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Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit sistem kardiovaskuler dengan prevalensi tertinggi di masyarakat dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan organ vital tubuh dengan akiba.t kelemahan fungsi organ cacat maupun kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia. pola kerja. merokok. asupan garam. olahraga teratur dan status gizi terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja area produksi perusaha.an migas X Kalimantan Timur tahun 2008. Peneiitian ini tergolong penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian ada!ah pekerja diarea produksi lapangan produksi S perusahaan migas X Kalimantan Timur tahun 2008. Sampe1 penelitia.n adalah seluruh pekerja di area produksi Japangan produksi S yang menderita hipertensi mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,005, OR "" 3,00095% CI: 1,385 6,499), {p value = 0,043, OR = 2,286 95% CI: 1,092-4,783), merokok tidak menunjukkan hubungan bennakna dengan terjadinya hipertensi (p value= 0 550, CI: 0,627 - 3.0J3), konsumsi garam mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,045, OR = 2,486 95% CI: 1,096-5,641 ), olahraga teratur mempunyai hubungan bennakna (p value = 0,033, OR = 2,833 95% CI: 1,165-6,892) dan status gizi mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan biperteosi (p value = 0,028, OR= 2,429 95% CI:1,163-5,071) Oari seluruh faktor risiko tersebut yang paling dominan adalah olahraga teratur. Program surveilans dan promosi kesehatan pekerja perlu diiakukan untuk mengetahui dan mencegah faktor-faktor hipertensi lainnya.
Hypertension is oneof the cardiovascular system illnesses with the highest prevalence in the community and can cause serious disturbance of the vital body organ with resulting from the weakness of the organ function,. the defect and the death. This research aimed at knowing the association of the age, the pattern of work, smoking, salt consumption, doing regular sport and the status of the nutrient towards the hypertension incident in the workers of the production area of oil and gas company X in East Kalimantan year 2008, This research is classified as an observational research with the plan of control case research. The research population is the workers in the production area nutrient status. The dependent variable is hypertension. The data is processed quantitatively and is analysed with the computer help. The results of this research into 120 (60 cases and 60 controls) workers in production area of the production field :"S" in oil and gas company "X" shows that age has significant relations with hyper tension (p value = 0,005, OR - 3,000 95% CI: 1,385-6,499), the pattern of work has significant relations with hypertension (p value = 0,043, OR = 2,286 95% CI: 1,092-4,783)smoking has not significant relations with hypertension (p value0,550, OR= 1,375 95% Cl: 0,627-3,013), salt consumption has significant relations with hypertension (p value = 0,045, OR = 2,486 95% CI: 1,096-5,641), doing regular sport has significant relations with hypertension (p value= 0,033, OR= 2,833 95% CI: 1,165-6,892) and the nutrient status has significant relations with hypertension (p value = 0 028.OR = 2,429 95% CI:1,163·5)07l). From all those risk. factors, the most dominant is doing regular sport. Surveillance and health promotion program should be done to detection and prevention about other hypertension risk factors.
Salah satu bentuk hazard adalah pola kerja/istirahat dan waktu kerja. Diklasifikasikan sebagai salah satu jenis hazard karena pola kerja berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan irama kerja dan istirahat pada manusia terutama pada pekerja shift malam. Sebagai salah satu akibat negatif dari pola kerja terutama pola shift, kelelahan kerja merupakan keluhan umum pada populasi pekerja. Hampir 20% dari populasi pekerja melaporkan gejala yang termasuk dalam kelelahan kerja . Sedangkan kelelahan kerja sendiri mempunyai efek negatif pada safety, kesehatan dan pembiayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kelelahan pada karyawan perusahaan migas X Kalimantan Timur dan hubungan antara kelelahan dengan pola kerja, umur, lama bekerja, jenis pekerjaan, jam kerja, indeks massa tubuh dan kondisi kesehatan untuk dapat diambil langkah - langkah dan upaya mitigasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional dan pengukuran kelelahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 metode yaitu subjective feeling fatigue dengan menggunakan kuesioner Fatigue Assesment Scale (FAS) dan alat pengukur kecepatan reaksi reaction time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosentase kelelahan bervariasi antara 33% sampai dengan 88%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa jam kerja adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan sedangkan faktor pola kerja, umur, lama bekerja, jenis pekerjaan, indeks massa tubuh dan kondisi kesehatan tidak berhubungan. Analisis multivariat pada menunjukkan bahwa faktor jenis kerja, usia dan jam kerja adalah faktor - faktor yang dominan berpeluang mempengaruhi kelelahan. Perlunya dilakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam mengenai kelelahan kerja dengan mempertimbangkan faktor independen lain seperti faktor lingkungan dan tanggung jawab. Pemanfaatan waktu istirahat dengan baik, pengaturan waktu kerja, pengelolaan lingkungan kerja, program olah raga dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala merupakan usaha - usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk penegelolaan keleleahan kerja di lokasi kerja.
One type of hazard is work/ rest pattern. It is classified into one type of hazard since the work pattern has potential to disturb working and rest rhythm for human being especially for night shift workers. As one of negative impacts of working pattern especially shifts work, fatigue is general complaint from workers population. Almost 20% of the worker`s population reporting fatigue symptom. Fatigue itself has negative effects on safety, health and cost. The purposes of this research are in order to know fatigue condition of employees who work at oil and gas company X East Kalimantan and the relationship between fatigue and working pattern, age, working tenure, working type, working hour, body mass index and illness for taking necessary and mitigation actions. The research design is cross sectional and fatigue measurement using 2 methods i.e. measuring subjective feeling fatigue with Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire and measuring reaction time. The result showed that percentage of worker with fatigue is varying from 33% up to 88%. Working hour is the only independent factor which has relationship with fatigue among other factors such as working pattern, age, working tenure, working type, body mass index and illness. Multivariate analysis showed that working type, age and working hour are dominant factors which are contributing to fatigue. Conduct further research on fatigue using other independent factors such as environment and responsibility. Optimize rest and break time, working time arrangement, working environment management, fitness and sport program and annual medical program are mitigation programs for fatigue management on site.
This thesis discusses the factors of fatigue and recovery, level of fatigue and recovery, the potential human performance degradation due to acute and chronic fatigue. This research was conducted at the Migas X company which is an oil and gas company with a complex and critical process that causes fatigue to workers and potentially cause work accidents. The design of this study is a cross sectional and the data conducted by online questionnaire which filled out by 1650 respondents obtained by random sampling in April till May 2021. The results showed that there were six risk faktors that significantly affected acute fatigue, nine risk faktors that significantly affected chronic fatigue, two faktors that significantly exhaust fatigue recovery, and there is a significant relationship between an increase in chronic or acute fatigue and a decrease in Human Performance
COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of human life in Indonesia and the world, including health, economy, education, social and psychological aspects. COVID-19 pandemic has also affected the oil and gas industry with health impacts on workers and impacts on their operational activities. The sustainability of the oil and gas industry has an important role as a provider of energy to drive the economy. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of adaptation to new habits require good prevention and control for companies operating in the oil and gas industry. This study aims to analyze the implementation of prevention and control of COVID-19 in an oil and gas company. This study uses a descriptive method to measure the implementation of the prevention and control of COVID-19 in the oil and gas company PT.X quantitatively. Data collection was carried out using a check list developed from ISO 45005:2020 covering aspects of planning, implementation, monitoring and action in 11 clauses of requirements. Implementation of prevention and control of COVID19 at PT. X has been running well with a compliance rate of 82%. The highest value is obtained by the communication clause where PT. X has met the communication aspects required in the checklist. There are things that can be done by PT. X in order to improve the control of COVID19 in the workplace, among others, knowing and assessing whether the place and situation in the workers' homes support them to work effectively
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of some risk factors such as high level of glucose and triglyceride, low level of High Density Lipid (HDL), central obesity, and hypertension. Someone who suffers from metabolic syndrome has higher risk to get chronic disease like cardiovascular disease and diabetes melitus type 2 in the future. As per Medical Check Up result of Oil and Gas Company X workers in 2014, found that dyslipidemia up to 69,4%, obesity 14,8%, overweight 33,17%, diabetes 8,7%. Furthermore, based on observation, office workers of Oil and Gas Company X tend to have sedentary life style since they spent most of their time at office to sit for doing some administrative task and often consume high fat food. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors that associate with metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X using cross sectional design study. The result of this study foud that prevalence of metabolik syndrome on Head Office Workers of Oil and Gas Company X is 25%. The independent variables that were significant with metabolic syndrome were animal protein diet (p value = 0.016), fat diet (p value = 0.037), body mass index (p value= 0,001), physical activity (p value = 0.010), and sedentary lifestyle (p value = 0.030) and smoking (p value= 0,037). Therefore, it is necessary to create strategy in order to provide knowledge and information regarding a balanced diet and increase the willingness of workers to do sufficient and regular physical activity and stop smoking to maintain ideal body weight, having a healthy life style and prevent chronic disase caused by metabolik syndrome
Safety Observation Reporting (POK) is implemented in the oil and gas industry at PT X, Riau Province to try to reduce the number of work accidents. The purpose of this study is to examine the safety observation reporting as a tool used to reduce the number of accidents. This POK is a modified version of the DuPont STOP Card. This study uses a descriptive analysis method that focuses on the study of safety observation reporting. Accident figures were also collected to compare with the number of safety observation reporting. A questionnaire of 15 questions was also given to 50 workers to observe workers' perceptions of the applied POK. Scatterplots are used to establish the correlation between issuance reporting and occupational accident incidents. The results showed that the safety observation reporting was associated with a reduction in the occurrence of accidents. Safety observation reporting positively influences the mindset of workers towards implemented safe work practices. However, company management needs to pay attention to the completion of finding progress status of safety observation reporting whose completion status is still pending
Stres kerja adalah respon buruk seseorang secara fisik maupun emosional, ketika kompetensi pekerja tidak mampu memenuhi tuntutan pekerjaan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, pekerja di industri garmen juga memiliki risiko mengalami stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko psikosisal dengan kejadian stres kerja pada pekerja PT X, sebuah perusahaan garmen di Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Faktor yang diteliti antara lain faktor individu, faktor konten kerja, faktor konteks kerja, dan faktor effort-reward. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan desain studi the explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data kualitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan software SPSS 27.0 untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara variabel independen dengan variabele dependen. Berdasarkan uji statistik, didapatkan prevalensi stres kerja sebesar 24,9% pada responden secara keseluruhan, sebesar 26,5% pada tim produksi, dan 18,2% pada tim supporting. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja secara keseluruhan antara lain: lingkungan dan peralatan kerja (p= 0,004); desain tugas (p= 0,042); beban kerja (p= 0,001); jadwal kerja (p= 0,001); pengembangan karir (p= 0,001); hubungan interpersonal (p= 0,034); status pernikahan (p= 0,003); dan effort-reward (p= 0,002). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut berupa penerapan manajamen stres kerja dari tingkat manajemen, terutama pada faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja, untuk mencegah kejadian stres kerja yang lebih besar.
Work-related stress was an bad someone physically or emotionally, when workers ability unable to meet the demands of jobs provided. Based on the research before, workers in the garment industry also have the risk of experiencing work stress. This study attempts to analyze the relationship between the psychosocial risk factors with work stress on workers PT X, a garment company in Semarang, Central Java. The individual factors, the content of work factors, the context of work factors, and the effort-reward factors was included in this study. Mixed method were used with the explanatory sequential design study. Quantitative data collected by using questionnaire and interviews performed for qualitative data collection. Data processing uses a chi-square test with software SPSS 27.0 to analyze if there's any significant connection between independent variables and dependent variable. By statistical test, prevalence of work stress prevalence is 24.9 % on all respondents, 26.5 % on production team, and 18.2 % on supporting team. Variables associated with work stress include: environment and work equipment (p = 0.004 ); task design (p = 0,042 ); workload (p = 0.001 ); work schedule (p = 0.001 ); career development (0.001 ); interpersonal relationship (p = 0.034 ); marital status (= 0.003); and effort-reward factor (p = 0,00). Based on this research, the company needs to implemented stress management program, especially on the factors associated with work stress, to prevent more stress from happening. Keyword: work stress, psychosocial risk factor, the garment company, production team, supporting team
Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan aspek psikososial dengan kelelahan diantara pekerja migas baik onshore maupun offshore selama pendemi Covid-19 tahun 2020-2021.
Metode: Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan disain studi potong lintang. Dilakukan di salah satu instalasi hulu migas di Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Aspek psikososial diukur menggunakan kuesioner 3rd Version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III), sedangkan kelelahan akibat kerja diukur dengan Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20). Analisis regresi linier multivariabel digunakan untuk menganalisa hubungan dan interaksi keduanya.
Hasil: seluruh aspek psikososial kepuasan dipersepsikan tinggi oleh pekerja. Sedangkan untuk aspek psikososial ketidakpuasan berada pada tingkat menengah selama Pandemi Covid-19, sementara itu tingkat kelelahan multidimensi akibat kerja berada pada tingkat ringan.
Kesimpulan: Setelah mengendalikan variabel perancu, penghargaan, kepuasan kerja, dan konflik keluarga-pekerjaan ditemukan berhubungan dengan kelelahan total di area onshore, sedangkan aspek kepuasan kerja merupakan satu satunya aspek psikososial yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan total di area offshore. Perusahaan perlu memusatkan program pencegahan kelelahan yang terkait dengan pengurangan konflik pekerjaan-keluarga serta membangun makna kepuasan dalam bekerja
Background: The relationship between fatigue and psychosocial aspects in the upstream oil and gas industry is still relatively not widely studied. Since end of 2019, there have been several policies related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which impact to the psychological of the workers in response to those unexpected changing situations.
Objective: to determine the relationship between psychosocial aspects and the work-related fatigue both onshore and offshore during the 2020-2021 Covid-19 pandemic.
Method: quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional study design. Conducted at one of the upstream oil and gas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Psychosocial aspects were measured by using the 3rd Version of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ III) questionnaire, whilst work-related fatigue was measured by using the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 (MFI-20). Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to examine the associations and interactions.
Results: All satisfaction subscales of psychosocial aspects were perceived as high level by workers. Meanwhile dissatisfaction subscales were at medium level during the COVID-19 pandemic. The work-related fatigue tended to be at light level.
Conclusion: After the confounding variables were controlled, the Recognition, Job Satisfaction and Work Life Conflict aspects were found to have association with total fatigue in Onshore, whereas the job satisfaction is the only psychosocial aspect that is related to the total fatigue in offshore area. Company is encouraged to concentrate the fatigue prevention programs particularly on reducing the Work Life Conflicts and to growth the meaning of satisfaction at work.
