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Setiap tahun jumlah jamaah haji yang mengalami ibadah haji meningkat jumlahnya dengan proporsi jamaah berumur 60 tahun keatas juga ikut meningkat. Pemerintah terus memperbaiki sistem pelayanan kesehatan bagi jamaah haji guna menekan angka morbidity dan mortality jamaah selama menjalankan ibadah di Tanah Suci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi faktor risiko terhadap mortalitas peda jamaah haji seluruh Indonesia tahun 1428H/2008M. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan desain penelitian dasar observasional yaitu cross-sectional. Dengan menganalisis data sekunder Siskolat 2008. Siskohatkes 2008, data buku laporan pelaksanaan tugas TKHI kloter tahun 2008, data Profil Kesehatan Haji Ditjen PP dan PL Departemen Kesehatan RI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa factor resiko yang paling dominan (setelah diadjusted) mempengaruhi moralitas JHI adalah jamaah yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit system pernafasan berisiko kejadian moralitas 316 kali lebih tinggi, jamaah yang mempunyai usi >80 tahun berisiko kejadian moralitas 115 kali lebih tinggi, Jemaah yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit system sirkulasi berisiko kejadian moralitas 54 kali lebih tinggi, jamaah yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit system pencernaan berlsiko kejadian mortalitas 8 kali lebih tinggi dan jamaah pria berlsiko kejadian mortalitas 2 kali lebih tinggi. Probabilitas mortalitas tertinggi pada jamaah golongan umur >80 tahun, mempunyai riwayat penyakit sistem sirkolas mempunyai riwayat penyaldt sistem pernafusan, mempunyai riwayat penyakit sistem pencernaan dan berjenis kelamin pria. Menyatankan kepada calon jamaah agar menunaikan ibadah sebelum berusia 50 tahun, memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih ekstra kepada jamaah pria, berumur >50 tahun. berpendidikan rendah, aktivitas fisik tidak terlatih, IMf kurus, yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit sistem sirkolasi, pernafasan dan pencernaan, Jamaah faktor risiko tinggi, seperti usia lanjut mempunyai riwayat penyakit, sebaiknya disediakan dokter khusus, jumlah TKHI disesuaikan dengan jumlah jamaah, penempatan pemondokan di Arab Saudi diatur sedemikian rupa sebingga dekat dengan pusat ibadah, dibutuhken kebijakan skrining kondisi kesehatan melalui pemerikaaan kesehatan yang diarahkan pada jamaah, agar jamaah yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit terjaring olehnya.
It is identified that the number of Indonesian hajj pilgrim (IHP) is increasing every year with the proportion of pilgrims age 60 is also increase. Therefore, Indonesia government stii1eontinuing to improve the health service system on its hajj management, in order to decrease the morbidity and mortality rate of hajj pilgrims, during the hajj ritual at the Holy Land of Mecca. The study has a purpose on exploring how high the contribution of risk factors on mortality of nil Indonesian hajj pilgrims of the year 1428H/2008M. The design of the study is using the basic observational study, the cross sectional study design. The study is analyzing the secondary data of Siskobal 2008, Siskobalkes 2008, data of the Report of TKHI (Indonesia Hajj Taskforsei/IHT) task of kloter I 2008, data of the Hajj Health Profile, and synchronizing with the MS Access format that issued by the Hajj Health Sub directorate of General Directorate of PP and PL of the Indonesia Ministry of Health. The Study found the most dominant risk factors which influence the mortality of IHP which have certain conditions, namely: those who has the history of respiratory system disorder processing risk to pass away 316 times compare to those who has not have; those who age >80 years old has risk to death 115 times; pilgrimage who has history of circulatory system disorder has risk to death 54 times; those who has history of digestion system process risk to die 8 times; and men tend to have risk 2 times women. All factors above are acounted after adjustment. Probability of highnest death at pilgrim having history disease of system circulatory, respiratory, digestion and male; faction age >80 years male, having history disease of circulatory system and have history disease of respiratory system. It is suggested that hajj pilgrim candidate suppose to do the pilgrimage before age of 50, the hajj management should give an extra services for health towards pilgrims with certain conditions, namely: men, age above 50 years old, has low level I education, less exercise for physical activities, underweight on BMI, has history of circulatory, respiratory, and digestion system disease. Thereforet for those pilgrims I that have some above conditions and categorized to be high risk pilgrims, should hajj management provides special flight order, appropriate number on hajj taskforce I officers, residential hajj location at Arab Saudi should he placed near to the center of hajj ritual, and there is a need for health screening pelicy at the health examination and those who have risk will he detected in advance.
Ischemic heart disease is one of causes of mortality on Indonesia pilgrims. Based on the results of surveillance done by the central government pilgrim health 2015 M, a death resulting from ischemic heart disease as many as 20,76% of the total death from cardiovascular diseases. Research objectives to assess factors that deals with death from ischemic heart disease on Indonesia pilgrims of 2015 M / 1436 H, covering factors age, sex, the acts of hypertension, the acts of dislipidemia and the acts of diabetes mellitus. The research was done at the center for health hajj in April - June 2016.
ABSTRAK Nama : Andriyani Risma Sanggul Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul Tesis : Faktor – Faktor yang Memengaruhi Risiko Mortalitas selama 3 Tahun pada Pasien Infark Miokard Akut dengan Elevasi Segmen ST/ ST - Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Tahun 2011 -2012 xxii+96 halaman, 28 tabel, 17 gambar, 5 lampiran Infark Miokard Akut dengan elevasi segmen ST/ ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) adalah bagian dari sindrom koroner akut yang berat dan menetap akibat oklusi total arteri koroner sehingga diperlukan tindakan revaskularisasi segera untuk mengembalikan aliran darah dan reperfusi miokard secepatnya. Tindakan revaskularisasi dilakukan dalam 12 jam onset serangan angina pektoris dan didapatkan elevasi segmen ST yang menetap atau ditemukan Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB). Tatalaksana Intervensi Koroner Perkutan primer lebih disarankan dibandingkan fibrinolisis. Penelitian mengenai mortalitas selama 3 tahun pada pasien pasca STEMI dengan IKP primer belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif dengan waktu pengamatan selama 3 tahun. Populasi studi adalah adalah semua pasien diagnosis STEMI dengan terapi IKP primer berusia ≥ 18 tahun dan keluar rawat hidup Tahun 2011-2012 di RSJPD Harapan Kita. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah pasien didiagnosa STEMI dan keluar rawat dalam keadaan hidup 01 Januari 2011- 31 Desember 2012 dan Pasien STEMI yang berusia ≥ 18 tahun dengan total sampel sebanyak 466 orang. Data pasien diperoleh dari Jakarta Acute Coronary Syndromes (JACS) dan rekam medis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Stata 12. Pada analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji cox regression time independent, didapatkan pasien STEMI dengan IKP primer yang tidak teratur kontrol memiliki risiko kematian lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol teratur ( Adj HR = 5,7 ; 2,447 – 13,477 ; p value = 0,0001). Pasien STEMI yang DM memiliki risiko kematian lebih tinggi dibandingkan tidak DM ( Adj HR = 2,66 ; 1,149 - 6,150; p value = 0,034). Pasien STEMI dengan kelas killip II memiliki risiko kematian lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas killip I (Adj HR = 2,31 ; 0,99 – 5,363 ; p value = 0,05). Model estimasi risiko hazard: H(1095h,t)=ho (1095h) exp [(0,91DM )+ (0,84 x Killip Admisi) + ( 1,75 x Kontrol)] . Keteraturan kontrol, diabetes mellitus dan kelas killip admisi memengaruhi risiko mortalitas pasien STEMI dengan IKP primer di RSJPD Harapan Kita. Kata kunci: STEMI, IKP Primer, Mortalitas 3 tahun x
ABSTRACT Name : Andriyani Risma Sanggul Study Program : Epidemiology Title : The Factors That Affect Risk of Mortality for 3 Years In ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Post Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Heart and Vascular Hospital Harapan Kita 2011 - 2012 xxiii+96 pages, 28 tables, 17 pictures, 5 attachments ST -Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction ( STEMI ) is a part of the heavy acute coronary syndromes and settled due to total occlusion of the coronary arteries that required immediate revascularization to restore blood flow and myocardial reperfusion as soon as possible . Revascularization performed within 12 hours of onset of angina pectoris and ST segment elevation obtained were settled or discovered Left Bundle Branch Block ( LBBB ) . Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PPCI) Procedures more advisable than fibrinolysis. The purpose of this study to determine the factors that affect the risk of 3 years mortality and resulted in a scoring system STEMI patients with primary IKP based on demographic and clinical patients at the Hospital Cardiovascular Harapan Kita . This study used a retrospective cohort design with observation time for 3 years . The study population was is all STEMI patients with a diagnosis of PPCI ≥ 18 years old and alive at discharge at 2011-2012 in RSJPD Harapan Kita . The inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed STEMI alive at discharge at January 2011 - December 2012 and STEMI patients ≥ 18 years old with a total sample of 466 people . Data obtained from the patient Jakarta Acute Coronary Syndromes ( JACS ) and medical records . Data analysis was performed with Stata 12. In multivariate analysis using Cox regression test time independent , STEMI patients with PPCI who irregular control have a higher mortality risk than regular controls ( Adj HR = 5.3 ; 2.345 to 13.026 ; p value = 0.0001 ) . STEMI patients with DM have a higher mortality risk than not DM ( Adj HR = 2,66 ; 1,149 to 6,150 ; p value = 0,034 ) . STEMI patients with killip class II had a higher mortality risk than Killip class I ( Adj HR = 2,31 ; 0,991 to 5,363 ; p value = 0,035 ) . Hazard risk estimation model : H(1095h,t)=ho (1095h) exp [(0,91DM )+ (0,84 x Killip Admisi) + ( 1,75 x Kontrol)] . Keywords: STEMI, PPCI, 3 Years Mortality
