provinsi DKI Jakarta setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, serta konsumsi buah dan sayur. Meskipun begitu, aktivitas fisik tetap memberi manfaat untuk kesehatan. Memperkuat intensitas aktivitas fisik, skrining kesehatan secara rutin khususnya pengukuran lingkar perut, serta membiasakan aktivitas fisik cukup sejak dini untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dan mencegah obesitas sentral pada kelompok wanita usia dewasa.
Women has a higher risk of developing central obesity than men. The prevalence of central obesity continues to increase, especially in the adult age group and those living in urban areas. Central obesity is influenced by many factors, one of which is physical activity which has many health benefits. However, women tend to lack physical activity and the risk of women developing central obesity is greater. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and central obesity in the adult women (≥ 18 years) in DKI Jakarta Province. This research has a cross-sectional study design using Riskesdas data on 2018. A total of 2,922 subjects met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the analysis using cox regression show a difference from previous research that there is no statistical relationship between moderate physical activity (APR = 1.04 ; 95% CI =0.81-1,34) and low physical activity (APR = 0.99 ; 95% CI = 0.76-1.29) with central obesity in the adult women population in DKI Jakarta Province after controlled by the age, education, occupation, consumption of fruit and vegetables variables. Even so, physical activity still provides health benefits. Strengthening the intensity of physical activity, regular health screening especially waist circumference, and getting used to sufficient physical activity from an early age to increase physical activity and prevent central obesity in adult women.
T-6919
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eva Lyani Amelia; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan'; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Prihandriyo Sri Hijranti
Abstrak:
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Diabetes merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, termasuk di Indonesia, di mana prevalensinya mencapai 11,7% pada SKI 2023. Prediabetes sebagai kondisi awal sebelum diabetes menjadi perhatian global karena prevalensinya yang lebih tinggi dan potensi berkembang cepat menjadi diabetes tipe 2. Fenomena gaya hidup sedentari yang meluas turut memperburuk risiko ini karena berhubungan erat dengan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, faktor risiko utama diabetes dan penyakit tidak menular lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi prediabetes dan menganalisis hubungan kurang aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian prediabetes setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, penyakit penyerta, pola konsumsi makanan, dan kebiasaan merokok. Desain studi cross sectional dari data sekunder Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Prevalensi Prediabetes pada populasi usia dewasa 18-59 tahun di Indonesia adalah 42,91% dan sebesar 39,77% terjadi pada kelompok kurang aktivitas fisik. Analisis multivariat dengan uji cox’s regression menunjukkan hampir tidak ada perbedaan risiko kejadian prediabetes pada kurang aktivitas fisik dibandingkan aktivitas fisik cukup (PR 0,96; 95% CI : 0,91 – 1,01). Tingginya prevalensi prediabetes pada kelompok usia produktif diharapkan dapat membrikan motivasi untuk meningkatkan frekuensi dan durasi aktivitas fisik minimal 150 menit per minggu serta rutin melakukan deteksi dini prediabetes
Diabetes is a non-communicable disease with a continuously increasing prevalence, including in Indonesia, where the prevalence reached 11.7% according to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). Prediabetes, as a precursor condition to diabetes, has garnered global attention due to its higher prevalence and the rapid progression potential to type 2 diabetes. The widespread sedentary lifestyle phenomenon further exacerbates this risk, as it is strongly associated with insufficient physical activity, a major risk factor for diabetes and other non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the prevalence of prediabetes and analyze the association between insufficient physical activity and prediabetes incidence after controlling for covariates such as age, sex, education, comorbidities, dietary patterns, and smoking habits. This cross-sectional study utilizes secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The results indicate a prediabetes prevalence of 42.91% in the adult population aged 18-59 years in Indonesia, with 39.77% occurring in the insufficient physical activity group. Multivariate analysis using Cox regression showed almost no difference in prediabetes risk between the insufficient physical activity and sufficient physical activity groups (PR 0.96; 95% CI: 0.91–1.01). The high prevalence of prediabetes in the productive age group is expected to motivate increased frequency and duration of physical activity to a minimum of 150 minutes per week and regular early detection of prediabetes.
Diabetes is a non-communicable disease with a continuously increasing prevalence, including in Indonesia, where the prevalence reached 11.7% according to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). Prediabetes, as a precursor condition to diabetes, has garnered global attention due to its higher prevalence and the rapid progression potential to type 2 diabetes. The widespread sedentary lifestyle phenomenon further exacerbates this risk, as it is strongly associated with insufficient physical activity, a major risk factor for diabetes and other non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the prevalence of prediabetes and analyze the association between insufficient physical activity and prediabetes incidence after controlling for covariates such as age, sex, education, comorbidities, dietary patterns, and smoking habits. This cross-sectional study utilizes secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The results indicate a prediabetes prevalence of 42.91% in the adult population aged 18-59 years in Indonesia, with 39.77% occurring in the insufficient physical activity group. Multivariate analysis using Cox regression showed almost no difference in prediabetes risk between the insufficient physical activity and sufficient physical activity groups (PR 0.96; 95% CI: 0.91–1.01). The high prevalence of prediabetes in the productive age group is expected to motivate increased frequency and duration of physical activity to a minimum of 150 minutes per week and regular early detection of prediabetes.
T-7409
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anung Respati; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Dede Kusmana, Sudijanto Kamso, Rusbandi Sarpini
Abstrak:
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Tingginya prevalensi hipertensi dan stroke pada masyarakat kota Pariaman dan kebiasaan duduk di lapau, sebagai gaya hidup sedentari pada laki-laki, yang dilatarbelakangi budaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan disain Kasus-Kontrol tidak berpasangan, pada 117 Kasus dan 117 Kontrol, laki-laki berusia 21 - 40 tahun. Kasus dipilih dari orang yang berkunjung ke RSUD Pariaman dan sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Pariaman, sedangkan Kontrol adalah tetangga Kasus dari rumah yang terdekat melingkupi rumah Kasus dan dipilih secara acak (Population based control). Kasus adalah penderita hipertensi ringan tanpa komplikasi yang berkunjung ke rumah sakit pada tahun 2006, dan pada saat wawancara mempunyai tekanan darah sistolik 140 -159 mmHg atau diastolik 90 -99 mmHg. Regresi logistik dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan ini. Terdapat 35,9% responden dari kelompok Kasus beraktivitas rendah dibandingkan dengan 14,S% dari kelompok Kontrol. Pada waktu bekerja terdapat 32,5% responden dari kelompok Kasus dengan indeks rendah dibandingkan dengan 22,2% dari kelompok Kontrol. Terdapat 17,1% responden dari kelompok Kasus dengan indeks olah raga rendah dibandingkan dengan 6,8% dari kelompok Kontrol, dan pada waktu senggang terdapat 24,8% responden dari kelompok Kasus dengan indeks rendah dibandingkan dengan 27,4% dari kelompok Kontrol. Laki-laki Pariaman usia 21 - 40 tahun dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah mempunyai risiko untuk mengalami hipertensi ringan 4,06 kali lebih besar (OR 4,06 ;95%CI 1,81 - 9,10) dibandingkan laki-laki Pariaman usia 21 - 40 tahun dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik tinggi setelah dikontrol dengan status gizi dan frekuensi kebiasaan makan roti isi. Aktivitas fisik yang rendah berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya hipertensi ringan. Kebiasaan duduk di lapau harus diimbangi dengan meningkatkan kebiasaan olah raga Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman didukung jajaran lain terkait perlu lebih mempromosikan upaya peningkatan aktivitas fisik di masyarakat dengan kampanye olah raga dan jalan kaki.
The high prevalence on hypertension and stroke among the people city of Pariaman and the sitting habit in the lapau, coffee stalls, as a sedentary life's style of men that culturally set up. Study is using an impaired case-control design with 117 cases and 117 controls of men aged 21 - 40 years old. Cases are chosen from visitors of General Hospital of the Distric of Pariaman ang of one Private Hospital in Pariaman, while controlsare the cases?neighbours from the closest house which surround the cases? houses and randomly selected (Population based control). Cases are stage I hypertension (JNC 7) patients without any comlpication who visit to hospital on 2006 and while interviewedis having blood pressure of systolic on 140 - 159 mmHg or diastolic on 90- 99 mmHg. Logistic regression is performed to analyze this association. There are 35.9% of low physical activities among cases' group compare to 14.5% of controls' group. During work time, there are 32-5% of respondents of case group that having low index, while 22.2% of control group. Seventeen point one percent (17.1%) respondent from the cases' group have low sport index compared to 6.8% of controls' group. During leissure time, there are 24.8% respondents irom the cases' group are having low index, while 27.4% of controls' group. Men in the city of Pariaman aged 21 - 40 years with low level of physical activity have a risk to develop stage I of hypertension 4.06 times greater (OR 4.06; 95%CI : 1.81 - 9.10) than men in the city of Pariaman aged 21 - 40 years with high level of physical activity after being controlled for overweight status and habitual frequency of stuffed bread consumption. Low physical activity influences the occurrence of 1st stage hypertension. Sitting habit in the lapau must be balanced with more higher habit of exercising. The Health Autority of kota Pariaman, supported by its related components, should increase the promotion on the importance of physical activities of the community, such as a campaign on community exercise and walking.
T-2538
Depok : FKM-UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syafira Anindya Dhika Maulani; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Ahmad Syafiq, Misty
Abstrak:
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Peningkatan prevalensi obesitas sentral di Indonesia diikuti dengan terjadinya peningkatan prevalensi aktivitas fisik yang kurang. Risiko meningkat saat usia ≥40 tahu, hal ini berkaitan dengan pengurangan aktivitas fisik dan kecenderungan gaya hidup yang menetap yang membuat orang dewasa yang lebih tua lebih rentan untuk mengalami obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian obesitas sentral pada usia ≥ 40 tahun di Indonesia bedasarkan data IFLS 5. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder IFLS 5 Tahun 2014. Sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9.124 orang. Analisis cox regression dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar risiko aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas sentral. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan prevalensi obesitas sentral pada usia ≥ 40 tahun di Indonesia adalah 44,8 %. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan responden yang kurang aktif secara fisik memiliki risiko 1,049 kali untuk mengalami obesitas sentral dibandingkan responden yang cukup aktif secara fisik setelah dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin tinggal (95% CI 1,012-1,087). Kepada masyarakat disarankan untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang dan kuat dengan prinsip BBTT (Baik,Benar, Terukur, dan Teratur).
The increase in the prevalence of central obesity in Indonesia is followed by an increase in the prevalence of physical inactivity. The risk increases at age ≥40 years, this is related to the absorption of physical activity and the tendency for a sedentary lifestyle that makes older adults more susceptible to obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of central obesity at the age of ≥ 40 years in Indonesia based on IFLS 5 data. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design using IFLS 5 secondary data in 2014. The samples analyzed in this study were 9,124. person. Cox regression analysis was performed to determine the risk of physical activity on central obesity. The results of the study explain the prevalence of central obesity at the age of ≥ 40 years in Indonesia is 44.8%. Multivariate analysis showed that respondents who were less physically active had 1,049 times the risk of developing central obesity compared to respondents who were quite physically active after controlling for the remaining sex variable (95% CI 1,012-1,087). The community is advised to carry out moderate and vigorous physical activity with the principle Good, Right, Measured, and Regular.
T-6719
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Rahmawati Pebriani; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Tiur Febrina Pohan
Abstrak:
Saat ini bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis telah menginfeksi sekitar seperempat populasi dunia yang menyebar melalui udara dan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan beban tuberkulosis yang tinggi. 4 dari 6 provinsi di Pulau Jawa masuk dalam 10 provinsi dengan prevalensi TB paru tertinggi, yaitu Banten, Jawa Barat, DKI Jakarta, dan Jawa Tengah dengan prevalensi TB paru di atas 0,4 yang merupakan rata-rata Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dan kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun di Pulau Jawa tahun 2018. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 216.098 responden. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru yaitu jenis kelamin, status gizi, tingkat Pendidikan, merokok, jumlah anggota keluarga, pencahayaan kamar utama, pencahayaan dapur, pencahayaan ruang keluarga, keberadaan jendela kamar utama, keberadaan jendela dapur, ventilasi kamar utama, dan ventilasi dapur. Penting untuk dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan penularan dan pencegahan tuberkulosis paru, termasuk pemberian edukasi tentang kriteria rumah sehat, serta meningkatkan surveilans penemuan kasus melalui peningkatan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan.
Currently, Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria have infected about a quarter of the world's population that spreads through the air and Indonesia is one of the countries with a high burden of tuberculosis. 4 out of 6 provinces in Java are included in the 10 provinces with the highest prevalence of pulmonary TB, namely Banten, West Java, DKI Jakarta, and Central Java with the prevalence of pulmonary TB above 0.4 which is the Indonesian average. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and environmental conditions with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the population aged 15 years in Java Island in 2018. The study design used was cross-sectional using Riskesdas 2018 data. used are 216,098 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables that had a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis were gender, nutritional status, education level, smoking, number of family members, main room lighting, kitchen lighting, living room lighting, presence of main bedroom window, presence of kitchen windows, main bedroom ventilation, and kitchen. It is important to increase public knowledge related to the transmission and prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis, including providing education about the criteria for healthy homes, as well as increasing case finding surveillance by increasing the empowerment of health cadres.
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Currently, Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria have infected about a quarter of the world's population that spreads through the air and Indonesia is one of the countries with a high burden of tuberculosis. 4 out of 6 provinces in Java are included in the 10 provinces with the highest prevalence of pulmonary TB, namely Banten, West Java, DKI Jakarta, and Central Java with the prevalence of pulmonary TB above 0.4 which is the Indonesian average. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and environmental conditions with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the population aged 15 years in Java Island in 2018. The study design used was cross-sectional using Riskesdas 2018 data. used are 216,098 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables that had a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis were gender, nutritional status, education level, smoking, number of family members, main room lighting, kitchen lighting, living room lighting, presence of main bedroom window, presence of kitchen windows, main bedroom ventilation, and kitchen. It is important to increase public knowledge related to the transmission and prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis, including providing education about the criteria for healthy homes, as well as increasing case finding surveillance by increasing the empowerment of health cadres.
S-11047
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hariani Rafitha; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Indra Rachmad Dharmawan
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Karies gigi merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditandai dengan kerusakan jaringan permukaan gigi yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme dalam suatu fermentasi karbohidrat. Karies gigi dan obesitas keduanya merupakan penyakit multifaktorial yang terkait dengan kebiasaan diet makan dan beberapa faktor gaya hidup yang umum pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara obesitas dengan karies gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pendekatan crossectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 426 anak beserta ibu yang diambil dari seluruh murid kelas 1-5 SD di 3 SDN yang terpilih secara acak sederhana. Hasil regresi logistic dengan analisis mutivariat menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas dan karies gigi setelah mengkontrol variabel ketiga, yang terbukti secara statistik dengan p value 0,003 dan OR 1,830. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak dengan obesitas memiliki resiko 2 kali untuk mengalami karies gigi dibandingkan anak yang tidak obesitas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diharapkan sekolah dapat mengembangkan program UKS/UKGS yang sudah ada seperi membentuk dokter kecil atau kader kesehatan di sekolah untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan kesehatan sebagai upaya pemberdayaan siswa-siswi di sekolah. Kata kunci: Obesitas, Karies Gigi, FFQ Dental caries is an infectious disease characterised by dental tissue damage caused by microorganisms in a carbohydrate fermentation. Dental caries and obesity are both multifactorial illnesses associated with eating habits and some lifestyle factors in children. This study aims to see the relationship between obesity with dental caries in children aged 7-12 years in Badung district of Bali province in 2018. This study used a crossectional design with a total sample of 426 children and mothers taken from all students of class 1-5 elementary school in 3 schools selected by random sampling method. Logistic regression results with multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and dental caries after controlling the third variable, which statistically proven with p-value 0,003 and OR 1,830. Thus, it concluded that children with obesity have two times greater risk of dental caries than children who are not obese. Based on these results, schools are expected to develop UKS / UKGS programs such as establishing health cadres in schools to convey health information as an effort to empower students in schools. Keywords: Obesity, Dental caries, FFQ
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S-9811
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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