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Pernbentukan kawasan perdagangan bebas oleh banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia, membuat pexsaingan makin ketat, termasuk induslri rumah sakit. Agar dapat bcrtahan, rumah sakit diharapkan dapat mcningkatkan pendapatan dan menekan biaya. Pendapatan lnstaiasi Farmasi RSAB HK hanya mempunyai ratio pcndapatun sebesar 28 - 29 % giari total pendapatan rumah sakit, sedangkan litcmtur menyatakan sekitar 40-50 %. Dineksi rumah sakit mengharapkan pcndapatan ditingkatkan menjadi 40 %. Dilakukan penelitian kualitatif selama 2 bulan pada bulan April dan Mei 2007 di Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda I-Iarapan Kita untuk mengctahui mengapa banyak resep keluar. Jumlah informan sebanyak 21 orang. Kesesuaian infonnasi didapatkan dari informan petugas Instalasi Farmasi dan petugas lain yang mcngetahui/berhubungan dengan aktivitas instalasi. Kecukupan informasi/inf`o|'man clilakukan dengan snow balling efécr. Metode pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan data/dokumen. Validitas data dijaga dcngan lriangulasi sumber, metode, dan data/analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan harga obat mahal, obat tidak lengkap, dan waktu tunggu lama berhubungan dengan rendahnyn pcmanfaatan lnstalasi Farmasi RSAB HK. Peneiusuran lebih lanjut, empat faktor diatas disebabkan: Forrnularium yang out of date dan tidak ditaati; Pembayaran vendor dan petty cash yang terlambat, Kurangnya insentif untuk memotivasi pasien rnembeli opal di RS; Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang kurang tepat; Pengelolaan dan monitoring stok kurang optimum; SIRS yang tidak dapat digunakan memonitor stok; Skedul kerja petugas tanpa pcnjadwalan scsuai beban kcrjajam sibuk. Beberapa hal disarankan untuk mengatasi hal ini berdasarkan kemudahan melakukan, lama waktu pelaksanaan, penggunaan sumbcr daya, dan efektivitas: Koreksi hai-ga jual obat rajal scsuai aturan PPN; Mempcrccpal pembayaran vendor dan penggantian petty cash gudang farmasi; Menerapkan metode stok minimum dan maksimum pada pengelolaan persediaan; Sosialisasi peian lnstalasi Farmasi dalam memmjang aktivitas RS; Perbaikan SIRS schingga mampu mcmonitor stok dan melatih petugas menggunakan dengan benar; Mengatur jadwal masuk petugas sesuai jam sibuk; Membatalkan rencana penambahan depo ranap; Penentuan strategi harga dengan super value strategy (kualitas tinggi dan harga murah) untuk jangka pendek (misalnya 1 tahun) dan dilanjutkan dcngan high value strategy (kuaiilus tinggi dengan harga sedang) atau good value strategy (kualitas sedang harga dengan rendah) ditambah pengenaan margin lebih besar untuk obat pasien ranap kelas yang lebih linggi dan obat slow moving, serta perlakuan pembelian obat pasien rawat inap kelas 3 dan intensif sebagai pasien rawat map.
Free trade zone among countries, including Indonesia, create tight competitions in hospital industry. To survive, hospital has to increase revenues and decrease costs. As a government hospital, the ratio of pharmacy installation revenues compared to total revenues is 28 - 29 %. Some literatures indicate higher number reaching 40-50 % for industry average. The management of the hospital is targeting and demanding increased ratio to 40 %. A qualitative research was conducted in April and May 2007 at the Children and Women Hospital Harapan Kita to detemtine why many prescriptions failed to be used inside and were outside. 21 persons were used as informants. Informations appropriateness was got by using employees of Instalation and other persons who knew lnstalation activity. Snow balling effect in deciding the adequacy of the informants and information was used. Information and data collection was conducted using interviews, observation, and documents/data study. Triangulation of sources, methods and data/analysis were used to maintain the validity of data. The results of the study show that high price ofthe drugs/medicines, unavailability of some arrays of the medicines, and long queues are the prominent causes of internal prescription leakage. Further investigation reveal above problems were caused by: Outdated formularium; Dcllaycd payment lo vendor and reimbursement of the petty cash; Not enough incentives to motivate patient to buy inside; In-appropriate application of value added tax; Not optimized inventory management; Hospital Information system is unable to monitored drugs stocks; Evenly distributed staffs allocation, without considering the needs to assign more people at busy hours. Seven issues are suggested to solve the problems based on feasibility, effcetivity, duration of the afford, and usages of the resources: Price correction due to in-appropriate of value added tax; Expedite faster payment to vendors, and expedite reimbursement petty cash; Apply minimum and maximum stock system to inventory management; Sosialize the iinance role of thc instalation to Hospital activity; Upgrade computer program systems and train staffs in better using it; Reschedule work force so that more staffs are on duty at peak hours; Abort the plan to establish second In-patient depo; Rocalculating thc selling price in terms super value strategy (high quality low price) for I year, then to high value strategy (high quality normal price) for good value strategy (normal quality low price), higher margin for higher class of in-patient and slow moving drug, and sell medicine without VA tax to class 3 and intensive in-patient.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Loyalitas, Rawat Inap
Daftar Pustaka: 48 (1975-2012).
This thesis discusses the trend of decline in the number of patient visits that showindications of low levels of patient loyalty Installation Inpatient RSAB Harapan Kita, wherethe patient may be switched to another hospital or may not return to visit because it was notsatisfied by the services provided. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship ofindependent variables of service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance andempathy) with the dependent variable in patient loyalty Installation Inpatient RSAB HarapanKita in 2012. This study used a cross-sectional study design, the sample size is 106respondents were new patients or patients longer. To test for univariate analysis of frequencydistribution analysis was used, while to test bivariate analysis using quadratic kai test.The analysis showed no significant relationship between service quality and loyalty ofpatients as p value < α (α = 0.05). Obtained p value for each dimension of service quality,that is tangibles (p value = 0.001), reliability (p value = 0.023), responsiveness (p value =0.006), assurance (p value = 0.002) and empathy (p value = 0.033). So is the relationship ofpatient satisfaction with the loyalty of the patients showed a significant relationship ie, pvalue = 0.001.
Keywords : Quality Service, Loyalty, Inpatient
References : 48 (1975-2012)(xix + 118 pages + 27 tables + 4 figures + 2 graphs + 7 appendices)
Angka pemanfaatan ulang pasien rawat jalan sejak tiga tahun ke belakang di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bunda Lampung Tengah, memperlihatkan adanya penurunan pemanfaatan layanan ini. Menurunnya angka pemanfaatan ulang pasien rawat jalan ini sangat perlu untuk antisipasi dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi turunnya pelayanan rawat jalan tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan ulang pasien pada instalasi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bunda Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional (potong lintang). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden (self- administered questionnaire yaitu pasien instalasi rawat jalan). Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien yang berkunjung ulang lebih dari satu kali ke instalasi rawat jalan RS Harapan Bunda Lampung tengah dengan besar sampel sebanyak 106 responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pemanfaatan ulang pasien rawat jalan di RS Harapan Bunda Lampung Tengah rendah. Faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna secara statistik dengan pemanfaatan ulang adalah persepsi responden terhadap tarif, fasilitas rumah sakit, pelayanan dokter, pelayanan SDM rumah sakit, waktu tempuh dan sumber pembiayaan.
Pemanfaatan ulang pasien rawat jalan di RS Harapan Bunda Lampung Tengah sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Peneliti menyarankan pihak manajemen rumah sakit untuk mendorong semua petugas rumah sakit baik medis maupun non medis memberikan pelayanan yang berorientasi kepada pasien. Selain itu, pihak manajemen menerapkan sistem penghargaan dan sanksi disiplin untuk memotivasi petugas rumah sakit melayani dengan lebih optimal.
The number of re-utilization of outpatient since three years ago at Harapan Bunda Hospital Central Lampung, it shows that there is a decrease in the utilization of this service. The decreasing number of outpatient re-utilization was extremely need to be anticipated. It can be analyzed from the influence factors that caused the decrease this outpatient service.
The objective of this research was to investigate the influence factors of patient re-utilization in outpatient installation at Harapan Bunda Hospital, Central Lampung. This research used Quantitative approach with Cross Sectional Design. This research applied the Primer Data that was taken from the self-administered questionnaire. The population of the research was all patient who ever visited the Outpatient Installation at Harapan Bunda Hospital Central Lampung more than one time. There were 106 respondent involved in this research.
The result showed that most of all outpatient re-utilization at Harapan Bunda Hospital Central Lampung is low. The factors that have a statistically significant relationship with re-utilization were respondents? perception toward the cost, hospital facilities, doctor care services, hospital human resources service, travelled distance and financial resources.
The outpatient re-utilization at Harapan Bunda Hospital Central Lampung was depend on the quality service that given to the patient. The researcher suggested to the hospital management staff to encourage to the entire staff in the hospital, both medic and non-medic, to give service that oriented to the patient. In addition, the management introduced a system of reward and punishment discipline to motivate hospital staff to serve optimally.
Rumah sakit merupakan institusi dalam pemberi pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia mempunyai fungsi utama menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan yang bersifat penyembuhan dan pemulihan penderita. Kemampuan pemerintah untuk membiayai sektor kesehatan terbatas, oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk lebih mendorong dengan perubahan status beberapa rumah sakit pemerintah dan pengguna Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) menjadi Perusahaan Jawatan (PERJAN). Rumah Sakit Anak & Bersalin Harapan Kita adalah salah satu dari 13 Rumah Sakit Pemerintah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 127 tahun 2000 tanggal 12 Desember 2000 berubah status dari PNBP menjadi PERJAN. Dengan perubahan status ini diharapkan rumah sakit akan lebih mandiri dan mampu bersaing dengan kompetitor.Berdasarkan laporan kinerja layanan rawat inap khususnya rawat inap kebidanan BOR (Bed Ocupancy Rate) periode tahun 2000 dan 2001 cenderung turun 3,23 %, kunjungan rawat jalan kebidanan mengalami penurunan 25,42 % pada tahun 2001, kunjungan perneriksaan kandungan juga mengalami penurunan 12,78 % pada tahun 2001 dan kunjungan antenatal baru mengalami penurunan 17,20 % pada tahun 2001. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian lebih dalam lagi bagaimanakah karakteristik serta pilihan dari pasien antenatal terhadap pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap kebidanan. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap kebidanan oleh pasien antenatal. Lingkup penelitian ini dibatasi pada karakteristik pasien antenatal yang memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan dan yang tidak memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan dan bagaimana pilihannya terhadap pelayanan kesehatan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif - analitik dengan design "Cross Sectional". Populasi penelitian adalah data-data sekunder dari medical record pasien antenatal trimester III periode Desember 2001 dan data primer pasien antenatal yang melahirkan di RSAB Harapan Kita dan tidak melahirkan di RSAB Harapan Kita.Dari 90 catatan medik pasien antenatal yang diteliti, diperoleh 70 % dari pasien antenatal yang memanfaatkan pelayanan rawat inap kebidanan melahirkan di RSAB Harapan Kita dan 30 % pasien antenatal tidak memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan.Dari 8 variabel bebas yang diteliti, ternyata hanya 1 variabel yang terbukti menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap kebidanan. Sedangkan 7 variabel lainnya tidak dapat dibuktikan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap kebidanan. Dari 8 variabel bebas yang diteliti terdapat 5 variabel menunjukkan hubungan bermakna terhadap pilihan responden memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan di RSAB Harapan Kita.Karakteristik pasien antenatal yang memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan melahirkan adalah usia ibu terbanyak usia produktif dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi, pekerjaan suami pedagang/ swasta, jarak tempat tinggal dekat dari RSAB Harapan Kita, dan membayar sendiri, diagnosa normal, sistem perjanjian, jumlah anak sedikit.Karakteristik pasien antenatal yang tidak memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan pada dasarnya sama dengan pasien antenatal yang memanfaatkan layanan rawat inap kebidanan. Hanya faktor diagnosa ibu yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap kebidanan melahirkan. Alasan pilihan responder terhadap pemanfaatan layanan rawat inap melahirkan adalah kekhususan RSAB Harapan Kita, kualitas pelayanan medis, peralatan medis yang lengkap, mempunyai fasilitas ruang perawatan sesuai kelas perawatan dan tarif pantas.Mempertahankan pelanggan yang sudah ada yaitu pasien antenatal dengan cara-cara antara lain membuat paket melahirkan bekerjasama dengan Program Parent Education, kerjasama dengan Bank-Bank yang berlokasi di RSAB Harapan Kita. Memberikan sarana yang lengkap kepada para dokter dan perawat berupa ruang khusus yang nyaman agar dapat terus mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan guna meningkatkan pelayanan.
The Factors What Related To Utilization Of Mother's Room Care In Rumah Sakit Anak Dan Bersalin Harapan Kita On 2001 - 2002 By Antenatal PatientsIn Indonesia hospital is health care services institution what have functions is curing and recovering patients. Because of government limited prosperity in financing health sector, the administration had made prudence for urging change of hospital corporate, from Public Company on existence Pendapatan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) to be Division Company or Perusahaan Jawatan (PERJAN). Rumah Sakit Anak Bersalin Harapan Kita has been being Division Company (Perjan) at 12 December 2000 under government regulation number 127 and year of 2000. This alteration was be able expect to be independent company what be capable compete with others.Under report performance of room care, especially in mother's room care on period 2000 -2001 had been inclined decrease of bed occupancy rate (BOR) about 3,23% and on mother ambulatory care, the trend was being about 25.42%. Meanwhile, on examination of womb had been happened too, about 12,78%. Whereas of prenatal visit, the decreased was being on last year 2001, about 17,20%. So that, researcher interested to engage study about characteristic and background of patient in utilization mothers room care. The objective for this research was be able to get information about factors what influence the patient to give birth on RSAB Harapan Kita, and spend the night at mother's room care. Stand on those reason, researcher had limited the research with the character of antenatal patients who using mothers room care and of antenatal patients who didn't use mothers room care and how theirs made decision for choosing its.This research was descriptive with "cross sectional" design. Population of research were secondary data from medical record of antenatal patient in trimester III on December 2001 and primary data from patient who give birth at RSAB Harapan Kita and from patient who didn't give birth on this hospital.From 90 medical record of patient who researched, were been obtained about 70% patient has gave birth on this hospital and their spend the night in mothers room care, but 30% patient didn't use those facilities.There was one independent variable what significant correlation with utilization of room care and other's (seven variables) were not. Besides that, from eight independent-variable, only five variable what significant correlation with reasons of choosing hospital facility for stay night after giving birth.The characteristic of patients who used hospital facility were related with age of patient (=they were on productivity age), were educated, and their husband worked as trade or worked on private company, children number, agreement system and pregnant diagnosis, in addition, distance between hospital and patient residence were being influence too. There were not different characters for patient who didn't use hospital facility.Pregnancy diagnosis was the only one factors what influence patient to give birth on RSAB Harapan Kita. The reason of respondent to choose its were stressing on specific services of hospital, quality of medical services, fully equipped medical, and effective cost for appropriate room care facilities.To maintenance those customers. RSAB Harapan Kita should has to have good plan, such as using the whole of source hospital optimally, for example co-operation with Parent Education Program to make package to give birth to, co-operation with many bank what on location. Finally, for doctor, nurse and other staffs. RSAB Harapan Kita has to supply tools and infrastructure sufficiently, but the important one is giving opportunity to grow effectively and efficiently.
Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pusat sebaai institusi pemberi layanan kesehatan dituntut umuk gncngupayakan pemanfaatan setiap fasilitas layanan yang dimiliki secara optimal agar dapat tetap survive dalam sitiasi yang kompetitif scpcrti sekarang ini. Salah wtu fasiiitas layanan yang penting adalah apotik, selain keberadaannya Idibutuhkan untuk dapat memenuhi seluruh kcbutuhan obat pasien, bila dikelola idengn balk apotik akan menjadi salah satu sumber penghasilan bagi rumah sakit yang bersangkutan. Adanya kesenjangan jumlah resep yang dilayani instalasi Rumasi akan mempengaruhi kclancaran layanan dan sekaligus mengurangi kesempatan menambah penghasilan bagi RSUP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran talctor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan kembaii instalasi farmasi oleh pasien xawatjalan di RS Islam Jakarta Pusat lahun 2006. Penclitian ini merupakan penelitian kuamizalif dengan dcsain cross secrional. Responden dalam penelitian ini besjumlah 110 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan nnalisis univariat dan analisis bivariat uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas berpendidikan tinggi (Sekolah lanjutan atas dan perguruan tinggi), bcrpcnghasilan rendah., penanggung biaya sama banyak antara pihak ketiga dan biaya scndiri, jumlah tanggungan keluarga sedikir, berpersepsi buruk terhadap harga obat, berpersepsi bali: terhadap petugas apotik, berpersepsi buruk terhadap Iokasi apotik, berpersepsi buruk terlndap infbrmasi obat, berpersepsi bumk tcrhadap mang nmggu. Sedangkan faktor~faktor yang mempunyai hubnngan yang signitikan dengan pemanfaaian kembali instalasi farmasi adalah pelsepsi biaya ohat, persepsi terhadap petugas apotik, pelsepsi infomlasi obat dan persepsi ruang tunggu. Saran yang dianjurkan dalam rangka meningkatkan mulu pelayanan adalah (l)Pasien dengan biaya sendiri dibexikan fasilitas yang lebih baik, (2) Penemuan target pelayanan, baik dajam hal kecepatan, ketepamn jumlah rcsep yang dilayani, (3) Perlu penambahan petunjuk amh apotik agar lcbih dapai dilihat oleh pasien disebabkan lokasi apotik yang berada disudut rumah saldt, (4) Perhmya pelatihan komunikasi pctugas apotik terhadap infoormasi obat yang dibelikan kepada pasien, (5) Dipcrluasnya ruang tunggu apotik, (6) Perlunya analisis harga obat oleh pihak manajemen agar dapat tetap bersaing dengan apotik sekitar.
Islamic Hospital as health service institution is claimed to attain using each service facilities which their owned optimally so it can fixed survive in the competitive situation like as today. One of the important service facilities is pharmacy, beside its existence is need to meet all drug needs of patient, if it managed as well it will become one of income source for the hospital. There is gap between total recipe which serviced by pharmacy installation will influence fluent the service and also it can decrease opportunity to enhance RSUP hospital income. Purpose ofthe study to know the feature related factors and using pharmacy installation by Pass Care Patient at Islamic Hospital (RS Islam) Central Jakarta in 2006. This study is a quantitative study using cross sectional design Total of Respondent in this study is 110 persons. Data gathering is performexi by questionnaire and data analysis using Univariate analysis and Bivariate Test Chi Square. Study results shows that majority high level education (Senior High Scholl and College), by lower income, cost insurer is identical between third party and cost itself; total of family insurance is few, bad perception to drug price, good perception to pharmacy staff; bad perception to pharmacy location, bad perception to dmg information, bad perception to waiting room. Whereas the related factors is significant by using the pharmacy installation is perception to drug expenses, perception to pharmacy stafll perception to dnxg infomation and perception to waiting room. Recommendation in effort to enhance service quality are 1 (1) Patient by hospital cost which insured itself must prominent in this service (2) Determining service target, in both in service speed case , and precisely in total recipe which serviced, (3) Manual of phannacy direction must added so it can viewed by patient, because pharmacy location in hospital comer, (4) Urgent explaining from pharmacy statT about drug which given to patient, (5) waiting room in the hospital must enlarged.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a disease that requires special attention. Consequently, adequate facilities and affordable services for the general public are necessary. Catheterization laboratories are essential facilities in performing diagnosis and intervention, especially for CHD. The high demand for service of these units demands optimal utilization. Inefficient utilization will prolong waiting time, waste resources, and potentially worsen patients' clinical condition. Utilization is a non-clinical indicator in operating theatres. In the catheterization laboratory at Harapan Kita Heart and Vascular Hospital (RSJPDHK), utilization is one of the target indicators for service quality. This study aimed to examine the utilization of the pediatric catheterization laboratory and its related factors. By understanding its utilization, a better overview of room efficiency can be obtained. The research combined quantitative and qualitative methods and was carried out in June 2022. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders who were directly related to the policy and implementation of service units. Secondary data were acquired through unit register records; medical records; regulations and research object documents; other variables based on the start of the first procedure; the time lag between procedures; the time of completion of the last procedure; and the number of daily patients. These variables were also analyzed in terms of standard operating procedures (SPO), human resources (HR), and facilities. The study results indicated a utilization rate of 81.21%, which exceeds the target based on the RSJPDHK quality indicators. The related factors included the number of daily procedures, the type of procedure, and the time of the last procedure (p-value <0.05). This study concludes that the utilization of the unit still requires further enhancement, and the utilization target of 70% or seven hours per day needs to be reviewed to accommodate a greater number of procedures and reduce patient waiting time. We suggest changes to the regulatory system for the implementation of several initiatives, including the scheduling system, the number and grouping of daily procedures, the revision of non-medical work shifts, as well as periodic evaluations of pediatric catheterization room utilization targets.
Kata kunci : Bauran Pemasaran, Segmentasi Target dan Posisi
This thesis is a study in marketing management hospital that aims to identify the market segmentation, targeting, and its positioning in the marketing mix at the Poliklinik Terpadu Anak Sehat (POTAS) RSAB Harapan Kita on 2016 in order to increase the number of patient visits and the revitalization of the service program featured integrated development of the child. This study is a survey using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires as an instrument against 96 respondents who use the service in POTAS and qualitative data obtained indepth interviews with the hospital management, while secondary data obtained from the search results to documents and data monthly report hospital and from the Health Profile of West Jakarta. Hopefully this research can enrich the knowledge of the market segmentation of outpatient integrated so as to facilitate determining the target market for the establishment and forth in a position statement that will be used as the basis of marketing strategy for the POTAS services later.
Keywords: Marketing Mix, Segmentation Targeting and Positioning
