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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi existing kesiagan PTMP, mengetahui gap implementasi antara existing kesiagaan PTMP dengan pedoman yang ada, dan memberikan usulan perbaikan temadap kesiagaan PTMP maupun terhadap pedoman itu sendiri.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi kasus tumpahan, sebagai alat ukur evaluasi ini mengacu kepada Pedoman Tata Kerja (PTK) BPMIGAS No. Kpts : 112 tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Umum Penanggulangan Tumpahan Minyak di Perairan, Oil Spill Response Guide yang disusun o/eh Robert J Meyer, Research Pianning /nsritut Inc dan sumber lain yang relevan.
Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa kesiagaan PTMP yang ada sudah memenuhi kebutuhan minimum, kecuali untuk panjang oil boom apabila penentuan panjang minimumnya menggunakan metoda tiga kali panjang kapal. Implementasi dilapangan memperlihatkan bahwa metoda analisa resiko (risk assesment) lebih di rekomendasikan untuk penentuan kebutuhan minimum kesiagaan PTMP.
Kata Kunci : Organisasi emergency response dan prosedur tetap (PROTAP) Peralatan Tumpahan Minyak skala tier 1 yang terkini serta peralatan yang handal dan siap pakai skala tier 1.
This thesis was looking for compliance for the implementation of oil spill response in PT. Z, especially for the oil spill response procedure (OSCP) element, conformity with standard of the Indonesian government regulation, Ministry of Sea Transportation No.58, 2013 related oil spill response at waters and port, SKKMigas PTK-005, 2018 related management of health, safety and environmental protection in upstream oil and gas activities and international standard, IPIECA-IOGP, 2019 related oil spill preparedness and response: an introduction, IPIECA-IOGP 2015 related contingency planning for oil spills on water and research used assessment tool from Naational Fire Protection Association ( NFPA) 1600 edition 2013. The research was qualitative descriptive method. Based on reseach, PT. Z oil spill response procude (OSCP) was comply with Indonesian government regulation and international standar. In addition, PT. Z has emergency response team, oil spill response personnel, oil spill response equipment, and oil spill response exercise program.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian dengan melakukan evaluasi sistem sistem manajemen tanggap darurat di perusahaan hulu minyak dan gas yang beroperasi di laut dalam, dengan ketentuan pada National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600 edisi 2013.
Major accidents in the oil and gas industry is relatively rare, but it was cause catastrophic incident which lead fatality, assets and environmental loss. Although major of cause is human factors, but the failure of emergency management is part of major contribution that cause increasing severe of accidents and loss. The readiness of emergency management in upstream oil and gas operations is important to response emergencies. In order to continue maintain the level of readiness and effectiveness of emergency management, it is necessary to perform evaluation on regular basis.
In this paper the authors conducted research to evaluate emergency management system in the upstream oil and gas company that located in the depth water area, with the requirement from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600, 2013 edition.
Kata kunci:Tumpahan minyak, Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No.58 tahun 2013, NFPA1600, penilaian resiko, trajectory modelling, penaggulangan, strategi respon.
The thesis was looking for compliance for emergency response system for oil spillpolicy and implementastion in company PT.X, conformity with standard ofIndonesia regulation, Manistry of Sea Transportation No. 58, 2013 and research used assessment tool from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600edition 2013. Element prevention in Manistry of Sea Transportation No. 58, 2013and research used assessment tool from National Fire Protection Association(NFPA) 1600 edition 2013 for oil spill incident can be implemented by performing risk assessment. The purpose of risk assessment to determine the levelof likelihood, severity and relative risk of oil spills in the PT.X. Oil spill contigency plan can be prepared after conducted a risk assessment, which part ofof the implemented of mitigation, consider of strategy of response, combat team, oil spill equipments, response time before spill hit the shoreline. The simulation form software trajectory modelling result information time of oil spills to theshoreline. The ability of the oil spill response can be determined based on oil psill volume, oil spill equipments, oil spill team combat and strategy of response.
Key words:Oil spill, Manistry of Sea Transportation No. 58, 2013, NFPA 1600, riskassessment, trajectory modelling, Contigency plan, strategy of response.
Kata kunci : Tumpahan Minyak, NFPA, penilaian risiko, penanggulangan, trajectory modeling
- Acuan SMK3LL yang berbeda-beda
- Tidak ada koordinasi antar bagian dalam struktur organisasi
- Perusahaan
- Untuk menerapkan dua atau lebih standar Internasional suatu perusahaan akan menemukan kendala dalam penerapan dan dokumentasinya.
The oil industry has a high risk, cases of emergencies such as oil spills and fires in oil storage tanks occur frequently and are classified as a major hazard. This emergency event can occur due to failure of the safety protection layers (SPL) installed in the oil storage tank. Tanks T-04, T-09, T-18 are oil storage tanks of PT. X which has the potential to experience this emergency event, for this reason, a study is carried out on the impact of hazardous chemical exposure and heat radiation from the T-04, T-09, T-18 tank fires on humans and surrounding facilities. The study method used was a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach to analyze the impact of exposure to hazardous chemicals in the form of mercaptans and benzene and heat radiation caused by oil spills and tank fires T-04, T-09, T-18 on humans and surrounding facilities. This research was conducted through secondary data collection both at PT. X and literature studies without intervening in the research object. The data obtained is used to quantitatively determine the impact of exposure to hazardous chemicals and heat radiation using ALOHA (Areal Location of Hazardous Atmosphere) software. The results of the ALOHA simulation from the emergency incident of the oil spill showed that the exposure to mercaptans and benzene in the PPP North Highway area was 1.33 ppm and 379.68 ppm, causing discomfort, irritation and temporary effects for humans exposed to the area. Exposures in the South Highway PPP area of 0.142 ppm and 40.72 ppm did not have a health impact on humans exposed to the area. Exposure in the PPP Operator Room Area of 2.9 ppm mercaptan resulted in exposed humans experiencing discomfort, irritation and was temporary, exposure to benzene of 829.79 ppm resulted in adverse or serious health problems or impaired ability to escape for humans exposed in the area. Exposure in the PPP Office Area of 1.18 ppm and 338.45 ppm had an uncomfortable, irritating and temporary effect on humans in the area. ALOHA simulation results of tank fire incidents resulting in exposure to heat radiation in areas inhabited by humans, namely in the PPP North Highway Area, PPP Operator Room Area, PPP Office Area with an impact that can result in death if exposed to up to 60 seconds, as well as in the Highway Area South PPP has the impact of experiencing second degree burns if exposed to 60 seconds. Heat radiation from a burning tank also has the potential to cause a domino effect in the form of a tank fire around the burning tank due to receiving heat radiation of 15 kW/m2. Safety Protection Layers installed in PT. X is not sufficient so that oil spill and fire emergencies are still at a high risk level according to the risk matrix of PT. X is categorized as an unacceptable risk (Not Acceptable Risk). This study provides recommendations for adding Safety Protection Layers to the PT. X to reduce fire risk to an acceptable risk.
